*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: PINN121

( San Benito, California )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 12:11PM

Sampled as on Jun 11, 2005:	Still ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, thermic Cumulic Haploxeroll
Revised to correlated:	Still ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, thermic Cumulic Haploxerolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2006USCA040   Pinnacles National Monument	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S05CA069008   Lat: 36° 29' 38.10" north  Long: 121° 8' 42.10" west  MLRA: 15	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	06N0207	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
06N00745	A1	A1	8-23	S05CA069008-1			SL	LCOS
06N00746	A2	A2	23-54	S05CA069008-2			GR-L	SL
06N00747	A3	A3	54-79	S05CA069008-3			GR-CL	L
06N00748	A4	A4	79-97	S05CA069008-4			GR-CL	COSL
06N00749	A5	A5	97-120	S05CA069008-5			CL	CL
06N00750	Bt1	Bt1	120-151	S05CA069008-6			SICL	SICL
06N00751	Bt2	Bt2	151-165	S05CA069008-7			SICL	CL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	58	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	10	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	19	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	19	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 1	1.12	(NA)
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	Depth error	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
06N00745	8-23	A1	S	lcos	7.8	13.5	78.7	6.5		7.2	6.3	3.5	13.1	19.4	22.9	19.8	14	4	1	80	19
06N00746	23-54	A2	S	sl	14.5	22.1	63.4	10.0		10.6	11.5	9.6	16.6	12.4	11.0	13.8	14	6	--	63	20
06N00747	54-79	A3	S	l	21.4	28.7	49.9	11.8		16.9	11.8	6.3	9.9	12.0	13.0	8.7	14	2	--	53	16
06N00748	79-97	A4	S	cosl	18.1	17.9	64.0	10.6		10.1	7.8	5.4	8.8	13.4	20.1	16.3	14	2	tr	65	16
06N00749	97-120	A5	S	cl	37.0	42.1	20.9	12.8	1.9	27.6	14.5	7.1	5.2	3.3	3.0	2.3	3	--	--	16	3
06N00750	120-151	Bt1	S	sicl	35.8	49.8	14.4	11.3	3.3	30.9	18.9	7.3	3.4	1.9	1.1	0.7	--	--	--	7	--
06N00751	151-165	Bt2	S	cl	34.9	40.9	24.2	9.4	10.8	26.8	14.1	8.2	6.9	4.0	3.3	1.8	2	--	--	18	2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: PINN121

( San Benito, California )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 12:11PM

Sampled As	:	Still		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, thermic Cumulic Haploxeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0207

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
06N00745	8-23	A1	S	1.46	1.51	0.010			10.0	8.7		1.011		0.02		1.65	1.12
06N00746	23-54	A2	S	1.43	1.53	0.020			15.8	9.5		1.018		0.08		1.26	0.66
06N00747	54-79	A3	S	1.38	1.54	0.034			23.3	13.3		1.025		0.13		1.02	0.62
06N00748	79-97	A4	S	1.47	1.59	0.024			15.8	11.8		1.020		0.05		1.08	0.65
06N00749	97-120	A5	S	1.24	1.52	0.069			33.6	21.9		1.038		0.14		0.82	0.59
06N00750	120-151	Bt1	S	1.29	1.47	0.045			33.6	22.6		1.038		0.14		0.80	0.63
06N00751	151-165	Bt2	S	1.29	1.52	0.056			33.7	21.5		1.032		0.16		0.64	0.62

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3H	3H
06N00747	54-79	A3	S	40	21

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1		4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
06N00745	8-23	A1	S	2.20	0.14	0.01	2.2		16	0.3	tr	tr	0.04	0.06	0.04	0.02	0.01	132.5
06N00746	23-54	A2	S	1.21	0.12	0.01	1.2		10	0.4	tr	--	0.06	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.02	84.9
06N00747	54-79	A3	S	1.10	0.07	0.02	1.1		15	0.5	0.1	--	0.07	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.04	83.7
06N00748	79-97	A4	S	0.86	0.05	0.01	0.8		17	0.4	tr	--	0.05	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.03	52.4
06N00749	97-120	A5	S	1.72	0.06	0.01	1.1		19	0.5	tr	0.1	0.10	0.05	0.06	0.07	0.04	1046.0
06N00750	120-151	Bt1	S	1.54	0.04	0.02	0.8		19	0.6	tr	0.1	0.09	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.04	802.6
06N00751	151-165	Bt2	S	2.87	0.04	0.05	0.8		19	0.3	--	0.1	0.07	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.04	754.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: PINN121

