*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 94SD099003

( Minnehaha, South Dakota )

Print Date: Apr 17 2024 7:08PM

Sampled as on May 4, 1994:	Dobalt ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Udic Haplustoll
Revised to correlated on Jul 14, 2007:	DOBALT ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Udic Haplustolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP95SD050   MINNEHAHA COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1994SD099003   Lat: 43° 33' 20.99" north  Long: 96° 31' 30.01" west  MLRA: 107	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	95P0116	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
95P00805	Ap	Ap	0-23				L	L
95P00806	Bw	Bw	23-43				L	SIL
95P00807	Bk1	Bk1	43-69				FSL	LS
95P00808	2Bk2	2Bk2	69-127				CL	L
95P00809	2C	2C	127-203				CL	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Clay, total, Weighted Average	16	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	47	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	3	cm/m
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	4	% vol
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	14	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.81	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
95P00805	0-23	Ap	S	l	21.5	42.2	36.3			18.8	23.4	4.8	11.2	13.7	4.8	1.8	1	1	tr	33	2
95P00806	23-43	Bw	S	sil	23.2	50.5	26.3			22.8	27.7	5.2	7.3	9.5	3.1	1.2	1	tr	--	22	1
95P00807	43-69	Bk1	S	ls	5.4	13.7	80.9		1.3	6.0	7.7	5.9	27.1	26.3	13.8	7.8	4	2	2	77	8
95P00808	69-127	2Bk2	S	l	21.0	42.8	36.2		5.1	27.1	15.7	5.3	12.0	11.1	4.8	3.0	5	2	--	36	7
95P00809	127-203	2C	S	l	20.8	46.7	32.5		3.7	29.8	16.9	6.6	11.4	9.0	3.7	1.8	2	1	--	29	3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 94SD099003

( Minnehaha, South Dakota )

Print Date: Apr 17 2024 7:08PM

Sampled As	:	Dobalt		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Udic Haplustoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0116

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a			3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
95P00805	0-23	Ap	S	11.4	49.4	39.2			26.3	23.1	6.4	11.9	14.2	4.9	1.8

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
95P00805	0-23	Ap	S	1.46	1.63	0.037			20.8	9.2		1.023		0.17	17	0.88	0.43
95P00806	23-43	Bw	S	1.31	1.51	0.048			25.5	10.5		1.029		0.20		0.89	0.45
95P00807	43-69	Bk1	S	1.63	1.65	0.004			7.5	2.8		1.007		0.07		0.78	0.52
95P00808	69-127	2Bk2	S	1.62	1.84	0.041			17.6	10.9		1.028		0.10		0.78	0.52
95P00809	127-203	2C	S	1.73	1.92	0.034			16.6	12.2		1.030		0.07		0.87	0.59

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

95P00805

0-23

Ap

S

15.1

95P00806

23-43

Bw

S

16.0

95P00807

43-69

Bk1

S

4.1

95P00808

69-127

2Bk2

S

15.6

95P00809

127-203

2C

S

17.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 94SD099003

( Minnehaha, South Dakota )

Print Date: Apr 17 2024 7:08PM

Sampled As	:	Dobalt		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Udic Haplustoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0116

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e	6B4a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
95P00805	0-23	Ap	S	1.56	0.179			1.43	8	0.9	0.1	--
95P00806	23-43	Bw	S		0.089			0.67	7
95P00807	43-69	Bk1	S		0.028			0.12	4
95P00808	69-127	2Bk2	S		0.040			0.14	4
95P00809	127-203	2C	S					0.25

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8c			5C3	5C1
95P00805	0-23	Ap	S	14.7*	3.9	0.1	0.6	19.3	4.9			24.2	18.9			80	100
95P00806	23-43	Bw	S	16.1*	4.5	0.1	0.5	21.2	3.0			24.2	20.7			88	100
95P00807	43-69	Bk1	S	27.8*	1.8	0.2	0.1						4.2			100	100
95P00808	69-127	2Bk2	S	45.6*	8.1	0.3	0.4						16.3			100	100
95P00809	127-203	2C	S	47.4*	7.9	0.3	0.4						18.1			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

95P00805

0-23

Ap

S

1

95P00806

23-43

Bw

S

tr

95P00807

43-69

Bk1

S

5

95P00808

69-127

2Bk2

S

2

95P00809

127-203

2C

S

2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 94SD099003

( Minnehaha, South Dakota )

Print Date: Apr 17 2024 7:08PM

Sampled As	:	Dobalt		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Udic Haplustoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0116

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

6E1g

95P00805

0-23

Ap

S

5.3

5.6

95P00806

23-43

Bw

S

6.6

7.1

95P00807

43-69

Bk1

S

7.7

8.3

10

95P00808

69-127

2Bk2

S

7.8

8.5

20

95P00809

127-203

2C

S

7.8

8.2

19

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S3b

95P00805

0-23

Ap

S

27.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 94SD099003

( Minnehaha, South Dakota )

Print Date: Apr 17 2024 7:08PM

Sampled As	:	Dobalt		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Udic Haplustoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  95P0116

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

95P00805

0.0-23.0

Ap

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks