*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004CT011001

( New London, Connecticut )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 7:05AM

Sampled as on Jun 15, 2004:	Chatfield ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudept
Revised to correlated:	Nipmuck ; Coarse-loamy, parasesquic, mesic Typic Dystrudepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USCT195   Brimfield Iron Analysis Study	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2004CT011001   Lat: 41° 32' 58.64" north  Long: 72° 15' 25.19" west  MLRA: 144A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N1029	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N05521	Oe	Oe	0-5	S04CT-011-001-1	7
04N05522	A	A	5-13	S04CT-011-001-2	8		L	FSL
04N05523	Bw1	Bw1	13-23	S04CT-011-001-3	9		FSL	FSL
04N05524	Bw2	Bw2	23-42	S04CT-011-001-4	10		FSL	FSL
04N05525	CB	CB	42-70	S04CT-011-001-5	11		FSL	SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	74	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	8	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	8	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.85	(NA)
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	33	% vol
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-70 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N05521	0-5	Oe	S														--	--	--	--
04N05522	5-13	A	S	fsl	8.6	30.4	61.0			16.0	14.4	12.3	24.2	15.7	6.6	2.2	4	4	--	53
04N05523	13-23	Bw1	S	fsl	7.7	29.8	62.5			14.0	15.8	11.1	23.2	16.5	7.8	3.9	6	17	7	66	30
04N05524	23-42	Bw2	S	fsl	12.1	33.3	54.6			16.5	16.8	10.4	20.1	13.4	7.3	3.4	7	10	6	57	23
04N05525	42-70	CB	S	sl	5.7	18.9	75.4			8.9	10.0	15.5	27.8	20.2	8.9	3.0	13	34	12	84

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004CT011001

( New London, Connecticut )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 7:05AM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1029

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
04N05521	0-5	Oe	S							92.6		1.072
04N05521	0-5	Oe	M							156.0
04N05522	5-13	A	S							12.3		1.020				1.79	1.43
04N05523	13-23	Bw1	S	1.39	1.42	0.006			13.2	6.3		1.013		0.08		0.92	0.82
04N05524	23-42	Bw2	S	1.40	1.42	0.004			15.0	6.3		1.012		0.11		0.48	0.52
04N05525	42-70	CB	S							4.7		1.012				1.07	0.82

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
04N05521	0-5	Oe	S	40.19	2.06	0.08	40.2		19	0.8	0.4	--		0.37	0.22	0.28	0.02	41.9
04N05522	5-13	A	S	4.81	0.31	0.02	4.8		16	2.1	0.4	--	0.46	0.32	0.37	0.28	0.02	20.7		0.5	0.3	tr
04N05523	13-23	Bw1	S	1.49	0.11	0.01	1.5		14	1.8	0.4	--	0.41	0.11	0.24	0.29	0.03	50.3		0.3	0.3	0.01
04N05524	23-42	Bw2	S	0.81	0.06	0.01	0.8		15	2.1	0.4	--	0.39	0.05	0.28	0.24	0.03	30.0		0.3	0.2	tr
04N05525	42-70	CB	S	0.76	0.05	0.01	0.8		14	2.6	0.4	--	0.27	0.03	0.17	0.18	0.03	20.3		0.2	0.1	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N05521	0-5	Oe	S	4.1	4.0	--	2.5	10.6	137.0	6.1	5.0	147.6	92.2	16.7	37	7	11
04N05522	5-13	A	S	0.1	0.2	--	0.3	0.6	24.2	5.8	1.0	24.8	15.4	6.4	91	2	4
04N05523	13-23	Bw1	S	0.1	0.1	--	0.1	0.3	15.9	3.1	0.9	16.2	7.1	3.4	91	2	4
04N05524	23-42	Bw2	S	tr	tr	--	0.1	0.1	11.7	2.6	1.0	11.8	5.8	2.7	96	1	2
04N05525	42-70	CB	S	0.1	tr	--	0.1	0.2	10.1	2.3	0.9	10.3	6.1	2.5	92	2	3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004CT011001

( New London, Connecticut )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 7:05AM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1029

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N05521

0-5

Oe

S

--

04N05522

5-13

A

S

--

04N05523

13-23

Bw1

S

--

04N05524

23-42

Bw2

S

--

04N05525

42-70

CB

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

04N05521

0-5

Oe

S

3.4

4.1

04N05522

5-13

A

S

3.6

4.4

04N05523

13-23

Bw1

S

4.2

4.2

04N05524

23-42

Bw2

S

4.2

4.4

04N05525

42-70

CB

S

4.2

4.6

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			4H2a	4H2a		5C	5C	5C			5C	4C1a2a
04N05521	0-5	Oe	S		69	90	40.19	2.06	19				hemic			4.1				--
04N05521	0-5	Oe	MW	21						84	44	10YR 7/4			4.0
04N05522	5-13	A	S				4.81	0.31	16							4.4				--
04N05523	13-23	Bw1	S				1.49	0.11	14							4.2				18
04N05524	23-42	Bw2	S				0.81	0.06	15							4.4				14
04N05525	42-70	CB	S				0.76	0.05	14							4.6				--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004CT011001

( New London, Connecticut )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 7:05AM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1029

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G2

04N05521

0-5

Oe

S

52.3

04N05522

5-13

A

S

--

04N05523

13-23

Bw1

S

--

04N05524

23-42

Bw2

S

--

04N05525

42-70

CB

S

--

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
04N05522	5-13	A	HM	--	17.79	71.21	0.91	0.23	4.95	33.42	14.89	228.38	1.01		46
04N05523	13-23	Bw1	HM	--	13.26	71.76	0.96	0.17	4.89	29.86	10.90	246.89	0.49		20

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
04N05522	5-13	A	HM	10.37	460.33	37.38	--	715.88	3.07			78.17	--	69.07
04N05523	13-23	Bw1	HM	10.65	342.84	7.32	--	499.74	1.84			59.89	--	59.61

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
04N05522	5-13	A	HM	55435	6437	33830	13645	5230	399	9734	534	301327	80	4588	103
04N05523	13-23	Bw1	HM	55745	7435	29985	14708	5249	464	10754	395	334134	86	4240	92

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004CT011001

( New London, Connecticut )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 7:05AM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1029

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

7A2a

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N05525

42.0-70.0

CB

tcly

VM 1

KK 1

GI 1

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

KK 25

GI 10

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VM Vermiculite-Mica	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay