*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 8:28PM

Sampled as on Jul 15, 2002:	Lauada ; Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
Revised to correlated on Feb 14, 2010:	Lauada ; Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2002USNC150   GSMNP - 2002 SMOKY MTNS.	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	02NC173 Lauada-OSD   Lat: 35° 23' 4.38" north  Long: 83° 26' 9.59" west  MLRA: 130B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	02N1025	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
02N04918	A	A	3-20	S02NC-173-008-1	32		FSL	SL
02N04919	Bt1	Bt1	20-64	S02NC-173-008-2	33		L	SCL
02N04920	Bt2	Bt2	64-86	S02NC-173-008-3	34		L	FSL
02N04921	Cr	Cr	86	S02NC-173-008-4	35		BR	SL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
02N04918	3-20	A	S	sl	13.1	23.7	63.2	4.8		16.4	7.3	10.0	19.4	19.0	11.8	3.0	5	4	2	58	11
02N04919	20-64	Bt1	S	scl	22.8	22.3	54.9	12.0		15.2	7.1	11.0	18.8	16.8	7.4	0.9	2	1	2	47	5
02N04920	64-86	Bt2	S	fsl	18.1	22.4	59.5	10.0		14.6	7.8	11.0	21.5	18.5	7.7	0.8	6	8	6	59	20
02N04921	86	Cr	S	sl	8.4	16.2	75.4	5.0		9.2	7.0	10.6	17.9	23.0	17.0	6.9	7	25	28	86	60

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
02N04918	3-20	A	S	1.15	1.18	0.008			28.7	9.3		1.019		0.21		0.76	0.71
02N04919	20-64	Bt1	S	1.37	1.45	0.019			24.8	13.0		1.015		0.16		0.25	0.57
02N04920	64-86	Bt2	S	1.34	1.39	0.011			22.0	12.0		1.013		0.12		0.33	0.66
02N04921	86	Cr	S	1.73	1.78	0.005			15.8	7.9		1.013		0.07		0.76	0.94

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 8:28PM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1025

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
02N04918	3-20	A	S	2.86	0.14	0.01	2.9		21	1.9	0.4	tr
02N04919	20-64	Bt1	S	0.28	0.02	0.01	0.3		13	3.0	0.5	tr
02N04920	64-86	Bt2	S	0.19	0.04	0.01	0.2		5	2.7	0.4	tr
02N04921	86	Cr	S	0.20	0.03	tr	0.2		7	3.0	0.4	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2a1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
02N04918	3-20	A	S	0.7	0.6	tr	0.4	1.7	14.0	2.7	1.6	15.7	9.9	4.4	61	11	17
02N04919	20-64	Bt1	S	tr	1.0	--	0.4	1.4	5.9	1.0	1.0	7.3	5.7	2.4	42	19	25
02N04920	64-86	Bt2	S	tr	0.9	--	0.3	1.2	5.3	0.9	1.0	6.5	5.9	2.1	43	18	20
02N04921	86	Cr	S	tr	0.5	--	0.2	0.7	5.9	1.0	1.2	6.6	6.4	1.7	59	11	11

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

02N04918

3-20

A

S

tr

02N04919

20-64

Bt1

S

--

02N04920

64-86

Bt2

S

--

02N04921

86

Cr

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 8:28PM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1025

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

02N04918

3-20

A

S

4.5

4.8

02N04919

20-64

Bt1

S

4.7

5.4

02N04920

64-86

Bt2

S

4.7

5.3

02N04921

86

Cr

S

5.1

5.4

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D3a1

02N04918

3-20

A

S

1.1

02N04919

20-64

Bt1

S

1.0

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
02N04918	3-20	A	HM	--	1.75	186.11	2.41	0.02	20.94	31.12	17.46	284.60	--		40
02N04919	20-64	Bt1	HM	--	1.11	222.53	2.43	--	21.11	39.20	10.62	320.69	--		54
02N04920	64-86	Bt2	HM	--	1.55	225.50	2.50	--	24.56	35.61	7.35	394.16	--		61

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 8:28PM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1025

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
02N04918	3-20	A	HM	23.98	494.24	21.73	--	415.33	2.88			49.77	--	116.09
02N04919	20-64	Bt1	HM	30.78	395.39	21.89	--	305.73	4.29			67.04	--	134.06
02N04920	64-86	Bt2	HM	31.54	399.14	21.39	--	145.98	3.52			67.01	--	146.80

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
02N04918	3-20	A	HM	62229	--	39105	13350	3986	381	884	257	294127	15	5249	157
02N04919	20-64	Bt1	HM	96102	--	52181	16176	5903	362	434	356	287090	11	5164	99
02N04920	64-86	Bt2	HM	91027	--	52677	20528	6350	430	498	352	276193	18	5121	102

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 8:28PM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1025

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

7A2a

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N04919

20.0-64.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 3

GI 2

VR 1

GE 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

KK 26

GI 17

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

02N04920

64.0-86.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 3

GI 2

MI 1

GE 1

VR 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite	 	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	 	 	 	 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 02NC173 Lauada-OSD

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 8:28PM

Sampled As	:	Lauada		Fine-loamy, paramicaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  02N1025

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

02N04919

20.0-64.0

Bt1

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

BT 49

QZ 27

MS 20

FK 3

FE 1

OP tr

 

PMIC

02N04920

64.0-86.0

Bt2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

BT 54

MS 32

QZ 8

FK 5

FE 2

OP tr

 

MICA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AR tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	MS Muscovite
OP Opaques	QZ Quartz	 	 	 

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
MICA - Micaceous	PMIC - Paramicaceous