*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173002

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 12:48PM

Sampled as on Jul 15, 2002:	Lauada ; Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
Revised to correlated:	Lauada ; Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2002USNC150   GSMNP - 2002 SMOKY MTNS.	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	02NC173002   Lat: 35° 21' 53.38" north  Long: 83° 30' 7.60" west  MLRA: 130B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	02N1019	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
02N04897	A	A	3-15	S02NC-173-002-2	7		FSL	SL
02N04898	Bt	Bt	15-47	S02NC-173-002-3	8		SCL	SCL
02N04899	BC	BC	47-69	S02NC-173-002-4	9		L	SL
02N04900	Cr	Cr	69-94	S02NC-173-002-5	10		BR	LS

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
02N04897	3-15	A	S	sl	16.1	23.3	60.6	5.7		18.1	5.2	7.7	16.9	20.6	12.0	3.4	3	3	4	58	10
02N04898	15-47	Bt	S	scl	26.4	19.4	54.2	14.3		14.1	5.3	8.8	13.6	15.5	13.2	3.1	3	5	1	50	9
02N04899	47-69	BC	S	sl	13.3	20.1	66.6	7.5		14.5	5.6	9.5	16.0	17.2	20.7	3.2	3	17	8	69	28
02N04900	69-94	Cr	S	ls	5.2	19.3	75.5	3.5		12.1	7.2	11.9	18.5	22.2	20.2	2.7	2	21	34	84	57

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
02N04897	3-15	A	S	1.20	1.28	0.021			32.3	10.2		1.015		0.25		0.53	0.63
02N04898	15-47	Bt	S	1.26	1.46	0.048			29.1	14.5		1.015		0.18		0.22	0.55
02N04899	47-69	BC	S	1.30	1.41	0.023			24.5	8.4		1.010		0.18		0.32	0.63
02N04900	69-94	Cr	S							6.5		1.008				0.67	1.25

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173002

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 12:48PM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1019

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
02N04897	3-15	A	S	2.24	0.12	0.02	2.2		19	2.1	0.4	tr
02N04898	15-47	Bt	S	0.40	0.07	0.01	0.4		6	3.7	0.7	tr
02N04899	47-69	BC	S	0.16	0.04	0.01	0.2		5	3.0	0.4	tr
02N04900	69-94	Cr	S	0.10	0.03	0.01	0.1		4	3.2	0.3	0.1

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
02N04897	3-15	A	S	0.9	0.5	--	0.5	1.9	11.4	2.1	1.5	13.3	8.6	4.0	53	14	22
02N04898	15-47	Bt	S	0.1	0.5	0.1	0.4	1.1	6.6	1.7	0.9	7.7	5.9	2.8	61	14	19
02N04899	47-69	BC	S	tr	0.4	--	0.2	0.6	5.4	1.3	1.2	6.0	4.2	1.9	68	10	14
02N04900	69-94	Cr	S	--	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.7	5.2	1.1	1.6	5.9	3.5	1.8	61	12	20

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

02N04897

3-15

A

S

--

02N04898

15-47

Bt

S

1

02N04899

47-69

BC

S

--

02N04900

69-94

Cr

S

2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173002

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 12:48PM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1019

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

02N04897

3-15

A

S

4.5

5.1

02N04898

15-47

Bt

S

4.4

5.2

02N04899

47-69

BC

S

4.7

5.1

02N04900

69-94

Cr

S

5.0

5.4

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D3a1

02N04897

3-15

A

S

3.2

02N04898

15-47

Bt

S

0.6

02N04899

47-69

BC

S

0.8

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
02N04897	3-15	A	HM	--	1.29	147.97	1.49	0.03	13.70	25.09	14.95	403.01	--		56
02N04898	15-47	Bt	HM	--	--	129.83	1.76	--	15.87	34.32	16.72	260.25	--		98
02N04899	47-69	BC	HM	--	--	136.53	1.61	--	22.20	26.37	21.86	485.03	--		94
02N04900	69-94	Cr	HM	--	--	192.01	1.72	--	19.60	27.97	25.32	907.87	--		35

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173002

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 12:48PM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1019

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
02N04897	3-15	A	HM	22.23	332.69	22.48	--	214.46	3.16			45.15	0.48	158.25
02N04898	15-47	Bt	HM	27.09	362.89	29.73	--	412.43	4.18			61.08	0.12	177.48
02N04899	47-69	BC	HM	22.82	315.96	25.98	--	260.55	3.38			47.17	0.08	134.24
02N04900	69-94	Cr	HM	29.90	316.68	27.74	--	134.42	3.25			45.77	0.21	137.57

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
02N04897	3-15	A	HM	64259	273	33647	13575	2638	445	496	339	328369	34	4436	155
02N04898	15-47	Bt	HM	92300	4	52511	12943	3354	311	259	374	297253	25	5410	88
02N04899	47-69	BC	HM	78737	--	43426	12981	3015	515	241	96	323400	21	4747	98
02N04900	69-94	Cr	HM	90758	--	48796	13761	3371	944	276	109	302846	14	4711	94

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173002

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 12:48PM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1019

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

7A2a

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N04898

15.0-47.0

Bt

tcly

KK 5

GI 2

VM 1

GE 1

VR 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

KK 25

GE 17

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

QZ 1

HE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

GI 7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	QZ Quartz
VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	 	 	 	 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173002

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 12:48PM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1019

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N04898

15.0-47.0

Bt

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

BT 34

MS 33

QZ 26

FK 6

OP 1

FE 1

 

PMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PR tr

ZR tr

 

 

 

 

 

02N04899

47.0-69.0

BC

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

BT 38

QZ 26

MS 21

FK 8

FE 7

OP tr

 

PMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VM tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	VM Vermiculite-Mica	ZR Zircon	 

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
PMIC - Paramicaceous