*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004MA013001

( Hampden, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 9:38AM

Sampled as on Aug 23, 2004:	Brimfield ; Loamy, parasesquic, mesic Lithic Dystrudept
Revised to correlated on Jun 1, 2013:	Brimfield ; Loamy-skeletal, parasesquic, mesic Lithic Dystrudepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USCT195   Brimfield Iron Analysis Study	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2004MA013001   Lat: 42° 9' 3.30" north  Long: 72° 9' 24.40" west  MLRA: 144A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N1034	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N05548	Oe	Oe	0-4	S04MA-013-001-1	28
04N05549	A	A	4-5	S04MA-013-001-2	29		FSL	FSL
04N05550	Bw1	Bw1	5-23	S04MA-013-001-3	30		FSL	FSL
04N05551	Bw2	Bw2	23-38	S04MA-013-001-4	31		FSL	FSL
04N05552	Bw3	Bw3	38-46	S04MA-013-001-5	32		FSL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	73	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	37	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	6	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	6	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	2.29	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-46 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N05548	0-4	Oe	S														2	--	--	--
04N05549	4-5	A	S	fsl	8.6	30.9	60.5			16.9	14.0	15.0	18.3	13.9	9.8	3.5	4	tr	--	48	4
04N05550	5-23	Bw1	S	fsl	11.9	28.9	59.2			12.6	16.3	14.1	20.9	12.5	7.5	4.2	6	4	2	52	12
04N05551	23-38	Bw2	S	fsl	7.3	32.4	60.3			13.5	18.9	18.1	24.6	11.5	5.8	0.3	10	31	9	71	50
04N05552	38-46	Bw3	S	fsl	3.5	27.2	69.3			10.5	16.7	23.2	27.2	12.2	5.6	1.1	20	29	5	75	54

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004MA013001

( Hampden, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 9:38AM

Sampled As	:	Brimfield		Loamy, parasesquic, mesic Lithic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1034

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1
04N05548	0-4	Oe	S							63.5		1.056
04N05548	0-4	Oe	M							65.9
04N05549	4-5	A	S							26.8		1.033				3.44	3.12
04N05550	5-23	Bw1	S							9.5		1.018				0.76	0.80
04N05551	23-38	Bw2	S							7.7		1.017				1.40	1.05
04N05552	38-46	Bw3	S							5.6		1.019				3.74	1.60

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
04N05548	0-4	Oe	S	30.63	1.46	0.18	30.6		21	1.5	0.4	tr		0.38	0.26	0.27	0.01	269.8
04N05549	4-5	A	S	17.38	0.50	0.07	17.4		35	3.5	0.4	--	0.57	0.42	0.60	0.27	0.03	93.0		0.7	0.3	0.01
04N05550	5-23	Bw1	S	2.42	0.10	0.02	2.4		24	4.5	0.9	--	0.65	0.16	0.41	0.44	0.05	71.7		0.5	0.4	0.01
04N05551	23-38	Bw2	S	1.12	0.05	0.02	1.1		23	4.5	0.6	--	0.29	0.05	0.14	0.22	0.02	30.9		0.3	0.2	tr
04N05552	38-46	Bw3	S	0.89	0.03	0.02	0.9		35	3.2	0.4	--	0.30	0.03	0.13	0.24	0.03	20.3		0.2	0.2	--

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N05548	0-4	Oe	S	9.3	2.0	--	0.9	12.2	102.0	2.7	21.1	114.2	56.9	14.9	18	11	21
04N05549	4-5	A	S	0.8	0.7	--	0.7	2.2	51.9	3.9	4.0	54.1	29.6	6.1	64	4	7
04N05550	5-23	Bw1	S	0.1	0.1	--	0.2	0.4	19.6	2.4	0.3	20.0	9.1	2.8	86	2	4
04N05551	23-38	Bw2	S	0.1	0.1	--	0.2	0.4	14.1	2.6	0.2	14.5	10.2	3.0	87	3	4
04N05552	38-46	Bw3	S	0.1	0.3	--	0.2	0.6	15.1	5.2	--	15.7	13.1	5.8	90	4	5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004MA013001

( Hampden, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 9:38AM

Sampled As	:	Brimfield		Loamy, parasesquic, mesic Lithic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1034

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N05548

0-4

Oe

S

--

04N05549

4-5

A

S

--

04N05550

5-23

Bw1

S

--

04N05551

23-38

Bw2

S

--

04N05552

38-46

Bw3

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

04N05548

0-4

Oe

S

3.6

4.2

04N05549

4-5

A

S

3.7

4.6

04N05550

5-23

Bw1

S

4.3

4.8

04N05551

23-38

Bw2

S

4.2

4.6

04N05552

38-46

Bw3

S

4.1

4.9

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			4H2a	4H2a		5C	5C	5C			5C	4C1a2a
04N05548	0-4	Oe	S		53	100	30.63	1.46	21				hemic			4.2				--
04N05548	0-4	Oe	MW	47						72	36	10YR 7/4			3.9
04N05549	4-5	A	S				17.38	0.50	35							4.6				2
04N05550	5-23	Bw1	S				2.42	0.10	24							4.8				7
04N05551	23-38	Bw2	S				1.12	0.05	23							4.6				36
04N05552	38-46	Bw3	S				0.89	0.03	35							4.9				39

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004MA013001

( Hampden, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 9:38AM

Sampled As	:	Brimfield		Loamy, parasesquic, mesic Lithic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1034

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G2

04N05548

0-4

Oe

S

31.1

04N05549

4-5

A

S

--

04N05550

5-23

Bw1

S

--

04N05551

23-38

Bw2

S

--

04N05552

38-46

Bw3

S

--

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
04N05549	4-5	A	HM	--	11.97	50.61	0.74	0.30	4.89	29.71	25.04	267.71	4.95		214
04N05550	5-23	Bw1	HM	--	9.36	52.44	1.46	1.29	5.58	41.35	114.69	274.57	3.34		40

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
04N05549	4-5	A	HM	8.88	469.88	100.87	--	696.56	6.16			110.63	0.03	63.55
04N05550	5-23	Bw1	HM	14.03	398.38	11.16	--	471.70	11.58			148.77	--	88.50

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
04N05549	4-5	A	HM	54089	2629	37387	12968	2102	332	4542	527	197663	58	4814	45
04N05550	5-23	Bw1	HM	57986	2083	54305	15622	2585	414	4703	471	250375	52	6904	43

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004MA013001

( Hampden, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 9:38AM

Sampled As	:	Brimfield		Loamy, parasesquic, mesic Lithic Dystrudept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1034

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

7A2a

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N05550

5.0-23.0

Bw1

tcly

VR 1

KK 1

GI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

KK 46

GI 9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

04N05551

23.0-38.0

Bw2

tcly

GI 1

KK 1

VR 1

GE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

KK 34

GI 20

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	VR Vermiculite	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay