*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1998OR069002

( Wheeler, Oregon )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 2:05PM

Sampled as on Jun 11, 1998:	Simas ; Fine, smectitic, mesic Vertic Palexeroll
Revised to correlated:	SIMAS ; Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Vertic Palexerolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP99OR071   FOSSIL BED REFERENCE SAMP	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1998OR069002   Lat: 44° 54' 55.01" north  Long: 120° 26' 22.99" west  MLRA: 10	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	99P0237	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
99P01233			0-3					C
99P01234			3-33					C
99P01235			33-58					C
99P01236			58-130					C

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
99P01233	0-3		S	c	49.8	27.8	22.4			20.7	7.1	5.5	6.9	4.7	3.3	2.0	4	6	--	25	10
99P01234	3-33		S	c	55.4	23.4	21.2			18.4	5.0	4.0	5.5	4.5	4.0	3.2	5	4	--	25	9
99P01235	33-58		S	c	51.0	27.2	21.8			23.9	3.3	5.1	6.3	3.4	4.0	3.0	7	5	--	27	12
99P01236	58-130		S	c	54.7	30.5	14.8			30.5	--	0.7	2.2	2.6	4.0	5.3	11	4	--	27	15

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1				8D1	8D1
99P01233	0-3		S							21.2		1.066				0.97	0.43
99P01234	3-33		S							24.0		1.079				1.06	0.43
99P01235	33-58		S							29.4		1.099				1.48	0.58
99P01236	58-130		S							28.7		1.113				1.50	0.52

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1998OR069002

( Wheeler, Oregon )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 2:05PM

Sampled As	:	Simas		Fine, smectitic, mesic Vertic Palexeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0237

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2e										8J1c	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b
99P01233	0-3		S	1.00			1.0						0.22	0.02	0.10	0.17	0.06	244.0
99P01234	3-33		S	0.47			0.4						0.21	0.02	0.10	0.16	0.07	184.0
99P01235	33-58		S	0.51			0.3
99P01236	58-130		S	0.25			0.2

^1,1,2,3 Analyzed size fraction = <2 mm

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2i	6O2h	6P2f	6Q2f		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
99P01233	0-3		S	36.1*	9.1	2.6	0.9	48.7	3.4			52.1	48.5			93	100
99P01234	3-33		S	51.5*	6.5	4.9	0.4	63.3	2.1			65.4	58.9			97	100
99P01235	33-58		S	96.0*	6.0	11.0	--		--				75.7			100	100
99P01236	58-130		S	79.8*	4.6	13.7	0.1		2.9				82.3			97	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1d	6O1d	6P1d	6Q1d	6I1b	6J1b	6U1c	6K1e				6L1e	6W1c	6M1e	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
99P01233	0-3		S																		0.19	5
99P01234	3-33		S	1.0	0.2	5.3	0.1	--	5.5	tr	0.4				0.4	tr	tr	74.9	tr	0.64	0.37	8	7
99P01235	33-58		S	1.8	0.2	7.2	0.1	--	5.9	1.2	0.7				0.5	0.1	0.1	78.6	tr	0.76	0.42	14	7
99P01236	58-130		S	21.6	1.2	36.1	0.2	--	7.3	1.9	11.2				39.1	--	--	86.6	0.3	4.56	1.82	13	11

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1998OR069002

( Wheeler, Oregon )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 2:05PM

Sampled As	:	Simas		Fine, smectitic, mesic Vertic Palexeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0237

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b		4C1a1a1	4E1a1a1a1		4E2a1a1a1
99P01233	0-3		S		6.4	7.0			8.1
99P01234	3-33		S		7.5	8.2	7.3		9.5	tr
99P01235	33-58		S		8.2	8.4	7.9		10.1	2
99P01236	58-130		S		8.2	8.3	8.0		9.3	1		--

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4d

6S8a

99P01233

0-3

S

14

133.0

99P01234

3-33

S

11

69.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1998OR069002

( Wheeler, Oregon )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 2:05PM

Sampled As	:	Simas		Fine, smectitic, mesic Vertic Palexeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0237

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

99P01234

3.0-33.0

tcly

MT 4

FD 2

QZ 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FD Feldspar	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1998OR069002

( Wheeler, Oregon )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 2:05PM

Sampled As	:	Simas		Fine, smectitic, mesic Vertic Palexeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  99P0237

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

99P01234

3.0-33.0

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

FP 34

QZ 14

GS 10

FK 8

AR 6

FE 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP 5

CD 4

PR 3

HN 2

CR 2

MS 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CL 1

VH 1

BT 1

EP 1

GN tr

CA tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PO tr

GC tr

TM tr

ZR tr

BY tr

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	BY Beryl	CA Calcite	CD Chert (Chalcedony
CL Chlorite	CR Cristobalite	EP Epidote	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar
FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GC Glass Coated Grain	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
TM Tourmaline	VH Vermiculite-Hydrobiotite	ZR Zircon