*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY041003

( Hamilton, New York )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 12:22PM

Sampled as on Aug 30, 1977:	Typic Haplorthod ; Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Haplorthods
Revised to correlated on Feb 1, 1993:	(unnamed) ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Typic Haplorthod

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NY043   SPODOSOL STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1977NY041003   Lat: 43° 53' 1.00" north  Long: 74° 25' 36.00" west  MLRA: 143	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0128	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P00648	E	A2	0-4					LS
78P00649	Bh	B21h	4-10					SL
78P00650	Bs1	B22IR	10-18					SL
78P00651	Bs2	B23IR	18-42					SL
78P00652	Bs3	B24IR	42-52					LS
78P00653	Bs4	B25IR	52-69					SL
78P00654	C1	C1	69-87					LS
78P00655	C2	C2	87-100					LS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	3.92	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	2	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	66	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	10	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	2	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P00648	0-4	E	S	ls	1.7	22.7	75.6			9.7	13.0	13.8	23.8	13.7	15.7	8.6	2	2	3	64	7
78P00649	4-10	Bh	S	sl	2.8	26.2	71.0			13.0	13.2	12.9	23.1	14.2	14.0	6.8	4	5	5	64	14
78P00650	10-18	Bs1	S	sl	1.8	29.1	69.1			13.9	15.2	13.0	21.8	14.1	13.7	6.5	5	9	3	64	17
78P00651	18-42	Bs2	S	sl	4.0	25.5	70.5			8.9	16.6	14.2	22.9	13.6	11.9	7.9	2	4	5	61	11
78P00652	42-52	Bs3	S	ls	2.1	25.1	72.8			8.1	17.0	16.8	23.4	13.8	12.3	6.5	6	11	2	64	19
78P00653	52-69	Bs4	S	sl	2.1	28.8	69.1			9.9	18.9	15.1	22.9	12.6	11.9	6.6	5	9	10	65	24
78P00654	69-87	C1	S	ls	1.2	22.1	76.7			6.6	15.5	17.7	26.0	14.1	12.4	6.5	6	10	9	70	25
78P00655	87-100	C2	S	ls	1.6	13.5	84.9			1.6	11.9	16.0	30.4	17.0	14.5	7.0	3	4	2	72	9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY041003

( Hamilton, New York )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 12:22PM

Sampled As	:	Typic Haplorthod		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Haplorthods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0128

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P00648	0-4	E	S							5.8		1.004				3.71	3.41
78P00649	4-10	Bh	S							11.7		1.020				9.00	4.18
78P00650	10-18	Bs1	S							9.8		1.021				11.22	5.44
78P00651	18-42	Bs2	S	0.82	0.82	--			42.7	9.3		1.022		0.26		4.33	2.33
78P00652	42-52	Bs3	S	1.64	1.64	--			11.2	5.6		1.015		0.08		4.90	2.67
78P00653	52-69	Bs4	S	1.22	1.29	0.016			30.5	6.4		1.016		0.26		5.24	3.05
78P00654	69-87	C1	S	1.48	1.48	--			10.8	2.5		1.006		0.10		3.33	2.08
78P00655	87-100	C2	S							1.7		1.004				1.75	1.06

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F

78P00651

18-42

Bs2

S

NP

78P00655

87-100

C2

S

NP

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a			8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2			6C8a	6G10
78P00648	0-4	E	S		0.139			1.88	14				0.05	0.08	0.06	0.02
78P00649	4-10	Bh	S		0.339			4.70	14	2.0	0.3		0.91	1.80	1.44	0.19				1.6	0.3
78P00650	10-18	Bs1	S		0.199			3.11	16	2.5	0.7		1.54	0.80	1.88	0.60	0.01			2.2	0.7
78P00651	18-42	Bs2	S					3.35		1.7	1.1		1.62	0.80	1.27	0.98	0.03			1.4	1.0
78P00652	42-52	Bs3	S					1.94		1.0	0.8		1.08	0.42	0.65	0.76	0.06			0.8	0.8
78P00653	52-69	Bs4	S					2.21					1.26	0.45	0.66	0.93	0.11
78P00654	69-87	C1	S					0.74		0.4	0.4		0.49	0.16	0.15	0.41	0.08			0.2	0.3
78P00655	87-100	C2	S					0.48					0.32	1.10	0.09	0.27	0.04

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY041003

( Hamilton, New York )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 12:22PM

Sampled As	:	Typic Haplorthod		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Haplorthods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0128

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H4a	6G9a		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P00648	0-4	E	S	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.9	8.1	0.6		9.0	6.3	1.5	40	10	14
78P00649	4-10	Bh	S	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.1	41.7	5.4		42.8	25.2	6.5	83	3	4
78P00650	10-18	Bs1	S	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.5	32.7	5.1		33.2	20.2	5.6	91	2	2
78P00651	18-42	Bs2	S	0.1	tr	0.1	tr	0.2	36.0	3.5		36.2	17.3	3.7	95	1	1
78P00652	42-52	Bs3	S	tr	tr	0.1	--	0.1	22.5	1.9		22.6	10.3	2.0	95	tr	1
78P00653	52-69	Bs4	S	0.1	tr	0.1	--	0.2	25.0	2.0		25.2	11.0	2.2	91	1	2
78P00654	69-87	C1	S	tr	tr	0.1	--	0.1	9.4	0.7		9.5	4.0	0.8	88	1	3
78P00655	87-100	C2	S	tr	tr	0.1	--	0.1	6.3	0.5		6.4	2.8	0.6	83	2	4

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P00648

0-4

E

S

5

78P00649

4-10

Bh

S

1

78P00650

10-18

Bs1

S

1

78P00651

18-42

Bs2

S

1

78P00652

42-52

Bs3

S

1

78P00653

52-69

Bs4

S

1

78P00654

69-87

C1

S

3

78P00655

87-100

C2

S

4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY041003

( Hamilton, New York )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 12:22PM

Sampled As	:	Typic Haplorthod		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Haplorthods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0128

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a								8E1
78P00648	0-4	E	S		3.3	3.6
78P00649	4-10	Bh	S		3.3	3.7
78P00650	10-18	Bs1	S		3.8	4.1
78P00651	18-42	Bs2	S		4.2	4.5								22000
78P00652	42-52	Bs3	S		4.5	4.7
78P00653	52-69	Bs4	S		4.5	4.8
78P00654	69-87	C1	S		4.6	4.9
78P00655	87-100	C2	S		4.6	4.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NY041003

( Hamilton, New York )

Print Date: Apr 25 2024 12:22PM

Sampled As	:	Typic Haplorthod		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Haplorthods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0128

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P00651

18.0-42.0

Bs2

tcly

NX 6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
NX Non-Crystalline	 	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks