*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 96NC171007

( Surry, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 7:51AM

Sampled as on May 16, 1996:	Wedowee ; Fine, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Kanhapludult
Revised to correlated:	Casville ; Fine, kaolinitic, semiactive, mesic Typic Kanhapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP97NC083   STOKES AND SURRY COUNTIES	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1996NC171007   Lat: 36° 27' 58.00" north  Long: 80° 39' 17.01" west  MLRA: 136	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	97P0390	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
97P02352	Ap	Ap	0-25				SL	COSL
97P02353	Bt1	Bt1	25-46				SL	CL
97P02354	Bt2	Bt2	46-61				C	C
97P02355	BC	BC	61-76				SC	SC
97P02356	C	C	76-152				SCL	COSL
97P02357			151-153		BASE SAT

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.28	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	41	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	45	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	8	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	41	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-65 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
97P02352	0-25	Ap	S	cosl	14.5	19.2	66.3	5.9		11.1	8.1	8.0	13.8	13.6	16.6	14.3	18	4	--	67	22
97P02353	25-46	Bt1	S	cl	39.3	18.9	41.8	19.1		13.5	5.4	5.8	8.6	8.9	9.8	8.7	10	3	--	45	13
97P02354	46-61	Bt2	S	c	45.3	16.6	38.1	23.7		11.6	5.0	5.1	8.2	8.0	9.0	7.8	13	2	--	43	15
97P02355	61-76	BC	S	sc	35.6	17.8	46.6	20.1		12.1	5.7	7.2	10.4	9.7	10.0	9.3	14	3	--	50	17
97P02356	76-152	C	S	cosl	16.0	20.0	64.0	7.6		13.0	7.0	8.7	14.6	12.6	13.9	14.2	13	4	--	63	17
97P02357	151-153		S														11	8	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 96NC171007

( Surry, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 7:51AM

Sampled As	:	Wedowee		Fine, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Kanhapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0390

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1				8D1	8D1
97P02352	0-25	Ap	S							7.1		1.007				0.48	0.49
97P02353	25-46	Bt1	S							16.5		1.011				0.30	0.42
97P02354	46-61	Bt2	S							18.9		1.014				0.27	0.42
97P02355	61-76	BC	S							15.0		1.013				0.23	0.42
97P02356	76-152	C	S							9.4		1.007				0.24	0.59
97P02357	151-153		S							10.5		1.007

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F

97P02352

0-25

Ap

S

NP

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b
97P02352	0-25	Ap	S					1.34		0.6	0.1	--	0.11	0.03	0.05	0.08	0.01	--
97P02353	25-46	Bt1	S					0.12		1.8	0.3	--	0.18	0.01	0.05	0.16	0.02	--
97P02354	46-61	Bt2	S					0.10		2.1	0.3	--	0.21	--	0.05	0.18	0.02	--
97P02355	61-76	BC	S					0.06		1.6	0.3	--	0.17	0.01	0.04	0.15	0.01	--
97P02356	76-152	C	S					0.02		0.7	0.1	--	0.09	tr	0.02	0.08	0.01	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 96NC171007

( Surry, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 7:51AM

Sampled As	:	Wedowee		Fine, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Kanhapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0390

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
97P02352	0-25	Ap	S	4.4*	2.1	tr	0.7	7.2	9.2	--	0.2	16.4	7.0			44	100
97P02353	25-46	Bt1	S	1.9	1.5	0.1	0.4	3.9	6.9	1.2	--	10.8	11.6	5.1	24	36	34
97P02354	46-61	Bt2	S	1.8	1.2	0.1	0.4	3.5	9.7	2.3	--	13.2	12.2	5.8	40	27	29
97P02355	61-76	BC	S	0.9	0.6	0.1	0.2	1.8	9.9	2.9	--	11.7	8.2	4.7	62	15	22
97P02356	76-152	C	S	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.1	1.0	5.0	1.8	--	6.0	3.9	2.8	64	17	26
97P02357	151-153		S	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.2		4.6	1.6	--		4.4

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

97P02352

0-25

Ap

S

--

97P02353

25-46

Bt1

S

1

97P02354

46-61

Bt2

S

1

97P02355

61-76

BC

S

1

97P02356

76-152

C

S

3

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

97P02352

0-25

Ap

S

6.7

7.1

97P02353

25-46

Bt1

S

4.7

5.2

97P02354

46-61

Bt2

S

4.4

5.0

97P02355

61-76

BC

S

4.4

5.1

97P02356

76-152

C

S

4.4

5.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 96NC171007

( Surry, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 7:51AM

Sampled As	:	Wedowee		Fine, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Kanhapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0390

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
									4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a
97P02352	0-25	Ap	S						2.16	7.22	7.09	53.01			36
97P02354	46-61	Bt2	S						3.51	13.82	8.82	54.44			116
97P02356	76-152	C	S						1.93	3.41	5.08	47.85			31

---

Trace Elements Tier 2

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

Depth

Ni

P

Pb

Sb

Se

Sn

Sr

Tl

V

W

Zn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

ug/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

97P02352

0-25

Ap

S

4.87

349.06

13.19

44.09

97P02354

46-61

Bt2

S

10.20

70.54

17.10

54.43

97P02356

76-152

C

S

3.10

26.83

19.09

40.13

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
97P02352	0-25	Ap	S	62891	3602	7973	29533	1443	103	8181	401	301170		1650	84
97P02354	46-61	Bt2	S	125360	1081	20745	20723	2150	89	1777	214	252820		1855	85
97P02356	76-152	C	S	117358	569	12661	31028	1952	104	1340	105	285708		1408	91

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 96NC171007

( Surry, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 7:51AM

Sampled As	:	Wedowee		Fine, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Kanhapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0390

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P02353

25.0-46.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 5

GI 3

VR 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

97P02354

46.0-61.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 4

GI 3

VR 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	VR Vermiculite	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 96NC171007

( Surry, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 7:51AM

Sampled As	:	Wedowee		Fine, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Kanhapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  97P0390

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

97P02354

46.0-61.0

Bt2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

BT 50

MS 34

FK 11

VM 3

QZ 2

FE 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PR tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	MS Muscovite	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	VM Vermiculite-Mica