*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S87SD077-016

( Kingsbury, South Dakota )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 4:53PM

Sampled as on Aug 30, 1987:	Badger ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquolls
Revised to correlated on Dec 27, 2016:	Badger ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP89SD014   KINGSBURY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1987SD077016   Lat: 44° 27' 18.01" north  Long: 97° 12' 30.01" west  MLRA: 102A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	89P0058	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
89P00586	Ap	Ap	0-23				SICL	SICL
89P00587	Bt1	Bt1	23-51				SIC	SICL
89P00588	Bt2	Bt2	51-89				SIC	SICL
89P00589	Bk	Bca	89-117				SICL	SICL
89P00590	Cg	Cg	117-140				SICL	SIL
89P00591	2Cg	2Cg	140-152				CL	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.83	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	38	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	5	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	38	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	7	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 23-89 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
89P00586	0-23	Ap	S	sicl	33.3	59.0	7.7	22.2		31.0	28.0	4.0	1.6	1.3	0.6	0.2	1	--	--	5	1
89P00587	23-51	Bt1	S	sicl	36.5	55.1	8.4	25.8		26.1	29.0	4.6	1.6	1.2	0.7	0.3	tr	1	--	6	1
89P00588	51-89	Bt2	S	sicl	38.7	54.9	6.4	26.7		27.3	27.6	3.2	1.1	1.0	0.6	0.5	1	tr	1	5	2
89P00589	89-117	Bk	S	sicl	34.0	54.9	11.1	20.9		25.4	29.5	5.2	2.1	1.8	1.2	0.8	1	--	--	7	1
89P00590	117-140	Cg	S	sil	26.4	62.7	10.9	14.2		26.9	35.8	7.4	1.5	1.2	0.6	0.2	1	1	--	5	2
89P00591	140-152	2Cg	S	l	23.7	28.4	47.9	12.0	--	15.0	13.4	7.9	12.7	13.7	9.3	4.3	9	3	1	48	13

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S87SD077-016

( Kingsbury, South Dakota )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 4:53PM

Sampled As	:	Badger		Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  89P0058

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
89P00586	0-23	Ap	S	1.41	1.63	0.049			29.1	18.7		1.026		0.15	19	1.02	0.56
89P00587	23-51	Bt1	S	1.41	1.71	0.066			28.8	16.9		1.027		0.17		0.84	0.46
89P00588	51-89	Bt2	S	1.43	1.90	0.098			28.7	17.8		1.029		0.15		0.83	0.46
89P00589	89-117	Bk	S	1.42	1.62	0.045			27.2	15.9		1.025		0.16		0.81	0.47
89P00590	117-140	Cg	S	1.34	1.52	0.043			30.8	14.0		1.023		0.22		0.88	0.53
89P00591	140-152	2Cg	S	1.36	1.52	0.035			25.6	12.7		1.019		0.16		0.70	0.54

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
89P00586	0-23	Ap	S		0.238			2.57	11	0.6	0.1	0.1
89P00587	23-51	Bt1	S		0.126			0.96	8	0.6	0.1	tr
89P00588	51-89	Bt2	S		0.093			0.69	7	0.6	0.1	tr
89P00589	89-117	Bk	S					0.41		0.5	0.1	tr
89P00590	117-140	Cg	S					0.23		0.6	0.1	0.1
89P00591	140-152	2Cg	S					0.19		1.9	tr	0.6

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
89P00586	0-23	Ap	S	26.7*	10.1	0.9	1.1	38.8	3.9			42.7	34.0			91	100
89P00587	23-51	Bt1	S	24.5*	9.7	0.3	1.0		3.8				30.5			90	100
89P00588	51-89	Bt2	S	21.8*	10.8	0.3	1.1		2.8				32.0			92	100
89P00589	89-117	Bk	S	19.0*	9.8	0.2	0.9		2.3				27.7			93	100
89P00590	117-140	Cg	S	18.0*	9.5	0.2	0.9		1.5				23.3			95	100
89P00591	140-152	2Cg	S	45.7*	7.7	0.2	0.6						16.6			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S87SD077-016

( Kingsbury, South Dakota )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 4:53PM

Sampled As	:	Badger		Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  89P0058

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
89P00586	0-23	Ap	S	20.7	11.4	3.3	0.6	--	5.1	0.3	1.3				29.2	--	--	67.7	0.1	2.54	1.09	2	1
89P00587	23-51	Bt1	S	7.8	4.7	1.6	0.4	--	2.2	0.1	0.6				11.3	--	--	63.7	tr	1.23	0.55	1	1
89P00588	51-89	Bt2	S	4.7	2.8	1.2	0.3	--	1.8	0.1	0.4				6.6	--	--	67.8	tr	0.82	0.37	1	1
89P00589	89-117	Bk	S	4.6	2.8	1.1	0.3	--	2.4	0.1	0.4				5.9	--	--	69.2	tr	0.80	0.37	1	1
89P00590	117-140	Cg	S	5.4	3.2	1.1	0.4	--	1.9	0.1	0.6				7.7	--	--	65.6	tr	0.90	0.40	1	1
89P00591	140-152	2Cg	S	5.5	2.9	1.1	0.3	--	1.6	0.2	0.6				7.7	--	--	53.3	tr	0.89	0.44	1	1

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1		8E1
89P00586	0-23	Ap	S		6.9	7.2	6.8					--
89P00587	23-51	Bt1	S		7.0	7.2	6.8			tr
89P00588	51-89	Bt2	S		7.0	7.2	6.8			tr
89P00589	89-117	Bk	S		7.2	7.5	7.0			--				1200
89P00590	117-140	Cg	S		7.3	8.2	7.3			--
89P00591	140-152	2Cg	S		7.6	8.0	7.5			5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S87SD077-016

( Kingsbury, South Dakota )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 4:53PM

Sampled As	:	Badger		Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  89P0058

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

89P00586

0.0-23.0

Ap

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

18

9.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.8

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

89P00588

51.0-89.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

17

8.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks