*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC199002A

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 6:20PM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1987:	Clifton ; Clayey, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Clifton ; Fine, sesquic, mesic Typic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP87NC264   MOUNTIAN SOILS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1987NC199002A   Lat: 35° 55' 15.00" north  Long: 82° 25' 45.01" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	87P0825	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
87P04547	Bt1	Bt1	20-43				C	C
87P04548	Bt2	Bt2	43-76				CL	C
87P04549	C	C	140-140				FSL	VFSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.36	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	45	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	13	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	45	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 20-70 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
87P04547	20-43	Bt1	S	c	44.5	35.7	19.8	17.5		23.5	12.2	12.7	5.5	1.1	0.4	0.1	--	--	--	7	--
87P04548	43-76	Bt2	S	c	45.6	27.9	26.5	20.2		18.7	9.2	8.3	17.4	0.7	0.1	--	--	--	--	18	--
87P04549	140-140	C	S	vfsl	8.3	30.8	60.9	2.5		17.4	13.4	26.8	23.9	6.3	3.0	0.9	tr	--	--	34	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC199002A

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 6:20PM

Sampled As	:	Clifton		Clayey, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0825

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
87P04547	20-43	Bt1	S							22.6		1.018				0.34	0.51
87P04548	43-76	Bt2	S	1.31	1.50	0.046			35.1	26.3		1.022		0.12		0.38	0.58
87P04549	140-140	C	S	1.24	1.42	0.046			37.9	15.6		1.022		0.28		1.71	1.88

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b
87P04547	20-43	Bt1	S		0.044			0.39	9	5.2	0.6	tr	0.49	0.06	0.42	0.28	0.05	99.2
87P04548	43-76	Bt2	S		0.030			0.19	6	6.3	0.7	tr	0.61	0.08	0.60	0.31	0.07	248.3
87P04549	140-140	C	S					0.06		4.3	0.4	0.1	0.56	0.14	0.65	0.24	0.05	740.1

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b		5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
87P04547	20-43	Bt1	S	1.3	2.3	0.1	0.7	4.4	15.0	3.6		19.4	15.1	8.0	45	23	29
87P04548	43-76	Bt2	S	0.7	2.2	0.1	0.3	3.3	16.2	3.9		19.5	17.1	7.2	54	17	19
87P04549	140-140	C	S	0.4	2.2	0.2	0.2	3.0	23.8	7.2		26.8	14.2	10.2	71	11	21

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC199002A

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 6:20PM

Sampled As	:	Clifton		Clayey, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0825

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

8A

4F1a1a1

87P04547

20-43

Bt1

S

1

87P04548

43-76

Bt2

S

85.7

0.06

1

87P04549

140-140

C

S

1

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a3

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

8C1b

8E1

87P04547

20-43

Bt1

S

3.8

4.2

4.5

87P04548

43-76

Bt2

S

3.9

4.3

4.9

5.1

26000

87P04549

140-140

C

S

3.7

4.1

5.1

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

87P04547

20-43

Bt1

S

51

87P04548

43-76

Bt2

S

61

87P04549

140-140

C

S

50

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC199002A

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 6:20PM

Sampled As	:	Clifton		Clayey, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0825

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

7A4b

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

87P04548

43.0-76.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 4

GE 2

VR 2

GI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

KK 46

GI 7

&nbsp;

25

18.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

87P04549

140.0-140.0

C

tcly

KK 3

GE 2

VR 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

KK 40

GI 7

&nbsp;

20

18.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	VR Vermiculite	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC199002A

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 6:20PM

Sampled As	:	Clifton		Clayey, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0825

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

87P04548

43.0-76.0

Bt2

vfs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

BT 58

GE 20

QZ 16

OP 4

OT 1

FK 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZR tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

87P04549

140.0-140.0

C

vfs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

BT 57

GE 21

QZ 14

OP 3

OT 3

FK 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZR tr

HN tr

 

 

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GE Goethite	HN Hornblende	OP Opaques
OT Other	QZ Quartz	ZR Zircon