*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI123037

( Vernon, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 6:39PM

Sampled as on Oct 19, 1992:	Festina ; Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Argiudoll
Revised to correlated:	Ella ; Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Oxyaquic Argiudolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	RP93WI231   MLRA-105	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1992WI123037   Lat: 43° 40' 27.00" north  Long: 91° 3' 20.99" west  MLRA: 105	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0830	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P05730	Ap	Ap	0-25				SIL	SIL
93P05731	Bt1	Bt1	25-38				SIL	SIL
93P05732	Bt2	Bt2	38-56				SIL	SIL
93P05733	Bt3	Bt3	56-71				SICL	SICL
93P05734	Bt4	Bt4	71-99				SICL	SICL
93P05735	Bt5	Bt5	99-122				SIL	SIL
93P05736	2Bt6	2Bt6	122-135				SICL	SICL
93P05737	2Bt7	2Bt7	135-155				L	L
93P05738	2Bt8	2Bt8	155-188				SL	SL
93P05739	2C	2C	188-213					SIL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.65	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	24	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	3	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	24	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-75 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI123037

( Vernon, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 6:39PM

Sampled As	:	Festina		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Argiudoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0830

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P05730	0-25	Ap	S	sil	17.1	70.9	12.0	7.5		38.3	32.6	2.5	4.3	4.2	0.9	0.1	--	tr	--	10	--
93P05731	25-38	Bt1	S	sil	15.7	74.5	9.8	6.4		33.1	41.4	4.6	2.9	1.8	0.5	tr	--	--	--	5	--
93P05732	38-56	Bt2	S	sil	19.9	73.4	6.7	8.4		34.6	38.8	3.8	1.7	1.0	0.2	--	--	--	--	3	--
93P05733	56-71	Bt3	S	sicl	33.4	64.0	2.6	16.8		44.2	19.8	1.5	0.7	0.3	0.1	--	--	--	--	1	--
93P05734	71-99	Bt4	S	sicl	32.9	65.8	1.3	17.5		46.9	18.9	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.1	--	tr	--	--	1	tr
93P05735	99-122	Bt5	S	sil	25.2	72.9	1.9	13.6		41.6	31.3	1.3	0.4	0.2	tr	--	--	--	--	1	--
93P05736	122-135	2Bt6	S	sicl	37.3	57.6	5.1		1.3	39.0	18.6	0.9	2.2	1.9	0.1	--	--	--	--	4	--
93P05737	135-155	2Bt7	S	l	16.7	34.6	48.7			16.8	17.8	2.3	19.5	24.0	2.9	--	--	--	--	46	--
93P05738	155-188	2Bt8	S	sl	10.9	13.9	75.2		1.3	6.6	7.3	2.2	29.7	39.7	3.5	0.1	--	--	--	73	--
93P05739	188-213	2C	S	sil	17.6	67.3	15.1		1.3	31.6	35.7	3.3	5.1	5.9	0.6	0.2	--	--	--	12	--

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
93P05730	0-25	Ap	S							15.7		1.013			32	0.99	0.92
93P05731	25-38	Bt1	S							1.2		1.010				0.62	0.08
93P05732	38-56	Bt2	S							7.2		1.012				0.62	0.36
93P05733	56-71	Bt3	S							8.7		1.021				0.69	0.26
93P05734	71-99	Bt4	S							16.0		1.021				0.75	0.49
93P05735	99-122	Bt5	S							8.7		1.017				0.78	0.35
93P05736	122-135	2Bt6	S							12.7		1.023				0.71	0.34
93P05737	135-155	2Bt7	S							10.9		1.011				0.77	0.65
93P05738	155-188	2Bt8	S							8.6		1.007				0.72	0.79
93P05739	188-213	2C	S							5.2		1.014				0.86	0.30

¹ Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI123037

( Vernon, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 6:39PM

Sampled As	:	Festina		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Argiudoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0830

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

93P05730

0-25

Ap

S

16.6

93P05731

25-38

Bt1

S

13.3

93P05732

38-56

Bt2

S

15.5

93P05733

56-71

Bt3

S

22.6

93P05734

71-99

Bt4

S

23.4

93P05735

99-122

Bt5

S

19.6

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1c

93P05730

0-25

Ap

S

2.07

93P05731

25-38

Bt1

S

0.41

93P05732

38-56

Bt2

S

0.25

93P05733

56-71

Bt3

S

0.28

93P05734

71-99

Bt4

S

0.26

93P05735

99-122

Bt5

S

0.16

93P05736

122-135

2Bt6

S

0.17

93P05737

135-155

2Bt7

S

0.08

93P05738

155-188

2Bt8

S

0.06

93P05739

188-213

2C

S

0.10

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI123037

( Vernon, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 6:39PM

Sampled As	:	Festina		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Argiudoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0830

