*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2002VT007001

( Chittenden, Vermont )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 4:44AM

Sampled as on May 13, 2002:	Vergennes ; Very-fine, mixed, active, mesic Glossaquic Hapludalfs
Revised to SSL on Mar 18, 2003:	VERGENNES ; Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Glossaquic Hapludalf

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2002USVT127   Champlain Valley	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2002VT007001   Lat: 44° 24' 11.01" north  Long: 73° 10' 47.01" west  MLRA: 142	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	02N0516	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
02N02631	Ap	Ap	0-22	S02VT-007-001-1	16		SIL	SICL
02N02632	BE	BE	22-38	S02VT-007-001-2	17		SIC	C
02N02633	Bt1	Bt1	38-57	S02VT-007-001-3	18		SIC	C
02N02634	Bt2	Bt2	57-86	S02VT-007-001-4	19		C	C
02N02635	BC	BC	86-122	S02VT-007-001-5	20		SICL	C
02N02636	2C	2C	122-185	S02VT-007-001-6	21		SR-L	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	4	cm/m
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	56	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	56	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	6	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.28	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 22-72 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
02N02631	0-22	Ap	S	sicl	38.5	44.8	16.7	10.1		32.0	12.8	5.9	4.9	3.1	2.3	0.5	1	1	--	13	2
02N02632	22-38	BE	S	c	53.2	37.4	9.4	16.0		27.4	10.0	4.3	2.7	1.6	0.7	0.1	tr	tr	--	5	1
02N02633	38-57	Bt1	S	c	60.8	31.5	7.7	17.6		24.0	7.5	3.4	2.3	1.3	0.6	0.1	tr	tr	--	4	1
02N02634	57-86	Bt2	S	c	51.2	36.3	12.5	11.5		30.2	6.1	5.1	4.3	2.1	0.9	0.1	tr	1	--	8	1
02N02635	86-122	BC	S	c	48.0	38.2	13.8	7.7		31.4	6.8	5.5	4.4	2.0	1.3	0.6	2	4	4	17	10
02N02636	122-185	2C	S	l	17.4	41.9	40.7	3.8	0.7	26.8	15.1	14.9	14.0	7.4	2.8	1.6	4	4	3	34	11

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2002VT007001

( Chittenden, Vermont )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 4:44AM

Sampled As	:	Vergennes		Very-fine, mixed, active, mesic Glossaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0516

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a					3A1a6a		3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
02N02631	0-22	Ap	S	17.8	61.4	20.8			40.1	21.3	6.7	6.6	4.1	2.6	0.8

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a
02N02631	0-22	Ap	S	1.45	1.61	0.035			25.1	18.3		1.024		0.10	12	0.44	0.48
02N02632	22-38	BE	S	1.53	1.79	0.053			25.5	19.0		1.031		0.10		0.31	0.36
02N02633	38-57	Bt1	S	1.44	1.69	0.055			27.2	20.7		1.033		0.09		0.27	0.34
02N02634	57-86	Bt2	S	1.43	1.64	0.046			27.7	16.7		1.025		0.16		0.25	0.33
02N02635	86-122	BC	S	1.46	1.61	0.031			26.8	16.5		1.022		0.14		0.23	0.34
02N02636	122-185	2C	S	1.69	1.77	0.014			16.5	6.2		1.008		0.16		0.21	0.36

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
							3B2	3B2		3B2
02N02631	0-22	Ap	S				1.35	1.50		28.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2002VT007001

( Chittenden, Vermont )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 4:44AM

Sampled As	:	Vergennes		Very-fine, mixed, active, mesic Glossaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0516

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
02N02631	0-22	Ap	S	2.22	0.23	0.02	2.2		10	1.8	0.2	tr	0.70	0.17	1.02	0.19	0.07	440.4
02N02632	22-38	BE	S	0.67	0.14	0.13	0.7		5	1.9	0.2	tr	0.62	0.10	0.78	0.24	0.08	132.7
02N02633	38-57	Bt1	S	0.30	0.07	0.10	0.3		4	2.0	0.2	tr	0.52	0.08	0.59	0.22	0.13	385.9
02N02634	57-86	Bt2	S	0.18	0.05	0.08	0.2		3	1.9	0.2	tr	0.37	0.04	0.41	0.16	0.12	359.4
02N02635	86-122	BC	S	0.62	0.10	0.07	0.2		2	1.5	0.1	tr	0.35	0.04	0.39	0.15	0.12	403.5
02N02636	122-185	2C	S	1.23	0.02	0.05	0.1		5	1.1	0.1	tr	0.16	0.04	0.24	0.04	0.06	252.1

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1				4B1a1a
02N02631	0-22	Ap	S	16.4*	2.1	0.3	0.2	19.0	7.4				17.1				100
02N02632	22-38	BE	S	13.9*	4.0	0.3	0.3	18.5	5.8			24.3	16.3			76	100
02N02633	38-57	Bt1	S	12.9*	7.0	0.4	0.2	20.5	4.5			25.0	16.5			82	100
02N02634	57-86	Bt2	S	9.1*	6.0	0.5	0.3	15.9	4.0				12.6				100
02N02635	86-122	BC	S	40.5*	7.2	0.4	0.2	48.3	--				10.8				100
02N02636	122-185	2C	S	40.5*	15.5	0.3	--	56.3	--				3.6				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2	4F2		4F2	4F1a1a1
02N02631	0-22	Ap	S	3.4	0.7	0.3	0.2	--	3.2	tr	0.2	0.1		0.4	0.6	tr	--	66.0	--	0.41	0.26	1	tr
02N02632	22-38	BE	S																		0.14	2
02N02633	38-57	Bt1	S																		0.12	3
02N02634	57-86	Bt2	S																		0.09	4
02N02635	86-122	BC	S																		0.20	4
02N02636	122-185	2C	S																		0.15	7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2002VT007001

( Chittenden, Vermont )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 4:44AM

Sampled As	:	Vergennes		Very-fine, mixed, active, mesic Glossaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0516

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	4F2		4C1a1a1	4E1a1a1a1
02N02631	0-22	Ap	S		7.0	7.0	6.9		9.0	tr
02N02632	22-38	BE	S		6.6	7.2			9.4
02N02633	38-57	Bt1	S		6.9	7.5			9.5
02N02634	57-86	Bt2	S		7.0	7.8			9.5	tr
02N02635	86-122	BC	S		7.8	8.2			9.9	4
02N02636	122-185	2C	S		7.8	8.4			10.0	9

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G2			4D3a1
02N02631	0-22	Ap	S			788.7			102.9
02N02632	22-38	BE	S			183.7			5.4
02N02633	38-57	Bt1	S			323.3			0.5
02N02634	57-86	Bt2	S			400.4			0.3
02N02635	86-122	BC	S			403.5			0.2
02N02636	122-185	2C	S			232.0			0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2002VT007001

( Chittenden, Vermont )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 4:44AM

Sampled As	:	Vergennes		Very-fine, mixed, active, mesic Glossaquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N0516

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N02633

38.0-57.0

Bt1

tcly

MT 2

KK 1

VR 1

MM 1

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite	 	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMEC - Smectitic