*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86NC099003

( Jackson, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 5:42PM

Sampled as on Aug 30, 1986:	Cullowhee ; Sandy, mixed Fluvaquentic Humaquepts
Revised to correlated:	Cullowhee ; Fine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, isotic, mesic Fluvaquentic Humaquept

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP86NC249   MOUNTAIN SOILS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1986NC099003   Lat: 35° 17' 19.99" north  Long: 83° 10' 48.00" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	86P0936	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
86P05642	Ap1	Ap1	0-4				FSL	FSL
86P05643	Ap2	Ap2	4-16				FSL	FSL
86P05644	Ap3	Ap3	16-30				L	FSL
86P05645	C1	C	30-51				LS	S
86P05646	Cg	Cg	51-63				LS	S
86P05647	C2	C1	63-91				S	COS
86P05648	C3	C2	91-108				S	COS
86P05649	C4	C3	108-120				S	COS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	2.4	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	2	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	88	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	13	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	2	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
86P05642	0-4	Ap1	S	fsl	11.7	20.8	67.5			13.5	7.3	18.1	33.4	13.4	1.7	0.9	--	--	--	49	--
86P05643	4-16	Ap2	S	fsl	13.8	27.1	59.1			17.4	9.7	21.1	27.9	8.8	0.9	0.4	1	--	--	39	1
86P05644	16-30	Ap3	S	fsl	15.0	25.1	59.9			16.0	9.1	22.1	28.6	8.1	0.9	0.2	tr	--	--	38	tr
86P05645	30-51	C1	S	s	2.1	5.7	92.2			3.1	2.6	9.2	48.9	31.4	2.6	0.1	--	--	--	83	--
86P05646	51-63	Cg	S	s	1.7	4.4	93.9			2.3	2.1	8.7	47.1	27.8	5.7	4.6	4	7	--	87	11
86P05647	63-91	C2	S	cos	0.4	1.4	98.2			1.1	0.3	1.8	14.3	37.6	27.9	16.6	1	11	--	97	12
86P05648	91-108	C3	S	cos	0.8	2.8	96.4			1.6	1.2	2.8	15.4	22.6	23.8	31.8	18	64	3	99	85
86P05649	108-120	C4	S	cos	0.6	2.0	97.4			0.5	1.5	3.8	27.1	33.1	18.0	15.4	12	40	3	97	55

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86NC099003

( Jackson, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 5:42PM

Sampled As	:	Cullowhee		Sandy, mixed Fluvaquentic Humaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0936

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
86P05642	0-4	Ap1	S	1.07	1.17	0.030			29.4	19.7		1.020		0.10		2.08	1.68
86P05643	4-16	Ap2	S	1.41	1.46	0.012			23.9	11.3		1.017		0.18		1.13	0.82
86P05644	16-30	Ap3	S	1.30	1.34	0.010			24.4	12.1		1.018		0.16		1.05	0.81
86P05645	30-51	C1	S	1.29	1.29	--			11.3	4.0		1.006		0.09		2.29	1.90
86P05646	51-63	Cg	S							2.8		1.004				2.82	1.65
86P05647	63-91	C2	S							1.3		1.002
86P05648	91-108	C3	S							2.5		1.004
86P05649	108-120	C4	S							1.2		1.002

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b				8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b
86P05642	0-4	Ap1	S		0.517			5.45	11	0.2
86P05643	4-16	Ap2	S		0.185			2.48	13	0.2
86P05644	16-30	Ap3	S		0.176			2.46	14	0.2
86P05645	30-51	C1	S		0.038			0.59	16	0.1
86P05646	51-63	Cg	S					0.54		0.1			0.23	0.05	0.21	0.13	0.03	28.4
86P05647	63-91	C2	S					0.09		1.0			0.24	0.06	0.34	0.07	0.03	145.2
86P05648	91-108	C3	S					0.11		1.3			0.57	0.08	0.98	0.08	0.08	378.6
86P05649	108-120	C4	S					0.17		0.6			0.11	0.05	0.12	0.05	0.02	105.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86NC099003

( Jackson, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 5:42PM

Sampled As	:	Cullowhee		Sandy, mixed Fluvaquentic Humaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0936

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b		5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
86P05642	0-4	Ap1	S	18.9*	5.7	0.1	2.2	26.9	13.1	--		40.0	24.3			67	100
86P05643	4-16	Ap2	S	5.1	0.8	0.1	0.1	6.1	15.2	0.6		21.3	15.6	6.7	9	29	39
86P05644	16-30	Ap3	S	5.6	0.7	0.1	0.1	6.5	16.1	0.7		22.6	15.7	7.2	10	29	41
86P05645	30-51	C1	S	1.0	0.2	tr	0.1	1.3	4.4			5.7	4.8			23	27
86P05646	51-63	Cg	S	1.0	0.1	tr	0.2	1.3	4.1			5.4	4.8			24	27
86P05647	63-91	C2	S	0.3	0.1	tr	tr	0.4	1.7			2.1	1.1			19	36
86P05648	91-108	C3	S	0.4	0.1	tr	tr	0.5	2.0			2.5	1.4			20	36
86P05649	108-120	C4	S	0.3	0.1	0.1	tr	0.5	1.7			2.2	1.2			23	42

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

86P05642

0-4

Ap1

S

tr

86P05643

4-16

Ap2

S

1

86P05644

16-30

Ap3

S

1

86P05645

30-51

C1

S

--

86P05646

51-63

Cg

S

--

86P05647

63-91

C2

S

--

86P05648

91-108

C3

S

--

86P05649

108-120

C4

S

8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86NC099003

( Jackson, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 5:42PM

Sampled As	:	Cullowhee		Sandy, mixed Fluvaquentic Humaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0936

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
86P05642	0-4	Ap1	S	5.2	5.5	5.6
86P05643	4-16	Ap2	S	4.4	4.8	5.3
86P05644	16-30	Ap3	S	4.4	4.8	5.3
86P05645	30-51	C1	S	4.4	4.9	5.6
86P05646	51-63	Cg	S	4.4	4.9	5.7
86P05647	63-91	C2	S	4.8	5.2	5.8
86P05648	91-108	C3	S	5.1	5.4	6.1
86P05649	108-120	C4	S	4.7	5.1	5.9

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

86P05646

51-63

Cg

S

22

86P05647

63-91

C2

S

17

86P05648

91-108

C3

S

22

86P05649

108-120

C4

S

19

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86NC099003

( Jackson, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 5:42PM

Sampled As	:	Cullowhee		Sandy, mixed Fluvaquentic Humaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0936

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

86P05645

30.0-51.0

C1

vfs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

QZ 42

VM 25

MS 8

FK 7

FP 7

OP 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AM 3

GN 1

OW 1

ZR 1

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	MS Muscovite
OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals	QZ Quartz	VM Vermiculite-Mica	ZR Zircon