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
93P05730	0-25	Ap	S	10.1	3.1	0.1	0.6	13.9	8.7			22.6	17.0			62	82
93P05731	25-38	Bt1	S	5.3	2.1	0.1	0.3	7.8	6.3			14.1	9.8			55	80
93P05732	38-56	Bt2	S	6.9	2.5	0.1	0.3	9.8	10.7	0.2	0.9	20.5	12.4	10.0	2	48	79
93P05733	56-71	Bt3	S	13.0	4.8	0.2	0.6	18.6	9.4	0.6	1.0	28.0	23.1	19.2	3	66	81
93P05734	71-99	Bt4	S	14.1	5.4	0.2	0.6	20.3	10.4	0.7	1.1	30.7	24.8	21.0	3	66	82
93P05735	99-122	Bt5	S	11.4	4.6	0.2	0.5	16.7	6.5	0.4	1.2	23.2	19.6	17.1	2	72	85
93P05736	122-135	2Bt6	S	15.4	6.7	0.2	0.6	22.9	8.1	0.3	1.4	31.0	26.3	23.2	1	74	87
93P05737	135-155	2Bt7	S	7.8	3.4	0.2	0.4	11.8	2.1	tr	0.7	13.9	12.8			85	92
93P05738	155-188	2Bt8	S	4.8	2.2	0.1	0.3	7.4	1.9			9.3	7.8			80	95
93P05739	188-213	2C	S	9.2	4.1	0.2	0.4	13.9	4.0			17.9	15.1			78	92

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

93P05730

0-25

Ap

S

1

93P05731

25-38

Bt1

S

1

93P05732

38-56

Bt2

S

1

93P05733

56-71

Bt3

S

1

93P05734

71-99

Bt4

S

1

93P05735

99-122

Bt5

S

1

93P05736

122-135

2Bt6

S

1

93P05737

135-155

2Bt7

S

2

93P05738

155-188

2Bt8

S

1

93P05739

188-213

2C

S

1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI123037

( Vernon, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 6:39PM

Sampled As	:	Festina		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Argiudoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0830

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
93P05730	0-25	Ap	S		5.3	5.8
93P05731	25-38	Bt1	S		5.2	6.0
93P05732	38-56	Bt2	S		4.9	5.7
93P05733	56-71	Bt3	S		4.7	5.3
93P05734	71-99	Bt4	S		4.7	5.4
93P05735	99-122	Bt5	S		4.8	5.6
93P05736	122-135	2Bt6	S		5.1	5.7
93P05737	135-155	2Bt7	S		5.0	5.8
93P05738	155-188	2Bt8	S		5.2	5.9
93P05739	188-213	2C	S		5.2	6.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI123037

( Vernon, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 6:39PM

Sampled As	:	Festina		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Argiudoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0830

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P05730

0.0-25.0

Ap

tcly

KK 2

VR 2

MT 2

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

14

5.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

93P05733

56.0-71.0

Bt3

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

MI 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

19

11.2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.8

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI123037

( Vernon, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 6:39PM

Sampled As	:	Festina		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Argiudoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0830

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P05731

25.0-38.0

Bt1

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65

QZ 59

FK 27

CD 3

MS 3

PR 2

HN 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT 1

OP 1

PO 1

FE 1

GN tr

ZR tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TM tr

CL tr

 

 

 

 

 

93P05732

38.0-56.0

Bt2

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67

QZ 61

FK 25

MS 3

HN 3

PR 2

CD 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP 2

FE 1

BT 1

TM 1

ZR tr

PO tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CL tr

RU tr

GN tr

 

 

 

 

93P05733

56.0-71.0

Bt3

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

QZ 59

FK 26

PR 4

MS 4

CD 2

OP 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE 2

BT 1

FP 1

TM 1

HN tr

PO tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CL tr

GN tr

ZR tr

SS tr

 

 

 

93P05737

135.0-155.0

2Bt7

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

QZ 79

FK 19

CD 1

FE tr

GN tr

ZR tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HN tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

93P05738

155.0-188.0

2Bt8

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

91

QZ 90

FK 8

CD 1

GL tr

FE tr

BT tr

 

 

93P05739

188.0-213.0

2C

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

QZ 55

FK 30

CD 4

MS 3

PR 2

HN 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT 1

FP 1

CL 1

OP 1

FE tr

ZE tr

 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI123037

( Vernon, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 6:39PM

Sampled As	:	Festina		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Typic Argiudoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0830

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Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

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-11-

-12-

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-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AM tr

GL tr

SS tr

TM tr

GN tr

AP tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZR tr

ID tr

PO tr

 

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	AP Apatite	BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GL Glauconite	GN Garnet
HN Hornblende	ID Iddingsite	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RU Rutile	SS Sponge Spicule	TM Tourmaline
ZE Zeolite	ZR Zircon