| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 90NC199001 | ( Yancey, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Apr 19 2024 2:33AM |
| Sampled as on Oct 30, 1990: | Cashiers ; Coarse-loamy, micaceous Umbric Dystrochrepts |
| Revised to SSL: | (unnamed) ; Coarse-loamy, micaceous, (superactive), mesic Dystrudept |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | CP91NC058 MOUNTAIN SOIL STUDY | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1990NC199001 Lat: 36° 3' 3.99" north Long: 82° 22' 0.01" west MLRA: 130 | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 91P0221 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 91P01362 | A | A | 0-20 | L | FSL | |||
| 91P01363 | BA | BA | 20-32 | L | FSL | |||
| 91P01364 | Bw1 | Bw1 | 32-73 | L | SL | |||
| 91P01365 | Bw2 | Bw2 | 73-128 | SL | SL | |||
| 91P01366 | C/B | C/B | 128-150 | SL | LS | |||
| 91P01367 | C | C | 150-200 | LS | LS | |||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.73 | (NA) | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 16 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 57 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 4 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 16 | % wt | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||||
| 91P01362 | 0-20 | A | S | fsl | 19.8 | 25.6 | 54.6 | 21.6 | 4.0 | 10.8 | 16.5 | 13.3 | 8.1 | 5.9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 48 | 8 | ||
| 91P01363 | 20-32 | BA | S | fsl | 17.7 | 23.0 | 59.3 | 19.6 | 3.4 | 11.6 | 19.3 | 14.7 | 8.6 | 5.1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 52 | 9 | ||
| 91P01364 | 32-73 | Bw1 | S | sl | 18.2 | 20.4 | 61.4 | 17.5 | 2.9 | 11.9 | 19.3 | 16.0 | 8.7 | 5.5 | 4 | 2 | -- | 53 | 6 | ||
| 91P01365 | 73-128 | Bw2 | S | sl | 12.0 | 16.6 | 71.4 | 13.8 | 2.8 | 11.7 | 23.5 | 19.0 | 11.6 | 5.6 | 6 | 3 | -- | 63 | 9 | ||
| 91P01366 | 128-150 | C/B | S | ls | 5.8 | 12.4 | 81.8 | 9.4 | 3.0 | 13.2 | 26.4 | 23.0 | 14.0 | 5.2 | 6 | 4 | -- | 72 | 10 | ||
| 91P01367 | 150-200 | C | S | ls | 4.7 | 12.7 | 82.6 | 10.1 | 2.6 | 14.2 | 29.2 | 21.4 | 12.4 | 5.4 | 6 | 7 | -- | 73 | 13 | ||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 90NC199001 | ( Yancey, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Apr 19 2024 2:33AM |
| Sampled As | : | Cashiers | Coarse-loamy, micaceous Umbric Dystrochrepts | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 91P0221 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4C1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||||||
| 91P01362 | 0-20 | A | S | 14.8 | 1.030 | 1.14 | 0.75 | ||||||||||
| 91P01363 | 20-32 | BA | S | 0.99 | 1.04 | 0.016 | 38.3 | 10.4 | 1.022 | 0.27 | 0.81 | 0.59 | |||||
| 91P01364 | 32-73 | Bw1 | S | 1.21 | 1.24 | 0.008 | 22.7 | 9.8 | 1.016 | 0.15 | 0.64 | 0.54 | |||||
| 91P01365 | 73-128 | Bw2 | S | 1.35 | 1.38 | 0.007 | 19.4 | 7.1 | 1.014 | 0.16 | 0.85 | 0.59 | |||||
| 91P01366 | 128-150 | C/B | S | 1.54 | 1.57 | 0.006 | 13.4 | 4.6 | 1.012 | 0.13 | 1.47 | 0.79 | |||||
| 91P01367 | 150-200 | C | S | 1.78 | 1.78 | -- | 4.6 | 4.3 | 1.013 | tr | 2.00 | 0.91 | |||||
| Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
| (- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
| 4F1 | 4F | 3C1e1a | ||||||||||||||||||
| 91P01362 | 0-20 | A | S | 24.8 | ||||||||||||||||
| 91P01363 | 20-32 | BA | S | 18.6 | ||||||||||||||||
| 91P01364 | 32-73 | Bw1 | S | 38 | 9 | 16.6 | ||||||||||||||
| 91P01365 | 73-128 | Bw2 | S | 12.0 | ||||||||||||||||
| 91P01366 | 128-150 | C/B | S | NP | 8.4 | |||||||||||||||
| 91P01367 | 150-200 | C | S | 9.5 | ||||||||||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6B3a | 6A1c | 6C2b | 6G7a | 6D2a | 8J | 6C9a | 6G12 | 6V2 | 6D5b | 6C8a | 6G10 | |||||||||||
| 91P01362 | 0-20 | A | S | 0.308 | 6.72 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.08 | 0.17 | 0.69 | 0.73 | 0.04 | 1328.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | ||||||
| 91P01363 | 20-32 | BA | S | 0.134 | 2.18 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.78 | 0.08 | 0.57 | 0.50 | 0.04 | 1007.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | ||||||
| 91P01364 | 32-73 | Bw1 | S | 0.080 | 0.87 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.47 | 0.04 | 0.37 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 600.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||
| 91P01365 | 73-128 | Bw2 | S | 0.048 | 0.30 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 375.6 | 0.1 | tr | ||||||
| 91P01366 | 128-150 | C/B | S | 0.032 | 0.12 | 1.7 | tr | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 464.3 | tr | -- | ||||||
| 91P01367 | 150-200 | C | S | 0.031 | 0.11 | 1.8 | tr | 0.1 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 652.1 | tr | tr | ||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 90NC199001 | ( Yancey, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Apr 19 2024 2:33AM |
| Sampled As | : | Cashiers | Coarse-loamy, micaceous Umbric Dystrochrepts | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 91P0221 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 6G9b | 6D3 | 5A3a | 5A8b | 5A3b | 5G1 | 5C3 | 5C1 | |||||
| 91P01362 | 0-20 | A | S | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 29.5 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 30.9 | 22.5 | 5.7 | 75 | 5 | 6 |
| 91P01363 | 20-32 | BA | S | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 16.7 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 17.6 | 14.3 | 3.2 | 72 | 5 | 6 |
| 91P01364 | 32-73 | Bw1 | S | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | tr | 0.9 | 11.3 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 2.7 | 67 | 7 | 8 |
| 91P01365 | 73-128 | Bw2 | S | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -- | 0.9 | 6.6 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 7.5 | 10.2 | 2.2 | 59 | 12 | 9 |
| 91P01366 | 128-150 | C/B | S | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | tr | 0.7 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 4.2 | 8.5 | 1.0 | 30 | 17 | 8 |
| 91P01367 | 150-200 | C | S | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -- | 0.4 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 9.4 | 0.7 | 43 | 11 | 4 |
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 91P01362 | 0-20 | A | S | tr | |||||||||||||||||||
| 91P01363 | 20-32 | BA | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 91P01364 | 32-73 | Bw1 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 91P01365 | 73-128 | Bw2 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 91P01366 | 128-150 | C/B | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 91P01367 | 150-200 | C | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a3 | 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | ||||||||||||
| 91P01362 | 0-20 | A | S | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | ||||||||
| 91P01363 | 20-32 | BA | S | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | ||||||||
| 91P01364 | 32-73 | Bw1 | S | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | ||||||||
| 91P01365 | 73-128 | Bw2 | S | 4.2 | 4.5 | 5.0 | ||||||||
| 91P01366 | 128-150 | C/B | S | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.1 | ||||||||
| 91P01367 | 150-200 | C | S | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.3 | ||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 90NC199001 | ( Yancey, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Apr 19 2024 2:33AM |
| Sampled As | : | Cashiers | Coarse-loamy, micaceous Umbric Dystrochrepts | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 91P0221 | |||
| Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6S4 | |||||||||||||||
| 91P01362 | 0-20 | A | S | 72 | |||||||||||
| 91P01363 | 20-32 | BA | S | 61 | |||||||||||
| 91P01364 | 32-73 | Bw1 | S | 49 | |||||||||||
| 91P01365 | 73-128 | Bw2 | S | 31 | |||||||||||
| 91P01366 | 128-150 | C/B | S | 22 | |||||||||||
| 91P01367 | 150-200 | C | S | 19 | |||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 90NC199001 | ( Yancey, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Apr 19 2024 2:33AM |
| Sampled As | : | Cashiers | Coarse-loamy, micaceous Umbric Dystrochrepts | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 91P0221 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A2i | | | 7C3 | | tion | ||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 91P01362 | 0.0-20.0 | A | tcly | GI 2 | VR 2 | MI 1 | KK 1 | VM 1 | | | | | | 18 | 7.6 | | | 0.4 | | | |
| 91P01363 | 20.0-32.0 | BA | tcly | GI 3 | KK 2 | VR 2 | MI 1 | VM 1 | | | | | | 20 | 8.1 | | | 0.6 | | | |
| 91P01364 | 32.0-73.0 | Bw1 | tcly | GI 3 | KK 2 | VR 2 | MI 1 | | | | | | | 27 | 10.9 | | | 0.6 | | | |
| 91P01365 | 73.0-128.0 | Bw2 | tcly | GI 3 | KK 2 | VR 2 | MI 1 | VM 1 | | | | | | 29 | 9.4 | | | 0.2 | | | |
| 91P01366 | 128.0-150.0 | C/B | tcly | GI 3 | KK 2 | VR 2 | VM 1 | | | | | | | 30 | 6.4 | | | -- | | | |
| 91P01367 | 150.0-200.0 | C | tcly | GI 3 | KK 1 | | | | | | | | | 35 | 5.4 | | | -- | | | |
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | | | | |
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| GI Gibbsite | KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | VM Vermiculite-Mica | VR Vermiculite |
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 90NC199001 | ( Yancey, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Apr 19 2024 2:33AM |
| Sampled As | : | Cashiers | Coarse-loamy, micaceous Umbric Dystrochrepts | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 91P0221 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | | | | 7B1a2 | | tion | ||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 91P01363 | 20.0-32.0 | BA | fs | | | | | | | | | | 41 | QZ 40 | BT 31 | MS 28 | OP 1 | PR tr | TM tr | | |
| 91P01364 | 32.0-73.0 | Bw1 | fs | | | | | | | | | | 18 | BT 44 | MS 39 | QZ 13 | OP 5 | | | | |
| 91P01365 | 73.0-128.0 | Bw2 | fs | | | | | | | | | | 21 | BT 46 | MS 32 | QZ 20 | OP 1 | OW tr | TM tr | | |
| 91P01366 | 128.0-150.0 | C/B | fs | | | | | | | | | | 30 | BT 48 | QZ 27 | MS 23 | OP 3 | | | | |
| 91P01367 | 150.0-200.0 | C | fs | | | | | | | | | | 28 | BT 47 | QZ 26 | MS 24 | OP 2 | | | | |
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm | | | | |
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| BT Biotite | MS Muscovite | OP Opaques | OW Other Weatherable Minerals | PR Pyroxene |
| QZ Quartz | TM Tourmaline | | | |