*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199005

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 9:47AM

Sampled as on Jun 1, 1988:	Thunder ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Humic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Thunder ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active, mesic Ultic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP88NC226   NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAIN SOILS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1988NC199005   Lat: 35° 58' 4.00" north  Long: 82° 16' 8.01" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	88P0872	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
88P04710	Ap	Ap	0-20				L	SL
88P04711	Bt1	Bt1	20-48				SCL	SCL
88P04712	Bt2	Bt2	48-91				SCL	SCL
88P04713	BC	BC	91-177				SL	SL
88P04714	C	C	177-203				SL	SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.4	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	21	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	69	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	21	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	21	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	1	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 20-70 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
88P04710	0-20	Ap	S	sl	17.2	21.6	61.2	4.0		14.0	7.6	10.7	19.8	15.8	9.0	5.9	5	7	20	66	32
88P04711	20-48	Bt1	S	scl	21.0	16.3	62.7	5.9		10.6	5.7	11.0	22.3	16.3	7.9	5.2	6	6	17	66	29
88P04712	48-91	Bt2	S	scl	20.0	10.7	69.3	6.9		6.3	4.4	10.3	23.0	19.3	10.3	6.4	3	4	28	73	35
88P04713	91-177	BC	S	sl	15.0	10.0	75.0	4.5		4.9	5.1	12.3	25.9	23.6	9.9	3.3	2	7	21	74	30
88P04714	177-203	C	S	sl	15.5	12.3	72.2	5.2		6.3	6.0	12.5	27.5	19.7	8.1	4.4	3	2	--	62	5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199005

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 9:47AM

Sampled As	:	Thunder		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0872

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
88P04710	0-20	Ap	S	1.45	1.48	0.005			19.7	8.5		1.010		0.13	71	0.66	0.49
88P04711	20-48	Bt1	S	1.58	1.65	0.012			20.8	9.8		1.009		0.14		0.37	0.47
88P04712	48-91	Bt2	S	1.44	1.49	0.009			21.6	11.5		1.012		0.11		0.45	0.58
88P04713	91-177	BC	S	1.85	1.91	0.008			11.4	9.1		1.011		0.03		0.65	0.61
88P04714	177-203	C	S	1.57	1.64	0.014			20.4	7.9		1.008		0.19		0.61	0.51

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a	6R3a		6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
88P04710	0-20	Ap	S		0.140	0.03		1.88	13	1.7	0.4	tr	0.41	0.10	0.35	0.24	0.01	248.1		0.4	0.3
88P04711	20-48	Bt1	S		0.025			0.30	12	1.9	0.3	tr	0.24	0.05	0.22	0.13	0.02	93.1		0.3	0.2
88P04712	48-91	Bt2	S		0.016	0.01		0.15	10	2.1	0.3	tr	0.33	0.06	0.38	0.14	0.04	84.9		0.2	0.1
88P04713	91-177	BC	S					0.13		1.8	0.2	tr	0.36	0.06	0.48	0.12	0.04	95.9		0.2	0.1
88P04714	177-203	C	S			0.02		0.14		1.0	0.1	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b	6D3	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
88P04710	0-20	Ap	S	2.0	0.3	--	0.1	2.4	12.4	2.0	1.2	14.8	11.3	4.4	45	16	21
88P04711	20-48	Bt1	S	2.3	0.5	--	--	2.8	5.1	0.5	0.3	7.9	7.8	3.3	15	35	36
88P04712	48-91	Bt2	S	2.6	1.3	0.1	tr	4.0	5.0			9.0	8.9			44	45
88P04713	91-177	BC	S	2.6	1.3	0.1	tr	4.0	5.1			9.1	9.8			44	41
88P04714	177-203	C	S	4.8	2.7	--	--	7.5	4.1			11.6	9.5			65	79

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199005

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 9:47AM

Sampled As	:	Thunder		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0872

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

88P04710

0-20

Ap

S

--

88P04711

20-48

Bt1

S

--

88P04712

48-91

Bt2

S

1

88P04713

91-177

BC

S

1

88P04714

177-203

C

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

88P04710

0-20

Ap

S

4.2

5.3

88P04711

20-48

Bt1

S

4.9

5.4

88P04712

48-91

Bt2

S

5.2

5.7

88P04713

91-177

BC

S

5.2

5.9

88P04714

177-203

C

S

5.4

5.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199005

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 9:47AM

Sampled As	:	Thunder		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0872

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

88P04710

0.0-20.0

Ap

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

GI 1

GE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

17

8.1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.8

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

88P04712

48.0-91.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 3

VR 3

MI 1

GE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

24

11.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

88P04714

177.0-203.0

C

tcly

KK 4

VR 2

MI 1

GI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

23

6.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199005

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 9:47AM

Sampled As	:	Thunder		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0872

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

88P04710

0.0-20.0

Ap

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53

QZ 47

HN 24

BT 10

OP 5

MS 5

OT 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FK 2

FP 1

ZR 1

GN tr

RU tr

TM tr

 

88P04712

48.0-91.0

Bt2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

BT 46

QZ 22

HN 15

MS 10

OP 4

OT 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZR 1

FK tr

GN tr

TM tr

FP tr

PO tr

 

88P04714

177.0-203.0

C

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

BT 40

QZ 25

HN 19

MS 9

OP 3

OT 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZR 2

FK 1

FP tr

GN tr

PO tr

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OT Other	PO Plant Opal	QZ Quartz
RU Rutile	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon