*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC173001

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 10:50PM

Sampled as on Feb 17, 2004:	Junaluska ; Fine-loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic Typic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Junaluska ; Fine-loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic Typic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2004USTN131   Great Smoky Mountain National Park - 2004	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	2004NC173001   Lat: 35° 24' 34.38" north  Long: 83° 34' 38.61" west  MLRA: 130B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	04N0776	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
04N04405	A	A	0-10	S04NC-173-001-1	9		CN-L	SIL
04N04406	BA	BA	10-20	S04NC-173-001-2	10		CN-L	SIL
04N04407	Bt	Bt	20-60	S04NC-173-001-3	11		CN-L	SIL
04N04408	Cr	Cr	60	S04NC-173-001-4	12		BR	SIL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a		3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
04N04405	0-10	A	S	sil	15.9	62.7	21.4	4.0		29.9	32.8	13.0	4.1	1.5	1.8	1.0	6	9	6	28	21
04N04406	10-20	BA	S	sil	19.6	60.8	19.6	8.5		29.8	31.0	11.5	3.6	1.8	2.0	0.7	2	4	7	20	13
04N04407	20-60	Bt	S	sil	22.6	58.5	18.9	10.0		27.8	30.7	11.4	3.6	1.8	1.7	0.4	9	11	2	28	22
04N04408	60	Cr	S	sil	3.5	56.6	39.9			21.9	34.7	18.4	8.3	4.8	6.4	2.0	4	10	71	88	85

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
04N04405	0-10	A	S	1.28	1.32	0.009			26.9	7.8		1.010		0.22		0.34	0.49
04N04406	10-20	BA	S	1.40	1.46	0.013			24.1	10.8		1.011		0.17		0.24	0.55
04N04407	20-60	Bt	S	1.28	1.38	0.022			29.6	12.2		1.012		0.20		0.22	0.54
04N04408	60	Cr	S							4.5		1.005				0.71	1.29

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC173001

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 10:50PM

Sampled As	:	Junaluska		Fine-loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0776

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

04N04405

0-10

A

S

16.4

04N04406

10-20

BA

S

16.1

04N04407

20-60

Bt

S

18.9

04N04408

60

Cr

S

11.6

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2		4G3	4G3	4G3
04N04405	0-10	A	S	1.32	0.05	0.01	1.3		24	1.6	0.3	0.1	0.24	0.04	0.17	0.15	--	456.6		0.2	0.3	0.02
04N04406	10-20	BA	S	0.42	0.02	0.01	0.4		25	2.3	0.3	tr	0.14	0.02	0.06	0.11	tr	151.8		0.1	0.2	--
04N04407	20-60	Bt	S	0.31	0.02	0.01	0.3		15	2.4	0.4	tr	0.10	0.01	0.04	0.09	--	198.3		tr	0.2	--
04N04408	60	Cr	S	0.10	--	tr	0.1			2.1	0.2	0.1	0.07	0.01	0.04	0.05	--	433.5		--	0.1	--

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1	4B3a1a	4B3a1a		4B1a1a
04N04405	0-10	A	S	0.1	0.2	--	0.1	0.4	10.2	1.4	6.1	10.6	5.4	1.8	78	4	7
04N04406	10-20	BA	S	0.1	0.4	--	0.1	0.6	7.0	1.3	3.8	7.6	4.7	1.9	68	8	13
04N04407	20-60	Bt	S	0.2	0.8	--	0.1	1.1	7.3	1.3	4.5	8.4	4.9	2.4	54	13	22
04N04408	60	Cr	S	0.1	0.5	--	0.1	0.7	3.1	0.5	3.5	3.8	2.5	1.2	42	18	28

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC173001

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 10:50PM

Sampled As	:	Junaluska		Fine-loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0776

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

04N04405

0-10

A

S

--

04N04406

10-20

BA

S

--

04N04407

20-60

Bt

S

--

04N04408

60

Cr

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4C1a1a3

04N04405

0-10

A

S

4.4

5.0

04N04406

10-20

BA

S

4.4

4.9

04N04407

20-60

Bt

S

4.6

5.0

04N04408

60

Cr

S

4.5

5.3

04N04408

60

Cr

GP

4.7

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G2

4D3a1

04N04405

0-10

A

S

41.5

4.3

04N04406

10-20

BA

S

30.4

2.1

04N04407

20-60

Bt

S

31.3

4.3

04N04408

60

Cr

S

--

1.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC173001

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 10:50PM

Sampled As	:	Junaluska		Fine-loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0776

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
04N04406	10-20	BA	HM	--	--	150.02	1.68	--	21.70	21.59	5.37	280.08	--		27
04N04407	20-60	Bt	HM	--	--	156.66	1.82	--	25.82	22.82	4.70	367.91	--		33
04N04408	60	Cr	HM	--	--	146.72	1.44	--	20.23	16.70	7.05	700.01	--		20

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
04N04406	10-20	BA	HM	24.96	414.41	15.18	--	585.41	3.50			48.72	--	104.09
04N04407	20-60	Bt	HM	28.46	432.06	15.68	--	763.48	3.80			51.33	--	109.94
04N04408	60	Cr	HM	24.99	292.00	13.20	--	502.90	3.05			38.83	--	100.06

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b
04N04406	10-20	BA	HM	95314	455	58285	25648	4876	447	969	529	253037	39	5849	171
04N04407	20-60	Bt	HM	102506	211	62620	25741	5089	455	939	588	265786	58	5862	175
04N04408	60	Cr	HM	91048	421	59517	32025	5821	896	1192	398	258250	42	6325	171

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC173001

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 10:50PM

Sampled As	:	Junaluska		Fine-loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0776

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N04405

0.0-10.0

A

tcly

KK 4

VR 2

MI 1

GI 1

GE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

04N04406

10.0-20.0

BA

tcly

KK 3

GI 2

VR 1

MI 1

GE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

04N04407

20.0-60.0

Bt

tcly

KK 4

VR 2

MI 1

GE 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

04N04408

60.0-

Cr

tcly

KK 3

MI 1

VR 1

GE 1

GI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite	 	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay	 	 	 	 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC173001

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 10:50PM

Sampled As	:	Junaluska		Fine-loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0776

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

04N04406

10.0-20.0

BA

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

MS 65

QZ 22

OP 9

BY 1

VM 1

ZR tr

 

PMIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RU tr

TM tr

BT tr

FE tr

FK tr

HN tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PO tr

PR tr

 

 

 

 

 

04N04407

20.0-60.0

Bt

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

MS 73

QZ 15

OP 9

RU 1

BT 1

VM 1

 

MICA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PR 1

ZR tr

BY tr

FE tr

GN tr

TM tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PO tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

04N04408

60.0-

Cr

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

MS 76

QZ 18

OP 3

BT 1

VM 1

ZR tr

 

MICA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BY tr

FE tr

GS tr

HN tr

PR tr

RU tr

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	BY Beryl	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GN Garnet
GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RU Rutile	TM Tourmaline	VM Vermiculite-Mica
ZR Zircon	 	 	 	 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2004NC173001

( Swain, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 26 2024 10:50PM

Sampled As	:	Junaluska		Fine-loamy, mixed, subactive, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  04N0776

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INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
MICA - Micaceous	PMIC - Paramicaceous