*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN057001

( Hamilton, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 4:23PM

Sampled as on Aug 3, 2004:	Williamstown ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Aquic Hapludalf
Revised to correlated:	Crosby ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Aquic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USIN202   Indiana and Ohio Till Plain Study	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2004IN057-001   Lat: 40° 7' 50.70" north  Long: 86° 2' 11.81" west  MLRA: 111A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N1160	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N06731	Ap	Ap	0-19	S04IN-057-001-1			SIL	SIL
04N06732	Bt1	Bt1	19-40	S04IN-057-001-2			CL	L
04N06733	Bt2	Bt2	40-63	S04IN-057-001-3			L	SCL
04N06734	Bt3	Bt3	63-86	S04IN-057-001-4			CL	L
04N06735	BCdtk	BCdtk	86-108	S04IN-057-001-5			L	L
04N06736	Cdk	Cdk	108-203	S04IN-057-001-6			L	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Clay, total, Weighted Average	22	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	22	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	33	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.49	(NA)
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 19-69 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N06731	0-19	Ap	S	sil	17.3	50.8	31.9	9.0		25.3	25.5	9.9	14.4	5.8	1.3	0.5	7	2	--	29	9
04N06732	19-40	Bt1	S	l	24.1	28.7	47.2	15.4		9.9	18.8	17.6	25.4	3.8	0.3	0.1	tr	tr	--	30	tr
04N06733	40-63	Bt2	S	scl	20.3	24.3	55.4	13.2		7.3	17.0	19.6	30.9	4.8	0.1	--	tr	tr	--	36	tr
04N06734	63-86	Bt3	S	l	25.1	36.6	38.3	13.1		18.2	18.4	10.3	19.4	6.2	1.4	1.0	3	3	1	33	7
04N06735	86-108	BCdtk	S	l	16.2	45.8	38.0	5.8	1.5	24.6	21.2	8.3	13.0	8.6	5.5	2.6	7	10	2	43	19
04N06736	108-203	Cdk	S	l	15.9	45.3	38.8	5.7	--	25.2	20.1	8.8	13.9	8.1	5.4	2.6	5	11	3	43	19

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN057001

( Hamilton, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 4:23PM

Sampled As	:	Williamstown		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Aquic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1160

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a					3A1a6a		3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
04N06731	0-19	Ap	S	11.9	54.6	33.5			30.6	24.0	10.0	15.5	6.2	1.4	0.4

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
04N06731	0-19	Ap	S	1.67	1.74	0.013			16.7	8.0		1.010		0.14		0.54	0.46
04N06732	19-40	Bt1	S	1.60	1.71	0.022			18.2	10.4		1.016		0.12		0.51	0.43
04N06733	40-63	Bt2	S	1.58	1.65	0.015			16.8	8.7		1.012		0.13		0.49	0.43
04N06734	63-86	Bt3	S	1.76	1.87	0.019			16.5	11.4		1.014		0.09		0.37	0.45
04N06735	86-108	BCdtk	S	1.77	1.81	0.006			14.7	7.3		1.006		0.11		0.23	0.45
04N06736	108-203	Cdk	S	1.89	1.93	0.006			12.8	7.0		1.005		0.09		0.23	0.44

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
04N06731	0-19	Ap	S	0.90	0.10	0.01	0.8		9	1.1	0.1	0.1	0.26	0.04	0.34	0.09	0.02	469.7		0.1	--	0.01
04N06732	19-40	Bt1	S	0.34	0.03	--	0.3		10	1.8	0.2	tr	0.40	0.05	0.49	0.15	0.02	279.5		0.2	0.1	tr
04N06733	40-63	Bt2	S	0.31	0.03	tr	0.3		10	1.6	0.2	tr	0.31	0.04	0.42	0.10	0.01	171.3		0.2	0.1	tr
04N06734	63-86	Bt3	S	0.93	0.06	tr	0.4		6	1.7	0.1	tr	0.22	0.02	0.27	0.08	0.03	421.6		0.1	--	0.01
04N06735	86-108	BCdtk	S	4.34	0.03	0.01	0.2		8	0.9	0.1	tr	0.09	0.01	0.12	0.03	0.02	162.9		--	--	0.01
04N06736	108-203	Cdk	S	4.57	0.02	tr	0.2		10	0.9	0.1	tr	0.09	0.01	0.12	0.03	0.02	161.5		--	--	0.01

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN057001

( Hamilton, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 4:23PM

Sampled As	:	Williamstown		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Aquic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1160

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
04N06731	0-19	Ap	S	8.9*	2.7	--	0.3	11.9	2.4				9.4				100
04N06732	19-40	Bt1	S	7.3	2.8	--	0.2	10.3	6.9			17.2	12.2			60	84
04N06733	40-63	Bt2	S	5.8	2.5	--	0.2	8.5	7.4			15.9	10.0			53	85
04N06734	63-86	Bt3	S	21.5*	7.1	--	0.2	28.8	2.8				9.4				100
04N06735	86-108	BCdtk	S	36.2*	3.5	--	0.1	39.8					3.8				100
04N06736	108-203	Cdk	S	38.1*	2.5	--	0.1	40.7					3.6				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N06731

0-19

Ap

S

--

04N06732

19-40

Bt1

S

--

04N06733

40-63

Bt2

S

--

04N06734

63-86

Bt3

S

--

04N06735

86-108

BCdtk

S

--

04N06736

108-203

Cdk

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4E1a1a1a1

04N06731

0-19

Ap

S

6.9

7.2

tr

04N06732

19-40

Bt1

S

5.3

6.0

04N06733

40-63

Bt2

S

5.2

5.7

04N06734

63-86

Bt3

S

7.3

7.8

5

04N06735

86-108

BCdtk

S

7.6

8.3

34

04N06736

108-203

Cdk

S

7.7

8.3

36

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN057001

( Hamilton, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 4:23PM

Sampled As	:	Williamstown		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Aquic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1160

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G2

04N06731

0-19

Ap

S

194.0

04N06732

19-40

Bt1

S

176.0

04N06733

40-63

Bt2

S

171.3

04N06734

63-86

Bt3

S

164.5

04N06735

86-108

BCdtk

S

152.7

04N06736

108-203

Cdk

S

141.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004IN057001

( Hamilton, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 4:23PM

Sampled As	:	Williamstown		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Aquic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1160

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N06731

0.0-19.0

Ap

tcly

KK 2

VR 2

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

04N06732

19.0-40.0

Bt1

tcly

VR 2

KK 2

MI 2

LE 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

VERM

04N06733

40.0-63.0

Bt2

tcly

VR 2

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

VERM

04N06736

108.0-203.0

Cdk

tcly

VR 2

MI 2

KK 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

VERM

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	LE Lepidocrocite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	VERM - Vermiculitic