*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199014

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 6:46AM

Sampled as on Jul 30, 1988:	Brasstown T ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Shinbone ; Fine-loamy, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Haplohumults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP88NC258   NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAIN SOILS-1988	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1988NC199014   Lat: 36° 2' 14.01" north  Long: 82° 25' 24.00" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	88P0962	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
88P05240	Oe	OE	5-0
88P05241	A	A	0-10				L	L
88P05242	BA	BA	10-18				L	L
88P05243	Bt1	Bt1	18-41				CL	L
88P05244	Bt2	Bt2	41-81				CL	L
88P05245	C/B	C/B	81-118				FSL	FSL
88P05246	Cr	CR	118-206					SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.49	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	18	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	52	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	18	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	18	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 18-68 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
88P05240	5-0	Oe	S														tr	1	--
88P05241	0-10	A	S	l	11.8	45.1	43.1	3.0		39.4	5.7	5.2	15.0	14.0	4.5	4.4	1	9	8	50	18
88P05242	10-18	BA	S	l	18.6	46.3	35.1	3.5		40.5	5.8	4.4	12.7	12.5	4.8	0.7	1	5	4	38	10
88P05243	18-41	Bt1	S	l	20.4	44.2	35.4	6.7		38.9	5.3	4.4	11.3	12.2	5.6	1.9	1	3	24	50	28
88P05244	41-81	Bt2	S	l	16.3	38.9	44.8	6.1		33.4	5.5	6.6	15.8	14.2	6.2	2.0	2	4	19	54	25
88P05245	81-118	C/B	S	fsl	6.8	34.9	58.3	2.6		29.3	5.6	8.6	20.2	16.9	9.7	2.9	--	--	25	62	25
88P05246	118-206	Cr	GP	sl	2.1	36.3	61.6	--		30.1	6.2	8.4	21.4	20.6	9.7	1.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199014

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 6:46AM

Sampled As	:	Brasstown T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0962

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
88P05240	5-0	Oe	S							105.5		1.056
88P05241	0-10	A	S	0.79	0.93	0.052			28.4	14.7		1.018		0.10	92	2.22	1.25
88P05242	10-18	BA	S	1.23	1.26	0.008			29.6	8.8		1.013		0.24		0.68	0.47
88P05243	18-41	Bt1	S	1.52	1.58	0.010			23.3	9.0		1.012		0.18		0.48	0.44
88P05244	41-81	Bt2	S	1.62	1.67	0.008			18.2	7.7		1.009		0.14		0.51	0.47
88P05245	81-118	C/B	S	1.85	1.87	0.003			13.7	4.3		1.004		0.14		0.59	0.63
88P05246	118-206	Cr	S	1.98	2.00	0.003			10.2					0.15		0.95	1.29
88P05246	118-206	Cr	GP							2.7		1.001

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
88P05243	18-41	Bt1	S	33	10
88P05244	41-81	Bt2	S	29	9

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B3a	6R3a		6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b
88P05240	5-0	Oe	S	41.46	2.055			53.24	26					0.10	0.09	0.13	0.01	622.6
88P05241	0-10	A	S		0.355			7.71	22	0.6	0.2	--	0.50	0.22	0.34	0.33	tr	9.2
88P05242	10-18	BA	S		0.091			2.08	23	0.9	0.5	--	0.73	0.12	0.37	0.54	0.04	9.3
88P05243	18-41	Bt1	S		0.058			0.91	16	1.0	0.3	--	0.40	0.05	0.16	0.32	0.02	--
88P05244	41-81	Bt2	S					0.16		0.9	0.2	--	0.21	0.03	0.11	0.15	0.02	--
88P05245	81-118	C/B	S					0.08		0.3	0.1	--	0.10	0.02	0.06	0.07	tr	--
88P05246	118-206	Cr	GP			0.02		0.03		0.2	tr	--	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.02	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199014

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 6:46AM

Sampled As	:	Brasstown T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0962

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b	6D3	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
88P05241	0-10	A	S	0.6	0.4	0.1	0.2	1.3	30.0	9.4	0.8	31.3	26.2	10.7	88	4	5
88P05242	10-18	BA	S	0.1	--	--	0.1	0.2	14.9	4.5	tr	15.1	12.6	4.7	96	1	2
88P05243	18-41	Bt1	S	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	10.5	4.3	tr	10.9	9.7	4.7	91	4	4
88P05244	41-81	Bt2	S	--	0.1	tr	tr	0.1	7.5	3.5	--	7.6	8.3	3.6	97	1	1
88P05245	81-118	C/B	S	--	tr	tr	tr	tr	3.8	1.7	--	3.8	4.0	1.7	100	1	1
88P05246	118-206	Cr	GP	--	tr	tr	--	tr	1.6	0.8	--	1.6	2.0	0.8	100	1	1

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

88P05241

0-10

A

S

tr

88P05242

10-18

BA

S

--

88P05243

18-41

Bt1

S

1

88P05244

41-81

Bt2

S

--

88P05245

81-118

C/B

S

--

88P05246

118-206

Cr

GP

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199014

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 6:46AM

Sampled As	:	Brasstown T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0962

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a				6E1g
88P05240	5-0	Oe	S	3.7	3.7	4.7				--
88P05241	0-10	A	S	3.5	3.4	4.3				--
88P05242	10-18	BA	S	4.1	4.4	4.6
88P05243	18-41	Bt1	S	4.1	4.2	4.7
88P05244	41-81	Bt2	S	3.8	4.1	4.7				tr
88P05245	81-118	C/B	S	3.9	4.1	4.6
88P05246	118-206	Cr	GP	4.0	4.2	4.8

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

88P05240

5-0

Oe

S

0

88P05241

0-10

A

S

42

88P05242

10-18

BA

S

60

88P05243

18-41

Bt1

S

42

88P05244

41-81

Bt2

S

27

88P05245

81-118

C/B

S

15

88P05246

118-206

Cr

GP

12

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199014

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 6:46AM

Sampled As	:	Brasstown T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0962

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

88P05243

18.0-41.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 3

VR 3

GI 3

VM 2

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

22

8.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

88P05246

118.0-206.0

Cr

tcly

KK 3

MI 2

VR 1

GI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

13

4.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199014

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 6:46AM

Sampled As	:	Brasstown T		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0962

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

88P05243

18.0-41.0

Bt1

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97

QZ 95

BT 2

OP 2

FK 1

OT 1

ZR tr

 

 

88P05246

118.0-206.0

Cr

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82

QZ 80

MI 14

OT 3

OP 2

FK 1

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FK Potassium Feldspar	MI Mica	OP Opaques	OT Other
QZ Quartz	ZR Zircon