( San Benito, California )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 12:11PM

Sampled As	:	Still		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, thermic Cumulic Haploxeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0207

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
06N00745	8-23	A1	S	12.5*	2.4	--	0.9	15.8	1.7			17.5	12.9			90	100
06N00746	23-54	A2	S	18.1*	2.8	--	0.9	21.8	1.2				18.2				100
06N00747	54-79	A3	S	21.3*	5.5	--	0.7	27.5	1.9				21.8				100
06N00748	79-97	A4	S	21.6*	5.7	--	0.4	27.7	1.4				19.5				100
06N00749	97-120	A5	S	57.9*	11.4	0.3	0.6	70.2					30.2				100
06N00750	120-151	Bt1	S	56.3*	11.6	0.5	0.6	69.0					28.7				100
06N00751	151-165	Bt2	S	58.4*	10.8	1.1	0.4	70.7					22.2				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

06N00745

8-23

A1

S

--

06N00746

23-54

A2

S

--

06N00747

54-79

A3

S

--

06N00748

79-97

A4

S

--

06N00749

97-120

A5

S

1

06N00750

120-151

Bt1

S

2

06N00751

151-165

Bt2

S

5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: PINN121

( San Benito, California )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 12:11PM

Sampled As	:	Still		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, thermic Cumulic Haploxeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0207

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1	4E1a1a1a1
06N00745	8-23	A1	S		6.8	7.3			8.3
06N00746	23-54	A2	S		7.3	7.9			8.9	tr
06N00747	54-79	A3	S		7.4	7.9			9.0	tr
06N00748	79-97	A4	S		7.5	8.1			8.9	tr
06N00749	97-120	A5	S		7.7	8.1			10.0	5
06N00750	120-151	Bt1	S		7.7	8.0			10.2	6
06N00751	151-165	Bt2	S		7.8	8.0			10.5	18

---

Phosphorus				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
					(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										KCl
				Melanic	NZ	Acid	Anion Exch Resin		Bray	Bray	Olsen	H2O	Citric	Mehlich	Extr
	Depth			Index		Oxal	Available	Capacity	1	2			Acid	III	NO3
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		%	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
					4D8a1	4G2
06N00745	8-23	A1	S		4	145.8
06N00746	23-54	A2	S		5	431.6
06N00747	54-79	A3	S		7	808.2
06N00748	79-97	A4	S		13	684.2
06N00749	97-120	A5	S		13	914.5
06N00750	120-151	Bt1	S		12	628.9
06N00751	151-165	Bt2	S		15	646.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: PINN121

( San Benito, California )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 12:11PM

Sampled As	:	Still		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, thermic Cumulic Haploxeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0207

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1a1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

06N00746

23.0-54.0

A2

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

06N00748

79.0-97.0

A4

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

MI 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

06N00751

151.0-165.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 3

CA 2

KK 1

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

SMEC

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMEC - Smectitic	 	 	 	 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: PINN121

( San Benito, California )

Print Date: Apr 23 2024 12:11PM

Sampled As	:	Still		Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, thermic Cumulic Haploxeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  06N0207

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

06N00746

23.0-54.0

A2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

QZ 39

FK 23

AR 13

BT 11

FP 9

CD 2

 

SMIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GS 1

HN 1

MS 1

PR 1

TM tr

ZE tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE tr

GA tr

GN tr

 

 

 

 

06N00748

79.0-97.0

A4

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

QZ 37

FK 24

FP 13

AR 13

BT 8

CD 2

 

SMIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE 1

GS 1

HN 1

MS 1

OP tr

PR tr

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar
FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GA Glass Aggregates	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline
ZE Zeolite	 	 	 	 

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
SMIX - Mixed Sand