*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005MA013001

( Hampden, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Apr 20 2024 6:34AM

Sampled as on Oct 16, 2004:	Brimfield ; Loamy, mixed, active, mesic Lithic Dystrudept
Revised to correlated on Jun 23, 2013:	Brimfield ; Loamy-skeletal, parasesquic, mesic Lithic Dystrudepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2005USCT020   Brimfield Iron Analysis Project	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2005MA013001   Lat: 42° 4' 19.40" north  Long: 72° 14' 34.79" west  MLRA: 144A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	05N0109	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
05N00501	Oe	Oe	0-7	S05MA-013-001-1	1		MPM
05N00502	A	A	7-13	S05MA-013-001-2	2		CB-FSL	L
05N00503	Bw	Bw	13-42	S05MA-013-001-3	3		ST-FSL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	67	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	36	% vol
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-42 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
05N00501	0-7	Oe	S														--	--	--	--	--
05N00502	7-13	A	S	l	10.9	40.5	48.6			16.7	23.8	13.6	13.7	11.2	6.7	3.4	3	5	--	40	27
05N00503	13-42	Bw	S	fsl	9.9	35.5	54.6			15.8	19.7	14.9	17.7	11.7	7.1	3.2	9	20	17	67	50

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
05N00501	0-7	Oe	S							125.4		1.071
05N00502	7-13	A	S	1.03	1.08	0.014			21.1	14.2		1.017		0.06		1.39	1.30
05N00503	13-42	Bw	S							8.9		1.014				0.87	0.90

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005MA013001

( Hampden, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Apr 20 2024 6:34AM

Sampled As	:	Brimfield		Loamy, mixed, active, mesic Lithic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  05N0109

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
05N00501	0-7	Oe	S	51.03	2.35	0.17	51.0		22	0.1	0.1	tr		0.08	0.09	0.08	0.01	62.0
05N00502	7-13	A	S	6.80	0.26	tr	6.8		26	2.8	0.5	--	0.54	0.38	0.53	0.28	0.02	41.1		0.8	0.4	--
05N00503	13-42	Bw	S	1.80	0.11	--	1.8		16	3.3	0.6	--	0.40	0.11	0.25	0.28	0.02	20.4		0.6	0.4	--

^1,1,2 Analyzed size fraction = <80 Mesh

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
05N00501	0-7	Oe	S	4.1	3.2	--	1.8	9.1	172.8	2.2	10.1	181.9	88.6	11.3	19	5	10
05N00502	7-13	A	S	--	0.2	--	0.2	0.4	26.0	5.9	0.4	26.4	15.2	6.3	94	2	3
05N00503	13-42	Bw	S	0.1	0.1	--	0.1	0.3	16.7	2.8	0.1	17.0	8.6	3.1	90	2	3

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

05N00502

7-13

A

S

--

05N00503

13-42

Bw

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005MA013001

( Hampden, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Apr 20 2024 6:34AM

Sampled As	:	Brimfield		Loamy, mixed, active, mesic Lithic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  05N0109

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4C1a1a1

05N00501

0-7

Oe

S

2.8

3.5

05N00502

7-13

A

S

3.6

4.2

8.4

05N00503

13-42

Bw

S

4.1

4.7

9.6

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			4H2a	4H2a		5C	5C	5C			5C	4C1a2a
05N00501	0-7	Oe	S		88	96	51.03	2.35	22				fibric			3.5				--
05N00501	0-7	Oe	MW	8						80	48	10YR 8/3			4.3
05N00502	7-13	A	S				6.80	0.26	26							4.2				3
05N00503	13-42	Bw	S				1.80	0.11	16							4.7				31

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D8a1

4G2

05N00501

0-7

Oe

S

--

05N00502

7-13

A

S

42

--

05N00503

13-42

Bw

S

39

--

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
05N00502	7-13	A	HM	56757	2232	43268	14387	3222	554	4326	406	249921	51	6760	75
05N00503	13-42	Bw	HM	71470	1938	58504	14265	6000	583	3501	371	240088	40	8186	55

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2005MA013001

( Hampden, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Apr 20 2024 6:34AM

Sampled As	:	Brimfield		Loamy, mixed, active, mesic Lithic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  05N0109

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

7A2a

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

05N00503

13.0-42.0

Bw

tcly

GI 1

VR 1

KK 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

KK 40

GI 15

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay