*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199012

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 4:49PM

Sampled as on Jul 30, 1988:	Junaluska Yel. T ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Harmiller ; Fine-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, mesic Typic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP88NC258   NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAIN SOILS-1988	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1988NC199012   Lat: 36° 2' 14.01" north  Long: 82° 25' 21.00" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	88P0960	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
88P05227	Oe	OE	4-0
88P05228	A	A	0-8				L	L
88P05229	Bt1	Bt1	8-43				CL	L
88P05230	Bt2	Bt2	43-58				SCL	L
88P05231	BC	BC	58-84				SL	COSL
88P05232	Cr	CR	84-203					SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.5	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	17	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	49	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	13	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	17	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 8-58 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
88P05227	4-0	Oe	S														--	3	3
88P05228	0-8	A	S	l	10.4	40.7	48.9	3.4		34.3	6.4	6.0	15.9	14.4	6.4	6.2	1	5	7	50	13
88P05229	8-43	Bt1	S	l	18.9	42.7	38.4	8.3		35.4	7.3	4.4	13.5	13.8	5.6	1.1	1	3	5	40	9
88P05230	43-58	Bt2	S	l	14.1	34.5	51.4	5.6		31.0	3.5	4.0	12.3	17.4	13.3	4.4	2	5	34	69	41
88P05231	58-84	BC	S	cosl	8.0	27.2	64.8	2.8		23.6	3.6	4.4	12.8	22.3	19.5	5.8	tr	3	54	83	57
88P05232	84-203	Cr	GP	sl	3.3	30.0	66.7	0.8		24.5	5.5	6.3	16.9	25.9	15.3	2.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199012

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 4:49PM

Sampled As	:	Junaluska Yel. T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0960

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
88P05227	4-0	Oe	S							33.8		1.023
88P05228	0-8	A	S	1.00	1.06	0.018			16.4	20.3		1.016		--	94	2.68	1.95
88P05229	8-43	Bt1	S	1.57	1.60	0.006			20.0	8.1		1.009		0.18		0.53	0.43
88P05230	43-58	Bt2	S	1.63	1.66	0.004			17.9	3.6		1.006		0.16		0.44	0.26
88P05231	58-84	BC	S	1.84	1.85	0.001			10.8	3.0		1.002		0.07		0.44	0.38
88P05232	84-203	Cr	S	2.00	2.01	0.002			7.9					0.12		0.58	0.52
88P05232	84-203	Cr	GP							1.7		1.001

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
88P05229	8-43	Bt1	S	31	11
88P05230	43-58	Bt2	S	29	11

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d		6R3a		6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b
88P05227	4-0	Oe	S	18.98				22.66						0.13	0.17	0.16		379.9
88P05228	0-8	A	S					10.50		0.6	0.2	--	0.34	0.18	0.24	0.22		28.2
88P05229	8-43	Bt1	S					0.79		0.9	0.3	--	0.24	0.04	0.10	0.19	--
88P05230	43-58	Bt2	S					0.18		0.8	0.2	--	0.13	0.01	0.06	0.10
88P05231	58-84	BC	S					0.08		0.9	0.1	tr	0.09	0.02	0.07	0.06		56.0
88P05232	84-203	Cr	GP			0.02		0.03		0.4	0.1	--	0.04	0.01	0.04	0.02

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199012

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 4:49PM

Sampled As	:	Junaluska Yel. T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0960

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b	6D3	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
88P05228	0-8	A	S	1.5	0.8	--	0.3	2.6	33.0	7.5	3.0	35.6	27.9	10.1	74	7	9
88P05229	8-43	Bt1	S	0.1	0.2	tr	0.1	0.4	9.7	4.3	0.1	10.1	10.0	4.7	91	4	4
88P05230	43-58	Bt2	S	0.1	0.1	tr	tr	0.2	5.4	2.9	tr	5.6	6.2	3.1	94	4	3
88P05231	58-84	BC	S	0.1	0.1	tr	tr	0.2	3.2	1.4	tr	3.4	3.5	1.6	88	6	6
88P05232	84-203	Cr	GP	0.1	tr	--	--	0.1	1.4	0.6	tr	1.5	1.9	0.7	86	7	5

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

88P05228

0-8

A

S

--

88P05229

8-43

Bt1

S

--

88P05230

43-58

Bt2

S

--

88P05231

58-84

BC

S

--

88P05232

84-203

Cr

GP

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
88P05227	4-0	Oe	S	4.2	4.0	4.7
88P05228	0-8	A	S	3.3	3.6	4.2
88P05229	8-43	Bt1	S	3.9	4.2	4.5
88P05230	43-58	Bt2	S	3.8	4.1	4.7
88P05231	58-84	BC	S	4.1	4.1	4.7
88P05232	84-203	Cr	GP	4.1	4.2	4.7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199012

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 4:49PM

Sampled As	:	Junaluska Yel. T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0960

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

88P05227

4-0

Oe

S

22

88P05228

0-8

A

S

38

88P05229

8-43

Bt1

S

36

88P05230

43-58

Bt2

S

22

88P05231

58-84

BC

S

14

88P05232

84-203

Cr

GP

15

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199012

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 4:49PM

Sampled As	:	Junaluska Yel. T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0960

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

88P05229

8.0-43.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 4

VR 3

GI 2

MI 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

24

7.1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

88P05232

84.0-203.0

Cr

tcly

MT 3

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

LE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

13

6.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	LE Lepidocrocite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
VR Vermiculite	 	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199012

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 4:49PM

Sampled As	:	Junaluska Yel. T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0960

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

88P05229

8.0-43.0

Bt1

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97

QZ 96

BT 2

OP 1

OT 1

ZR tr

FK tr

 

 

88P05232

84.0-203.0

Cr

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

QZ 88

BT 7

OT 2

OP 2

FK 1

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FK Potassium Feldspar	OP Opaques	OT Other	QZ Quartz
ZR Zircon