*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199010

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 7 2024 7:39PM

Sampled as on Jul 30, 1988:	Lonon Yellow ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Keener ; Fine-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, mesic Typic Haplohumults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP88NC258   NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAIN SOILS-1988	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1988NC199010   Lat: 36° 2' 56.00" north  Long: 82° 25' 36.99" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	88P0958	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
88P05214	Oe	OE	3-0
88P05215	A	A	0-7				L	SIL
88P05216	BA	BA	7-22				L	L
88P05217	Bt1	Bt1	22-48				L	L
88P05218	Bt2	Bt2	48-77				CL	L
88P05219	2BC1	2BC1	77-117				SCL	L
88P05220	2BC2	2BC2	117-176				SCL	SL
88P05221	2BC3	2BC3	176-200				SCL	SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.38	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	24	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	31	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	24	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 22-77 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
88P05214	3-0	Oe	S														--	--	--
88P05215	0-7	A	S	sil	19.4	50.0	30.6	9.5		39.2	10.8	2.5	6.2	11.2	9.1	1.6	tr	1	--	29	1
88P05216	7-22	BA	S	l	23.6	47.5	28.9	9.1		41.3	6.2	1.9	5.3	11.4	8.9	1.4	tr	tr	--	27	tr
88P05217	22-48	Bt1	S	l	23.7	47.2	29.1	10.9		39.0	8.2	2.0	5.6	11.2	8.5	1.8	tr	--	--	27	tr
88P05218	48-77	Bt2	S	l	23.5	39.9	36.6	11.8		35.3	4.6	2.4	6.9	14.3	11.1	1.9	tr	tr	--	34	tr
88P05219	77-117	2BC1	S	l	12.5	36.3	51.2	7.3		30.7	5.6	3.2	11.4	20.6	13.9	2.1	1	1	11	55	35
88P05220	117-176	2BC2	S	sl	14.2	31.0	54.8	8.2		24.8	6.2	3.9	11.6	21.6	14.7	3.0	1	1	--	52	2
88P05221	176-200	2BC3	S	sl	11.8	24.8	63.4	5.7		19.4	5.4	4.3	13.2	24.6	18.1	3.2	2	3	--	61	5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199010

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 7 2024 7:39PM

Sampled As	:	Lonon Yellow		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0958

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
88P05214	3-0	Oe	S							41.2		1.039
88P05215	0-7	A	S							14.1		1.018			97	1.21	0.73
88P05216	7-22	BA	S	1.40	1.45	0.012			24.3	10.7		1.012		0.19		0.56	0.45
88P05217	22-48	Bt1	S	1.33	1.54	0.050			24.0	9.6		1.010		0.19		0.43	0.41
88P05218	48-77	Bt2	S	1.48	2.09	0.122			22.2	9.5		1.007		0.19		0.34	0.40
88P05219	77-117	2BC1	S	1.90	1.92	0.003			12.4	4.6		1.004		0.11		0.32	0.37
88P05220	117-176	2BC2	S	1.85	1.88	0.005			12.6	6.1		1.004		0.12		0.28	0.43
88P05221	176-200	2BC3	S							4.7		1.003				0.32	0.40

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
88P05218	48-77	Bt2	S	34	15

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B3a	6R3a		6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b
88P05214	3-0	Oe	S	30.41	1.364			33.75	25					0.42	0.28	0.30	tr	538.5
88P05215	0-7	A	S		0.314			8.63	27	1.4	0.6	tr	0.74	0.28	0.53	0.47	tr	208.1
88P05216	7-22	BA	S		0.115			1.94	17	1.7	0.5	tr	0.48	0.09	0.34	0.32	tr	47.6
88P05217	22-48	Bt1	S		0.049			0.78	16	1.6	0.4	--	0.38	0.05	0.23	0.27	0.01	9.4
88P05218	48-77	Bt2	S		0.028			0.40	14	1.8	0.4	--	0.34	0.03	0.23	0.23	0.01	9.5
88P05219	77-117	2BC1	S					0.09		1.0	0.2	--	0.11	0.01	0.06	0.08	tr
88P05220	117-176	2BC2	S					0.10		1.4	0.3	--	0.13	0.01	0.07	0.09	tr
88P05221	176-200	2BC3	S			0.01		0.15		1.0	0.3	--	0.11	0.02	0.05	0.08	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199010

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 7 2024 7:39PM

Sampled As	:	Lonon Yellow		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0958

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b	6D3	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
88P05215	0-7	A	S	0.6	0.3	tr	0.3	1.2	29.4	6.4	3.4	30.6	23.5	7.6	84	4	5
88P05216	7-22	BA	S	1.1	0.8	--	0.3	2.2	13.5	3.3	0.7	15.7	13.2	5.5	60	14	17
88P05217	22-48	Bt1	S	0.3	0.4	--	0.5	1.2	10.5	4.4	0.3	11.7	10.1	5.6	79	10	12
88P05218	48-77	Bt2	S	0.2	0.2	--	0.7	1.1	8.7	2.6	0.1	9.8	8.1	3.7	70	11	14
88P05219	77-117	2BC1	S	tr	tr	--	0.2	0.2	4.2	1.5	0.1	4.4	4.0	1.7	88	5	5
88P05220	117-176	2BC2	S	tr	0.1	--	0.1	0.2	4.0	1.4	tr	4.2	4.0	1.6	88	5	5
88P05221	176-200	2BC3	S	0.1	0.1	--	0.1	0.3	3.8	1.0	--	4.1	3.8	1.3	77	7	8

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

88P05215

0-7

A

S

--

88P05216

7-22

BA

S

--

88P05217

22-48

Bt1

S

--

88P05218

48-77

Bt2

S

--

88P05219

77-117

2BC1

S

--

88P05220

117-176

2BC2

S

--

88P05221

176-200

2BC3

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199010

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 7 2024 7:39PM

Sampled As	:	Lonon Yellow		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0958

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
88P05214	3-0	Oe	S	4.4	3.7	4.3
88P05215	0-7	A	S	4.7	4.0	4.4
88P05216	7-22	BA	S	4.0	4.3	5.0
88P05217	22-48	Bt1	S	3.9	4.2	4.9
88P05218	48-77	Bt2	S	4.0	4.2	5.1
88P05219	77-117	2BC1	S	4.3	4.2	5.0
88P05220	117-176	2BC2	S	4.4	4.2	5.1
88P05221	176-200	2BC3	S	4.1	4.2	5.0

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

88P05214

3-0

Oe

S

47

88P05215

0-7

A

S

50

88P05216

7-22

BA

S

62

88P05217

22-48

Bt1

S

61

88P05218

48-77

Bt2

S

59

88P05219

77-117

2BC1

S

39

88P05220

117-176

2BC2

S

42

88P05221

176-200

2BC3

S

19

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199010

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 7 2024 7:39PM

Sampled As	:	Lonon Yellow		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0958

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

88P05218

48.0-77.0

Bt2

tcly

VR 3

KK 3

GI 3

GE 1

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

27

12.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

88P05220

117.0-176.0

2BC2

tcly

GI 3

VR 2

KK 2

GE 1

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

30

10.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199010

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 7 2024 7:39PM

Sampled As	:	Lonon Yellow		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0958

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

88P05218

48.0-77.0

Bt2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97

QZ 96

BT 2

OP 1

FP tr

MS tr

 

 

 

88P05220

117.0-176.0

2BC2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99

QZ 98

OT 1

OP 1

FP tr

BT tr

FK tr

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
OT Other	QZ Quartz