*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009004

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 2:10AM

Sampled as on Aug 9, 2005:	Burton
Revised to SSL on Jan 23, 2006:	Burton ; Fine-loamy, isotic, frigid Andic Dystrudept

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USNC188   IUSS Tour	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S2004NC009004   Lat: 36° 24' 10.90" north  Long: 81° 27' 49.40" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N1082	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N06004	A	A	0-23	S04NC-009-004-1	44		L	FSL
04N06005	AB	AB	23-37	S04NC-009-004-2	45		L	FSL
04N06006	Bw1	Bw1	37-68	S04NC-009-004-3	46		CB-L	SCL
04N06007	Bw2	Bw2	68-89	S04NC-009-004-4	47		CBV-L	FSL
04N06008	Bw3	Bw3	89-112	S04NC-009-004-5	48		CBX-L	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	56	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	8	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	17	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	17	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	0.66	(NA)
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	4	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a					3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N06004	0-23	A	S	fsl	15.7	24.1	60.2			14.5	9.6	13.8	24.0	16.5	4.5	1.4	7	8	3	56	18
04N06005	23-37	AB	S	fsl	15.6	25.8	58.6			18.0	7.8	11.7	24.4	14.5	5.5	2.5	5	4	2	53	11
04N06006	37-68	Bw1	S	scl	20.2	23.1	56.7			16.4	6.7	12.3	23.3	14.6	5.2	1.3	5	5	4	52	14
04N06007	68-89	Bw2	S	fsl	16.8	20.2	63.0			14.3	5.9	11.1	25.1	17.2	7.2	2.4	4	7	tr	57	11
04N06008	89-112	Bw3	S	fsl	8.5	20.5	71.0			12.0	8.5	16.5	27.9	17.7	7.0	1.9	5	13	10	67	28

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009004

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 2:10AM

Sampled As	:	Burton
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1082

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
04N06004	0-23	A	S	0.54	0.74	0.105			74.5	17.7		1.031		0.29		1.33	1.13
04N06005	23-37	AB	S	1.05	1.13	0.024			28.4	11.7		1.022		0.17		0.74	0.75
04N06006	37-68	Bw1	S	1.20	1.27	0.018			23.9	11.9		1.020		0.13		0.53	0.59
04N06007	68-89	Bw2	S	1.28	1.34	0.014			21.5	10.1		1.019		0.14		0.63	0.60
04N06008	89-112	Bw3	S	1.28	1.32	0.009			21.6	7.8		1.016		0.15		0.95	0.92

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

04N06004

0-23

A

S

22.5

04N06005

23-37

AB

S

18.2

04N06006

37-68

Bw1

S

16.1

04N06007

68-89

Bw2

S

14.4

04N06008

89-112

Bw3

S

13.5

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
04N06004	0-23	A	S	7.16	0.35	0.02	7.2		20	2.3	1.1	tr	1.33	0.38	0.93	0.86	0.07	170.6
04N06005	23-37	AB	S	1.72	0.13	0.01	1.7		14	2.1	0.9	tr	1.16	0.18	0.74	0.79	0.10	84.3
04N06006	37-68	Bw1	S	0.86	0.08	0.01	0.9		11	2.3	0.6	tr	0.93	0.09	0.78	0.54	0.08	96.5
04N06007	68-89	Bw2	S	0.47	0.06	0.01	0.5		8	1.8	0.4	tr	0.62	0.05	0.56	0.34	0.07	125.7
04N06008	89-112	Bw3	S	0.36	0.06	0.01	0.4		6	1.5	0.4	tr	0.69	0.05	0.49	0.44	0.13	135.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009004

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 2:10AM

Sampled As	:	Burton
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1082

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N06004	0-23	A	S	--	0.2	--	0.3	0.5	4.4	5.5	0.7	4.9	20.9	6.0	92	10	2
04N06005	23-37	AB	S	--	--	--	0.2	0.2	2.2	3.3	0.1	2.4	11.6	3.5	94	8	2
04N06006	37-68	Bw1	S	--	--	--	0.2	0.2	18.3	3.9	0.2	18.5	10.7	4.1	95	1	2
04N06007	68-89	Bw2	S	--	0.1	--	0.2	0.3	14.4	3.3	0.3	14.7	10.6	3.6	92	2	3
04N06008	89-112	Bw3	S	--	tr	--	0.2	0.2	11.2	1.6	0.3	11.4	8.1	1.8	89	2	2

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N06004

0-23

A

S

--

04N06005

23-37

AB

S

--

04N06006

37-68

Bw1

S

--

04N06007

68-89

Bw2

S

--

04N06008

89-112

Bw3

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
04N06004	0-23	A	S		4.3	4.6			11.0
04N06005	23-37	AB	S		4.6	4.9			11.1
04N06006	37-68	Bw1	S		4.3	4.9			10.1
04N06007	68-89	Bw2	S		4.3	5.0			9.9
04N06008	89-112	Bw3	S		4.6	5.2			10.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009004

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 2:10AM

Sampled As	:	Burton
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1082

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						4G2			4D3a1
04N06004	0-23	A	S			224.0			2.5
04N06005	23-37	AB	S			42.1			2.5
04N06006	37-68	Bw1	S			--			2.7
04N06007	68-89	Bw2	S			--			3.0
04N06008	89-112	Bw3	S			292.2			59.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009004

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 2:10AM

Sampled As	:	Burton
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1082

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N06006

37.0-68.0

Bw1

tcly

VR 2

GI 2

KK 1

MM 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

VERM

04N06007

68.0-89.0

Bw2

tcly

VR 2

GI 2

KK 2

MI 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

VERM

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite	 	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
VERM - Vermiculitic	 	 	 	 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2004NC009004

( Ashe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 2:10AM

Sampled As	:	Burton
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N1082

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N06006

37.0-68.0

Bw1

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

QZ 38

BT 28

MS 13

FK 12

HN 6

PR 2

 

SMIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE 1

GN tr

OP tr

TM tr

VM tr

 

 

04N06007

68.0-89.0

Bw2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

BT 43

QZ 28

MS 17

FK 8

PR 1

VM 1

 

PMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HN 1

FE tr

CB tr

GN tr

AR tr

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar
GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline	VM Vermiculite-Mica	 	 

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
PMIC - Paramicaceous	SMIX - Mixed Sand