*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1971MI037001

( Clinton, Michigan )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 1:22PM

Sampled as on Oct 8, 1971:	Capac ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs
Revised to correlated on Mar 11, 2018:	Capac ; Fine-loamy, mixed, semiactive, mesic Aquic Glossudalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	NL40001   SSIR SAMPLES	Soil Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1971MI037001   Lat: 43° 0' 59.23" north  Long: 84° 27' 12.66" west  MLRA: 98	Beltsville Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	Pedon No.	40A1887	Soil Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Beltsville, Maryland

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
40A15028	Ap	Ap	0-23	71B0330				FSL
40A15029	B/A	B & A	23-31	71B0331				L
40A15030	Bt1	B21t	31-51	71B0332				L
40A15031	Bt2	B22t	51-79	71B0333				L
40A15032	C11	C 1	79-109	71B0334				L
40A15033	C12	C 1	79-109	71B0335				L
40A15034	C13	C 1	79-109	71B0336
40A15035	C21	C 2	109-142	71B0337				L
40A15036	C22	C 2	109-142	71B0338				L
40A15037	C23	C 2	109-142	71B0339
40A15038	C3	C 3	142-165	71B0340				L
40A15039	C4	C 4	165-180	71B0341				L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.39	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	24	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	37	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	6	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	24	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 31-79 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1971MI037001

( Clinton, Michigan )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 1:22PM

Sampled As	:	Capac		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1887

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
40A15028	0-23	Ap	S	fsl	10.5	36.4	53.1	3.7		19.8	16.6	13.4	22.8	11.1	4.0	1.8	2	2	--	42	6
40A15029	23-31	B/A	S	l	26.8	33.9	39.3	12.5		20.7	13.2	10.9	16.0	7.3	3.3	1.8	1	3	--	31	4
40A15030	31-51	Bt1	S	l	25.0	30.3	44.7	11.3		17.7	12.6	12.7	18.3	8.2	3.7	1.8	2	2	5	38	11
40A15031	51-79	Bt2	S	l	23.7	30.3	46.0	7.1		15.0	15.3	14.2	18.8	7.8	3.4	1.8	2	2	3	37	9
40A15032	79-109	C11	S	l	16.9	36.6	46.5	4.4		20.8	15.8	13.6	17.5	7.7	4.3	3.4	3	3	1	38	7
40A15033	79-109	C12	S	l	19.9	36.5	43.6	6.3		20.9	15.6	13.7	17.5	7.2	3.2	2.0	2	4	--	34	6
40A15034	79-109	C13	S														4	--	--
40A15035	109-142	C21	S	l	17.0	36.7	46.3	4.1		21.2	15.5	13.0	17.3	7.9	4.3	3.8	3	5	--	39	8
40A15036	109-142	C22	S	l	17.0	35.9	47.1	4.5		22.6	13.3	10.4	13.3	6.5	7.1	9.8	2	5	--	41	7
40A15037	109-142	C23	S														1	1	--
40A15038	142-165	C3	S	l	17.1	36.8	46.1	4.8		22.4	14.4	13.7	17.6	7.6	4.1	3.1	3	3	--	36	6
40A15039	165-180	C4	S	l	16.9	36.6	46.5	4.5		22.5	14.1	13.6	18.0	7.6	4.2	3.1	3	4	1	38	8

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1e	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a
40A15028	0-23	Ap	S	1.54	1.57	0.006			15.1	5.8				0.14		0.85	0.55
40A15029	23-31	B/A	S	1.66	1.76	0.019			17.2	10.8				0.10		0.34	0.40
40A15030	31-51	Bt1	S	1.69	1.80	0.020			17.4	10.4				0.11		0.42	0.42
40A15031	51-79	Bt2	S	1.71	1.79	0.014			16.0	8.5				0.12		0.37	0.36
40A15032	79-109	C11	S	1.85	1.92	0.012			13.1	6.9				0.11		0.33	0.41
40A15033	79-109	C12	S	1.73	1.82	0.016			15.9	8.3				0.13		0.45	0.42
40A15035	109-142	C21	S	1.94	1.99	0.008			12.2	7.0				0.09		0.31	0.41
40A15036	109-142	C22	S	1.66	1.72	0.011			15.4	7.4				0.13		0.48	0.44
40A15038	142-165	C3	S	1.91	1.95	0.007			12.5	6.9				0.10		0.30	0.40
40A15039	165-180	C4	S	1.80	1.93	0.022			13.0	6.9				0.10		0.34	0.41

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1971MI037001

( Clinton, Michigan )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 1:22PM

Sampled As	:	Capac		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1887

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
40A15030	31-51	Bt1	S	27	10
40A15032	79-109	C11	S	18	4

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1a		6C2a	6G7a
40A15028	0-23	Ap	S					1.24
40A15029	23-31	B/A	S					0.39
40A15030	31-51	Bt1	S					0.30
40A15031	51-79	Bt2	S					0.21		0.4	0.1
40A15032	79-109	C11	S					0.20		0.3	0.1
40A15033	79-109	C12	S					0.20		0.4	0.1
40A15034	79-109	C13	S					0.20		0.5	0.1
40A15035	109-142	C21	S					0.20		0.3	0.1
40A15036	109-142	C22	S					0.20		0.2	tr
40A15037	109-142	C23	S					0.20		0.4	0.1
40A15038	142-165	C3	S					0.20		0.3	0.1
40A15039	165-180	C4	S					0.22

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1971MI037001

( Clinton, Michigan )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 1:22PM

Sampled As	:	Capac		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1887

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2a				5A6a
40A15028	0-23	Ap	S	5.1	1.1	0.1	0.2	6.5	6.3			12.8	8.9			51	73
40A15029	23-31	B/A	S	8.4*	3.2	0.1	0.2	11.9	6.1			18.0	9.2			66	100
40A15030	31-51	Bt1	S	9.7*	4.2	0.1	0.1	14.1	3.2			17.3	10.4			82	100
40A15031	51-79	Bt2	S	24.3*	4.8	tr	0.1						8.8			100	100
40A15032	79-109	C11	S	38.3*	2.6	tr	0.1						5.5			100	100
40A15033	79-109	C12	S	36.9*	4.1	tr	0.1						8.9			100	100
40A15034	79-109	C13	S	38.0	2.6	tr	0.1						5.9
40A15035	109-142	C21	S	36.8*	2.5	tr	0.1						5.3			100	100
40A15036	109-142	C22	S	38.0*	3.7	tr	0.1						8.2			100	100
40A15037	109-142	C23	S	38.2	2.7	0.1	0.1						5.7
40A15038	142-165	C3	S	40.1*	2.5	tr	0.1						5.1			100	100
40A15039	165-180	C4	S	38.7*	2.9	tr	0.1						5.7			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

40A15028

0-23

Ap

S

1

40A15029

23-31

B/A

S

1

40A15030

31-51

Bt1

S

1

40A15031

51-79

Bt2

S

--

40A15032

79-109

C11

S

--

40A15033

79-109

C12

S

--

40A15035

109-142

C21

S

--

40A15036

109-142

C22

S

--

40A15038

142-165

C3

S

--

40A15039

165-180

C4

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1971MI037001

( Clinton, Michigan )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 1:22PM

Sampled As	:	Capac		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1887

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	8C1e	8C1a				6E1b
40A15028	0-23	Ap	S	4.3	5.3	5.6
40A15029	23-31	B/A	S	4.3	5.2	5.7
40A15030	31-51	Bt1	S	5.6	6.5	6.9
40A15031	51-79	Bt2	S	7.1	7.6	8.1				10
40A15032	79-109	C11	S	7.4	7.6	8.2				22
40A15033	79-109	C12	S	7.2	7.7	8.1				16
40A15034	79-109	C13	S							23
40A15035	109-142	C21	S	7.4	7.7	8.2				22
40A15036	109-142	C22	S	7.2	7.8	8.2				27
40A15037	109-142	C23	S							23
40A15038	142-165	C3	S	7.3	7.7	8.1				21
40A15039	165-180	C4	S	7.3	7.7	8.2				21

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1971MI037001

( Clinton, Michigan )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 1:22PM

Sampled As	:	Capac		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1887

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

40A15028

0.0-23.0

Ap

tcly

VC 5

VM 3

KK 3

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

40A15030

31.0-51.0

Bt1

tcly

MI 4

VR 4

MT 3

VM 2

VC 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

KK 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

40A15031

51.0-79.0

Bt2

tcly

MI 4

VR 4

KK 3

VM 2

VC 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

40A15032

79.0-109.0

C11

tcly

MI 5

VR 3

KK 3

VM 2

CL 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz
VC Vermiculite-Chlorite	VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks