*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 85NC075001

( Graham, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 1:33PM

Sampled as on Mar 30, 1985:	Cheoah ; Fine-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
Revised to SSL:	(unnamed) ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Haplumbrept

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP85NC171   NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAIN SOILS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1985NC075001   Lat: 35° 21' 26.00" north  Long: 83° 43' 5.99" west  MLRA: 130B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	85P0630	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
85P03244	A1	A1	0-20				L	SIL
85P03245	A2	A2	20-30				L	L
85P03246	Bw1	Bw1	30-64				L	SIL
85P03247	Bw2	Bw2	64-119				L	L
85P03248	BC	BC	119-142				FSL	L
85P03249	Cr	CR	142-152					FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.54	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	17	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	17	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	17	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	3	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
85P03244	0-20	A1	S	sil	15.6	52.2	32.2	3.7		29.8	22.4	16.1	6.5	4.8	3.8	1.0	tr	3	2	20	53
85P03245	20-30	A2	S	l	19.6	49.3	31.1	7.9		27.5	21.8	16.9	6.2	4.4	3.0	0.6	tr	1	--	15	1
85P03246	30-64	Bw1	S	sil	20.5	54.5	25.0	9.8		25.4	29.1	11.5	6.0	3.8	2.7	1.0	2	2	--	17	4
85P03247	64-119	Bw2	S	l	14.2	46.6	39.2	7.3		22.3	24.3	22.4	9.0	4.4	2.6	0.8	tr	tr	--	17	tr
85P03248	119-142	BC	S														2	8	7	--	52
85P03248	119-142	BC	GP	l	12.7	37.1	50.2	4.4		17.3	19.8	23.8	13.8	5.7	4.3	2.6
85P03249	142-152	Cr	GP	fsl	6.3	39.5	54.2	3.0		18.0	21.5	18.1	10.2	7.1	8.8	10.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 85NC075001

( Graham, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 1:33PM

Sampled As	:	Cheoah		Fine-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0630

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
85P03244	0-20	A1	S	0.63	0.85	0.079			116.4	20.2		1.033		0.48		1.63	1.29
85P03245	20-30	A2	S	1.19	1.26	0.019			31.3	11.9		1.022		0.23		0.63	0.61
85P03246	30-64	Bw1	S	1.37	1.44	0.016			25.6	11.9		1.017		0.18		0.49	0.58
85P03247	64-119	Bw2	S	1.45	1.51	0.014			22.9	10.1		1.013		0.18		0.57	0.71
85P03248	119-142	BC	S	1.48	1.53	0.011			21.8					0.13		0.35	0.66
85P03248	119-142	BC	GP							8.4		1.010
85P03249	142-152	Cr	S	2.02	2.02	--			12.1					0.13		0.81	0.89
85P03249	142-152	Cr	GP							5.6		1.007

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b
85P03244	0-20	A1	S	5.46	0.384			5.50	14	1.4	0.6	0.1
85P03245	20-30	A2	S	1.39	0.101			1.40	14	1.8	0.5	0.1
85P03246	30-64	Bw1	S	0.59	0.052			0.61	12	2.7	0.5	0.1
85P03247	64-119	Bw2	S	0.19	0.022			0.21	10	2.7	0.4	tr
85P03248	119-142	BC	GP	0.14				0.14		3.4	0.4	tr	0.35	0.04	0.40	0.15	0.03	168.3
85P03249	142-152	Cr	GP	0.11				0.11		3.0	0.4	tr	0.33	0.05	0.45	0.11	0.02	165.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 85NC075001

( Graham, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 1:33PM

Sampled As	:	Cheoah		Fine-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0630

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9a		5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
85P03244	0-20	A1	S	7.6	2.3	0.1	0.6	10.6	23.7	0.3		34.3	25.5	10.9	3	31	42
85P03245	20-30	A2	S	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.2	1.3	12.6	2.3		13.9	12.3	3.6	64	9	11
85P03246	30-64	Bw1	S	0.6	1.0	tr	0.1	1.7	7.7	1.3		9.4	10.0	3.0	43	18	17
85P03247	64-119	Bw2	S	0.2	1.0	tr	0.1	1.3	4.4	0.5		5.7	8.1	1.8	28	23	16
85P03248	119-142	BC	GP	0.1	0.4	0.1	tr	0.6	4.3	0.5		4.9	4.5	1.1	45	12	13
85P03249	142-152	Cr	GP	tr	0.3	tr	0.1	0.4	3.6	1.0		4.0	5.1	1.4	71	10	8

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

85P03244

0-20

A1

S

tr

85P03245

20-30

A2

S

2

85P03246

30-64

Bw1

S

--

85P03247

64-119

Bw2

S

--

85P03248

119-142

BC

GP

2

85P03249

142-152

Cr

GP

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
85P03244	0-20	A1	S	4.6	5.0	5.3
85P03245	20-30	A2	S	4.1	4.9	5.1			9.0
85P03246	30-64	Bw1	S	4.1	4.6	5.4			7.8
85P03247	64-119	Bw2	S	4.2	5.1	5.5			8.1
85P03248	119-142	BC	GP	4.2	5.0	5.3
85P03249	142-152	Cr	GP		4.8	5.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 85NC075001

( Graham, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 1:33PM

Sampled As	:	Cheoah		Fine-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0630

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

85P03248

119-142

BC

GP

29

85P03249

142-152

Cr

GP

29

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 85NC075001

( Graham, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 1:33PM

Sampled As	:	Cheoah		Fine-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0630

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

85P03246

30.0-64.0

Bw1

tcly

KK 3

GI 2

VM 2

VR 1

GE 1

GI 8

KK 5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

12.2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

85P03248

119.0-142.0

BC

tcly

GI 3

KK 3

GE 1

MI 1

&nbsp;

GI 17

KK 12

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

11.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

85P03249

142.0-152.0

Cr

tcly

KK 2

GI 2

GE 1

MI 1

&nbsp;

GI 6

KK 3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

11.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VM Vermiculite-Mica
VR Vermiculite	 	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 85NC075001

( Graham, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 1:33PM

Sampled As	:	Cheoah		Fine-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0630

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

85P03246

30.0-64.0

Bw1

vfs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52

QZ 51

BT 34

MS 13

OP 1

CL tr

 

 

 

85P03248

119.0-142.0

BC

vfs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

QZ 56

BT 27

MS 14

AR 1

OP 1

 

 

 

85P03249

142.0-152.0

Cr

vfs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

BT 52

MS 26

QZ 20

OP 1

AR 1

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CL Chlorite	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
QZ Quartz