*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2016IN117005

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 3:08PM

Sampled as on May 30, 1978:	Wellston ; Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Ultic Hapludalfs
Revised to correlated on Nov 30, 2015:	Wellston ; Fine-silty, mixed, active, mesic Ultic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78IN140   ORANGE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978IN117011   Lat: 38° 36' 30.00" north  Long: 86° 31' 10.01" west  MLRA: 120B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0375	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P02035	Ap	Ap	0-19				SIL	SIL
78P02036	Bt1	B21t	19-38				SICL	SICL
78P02037	Bt2	B22t	38-61				SICL	SICL
78P02038	Bt3	B23t	61-84				SIL	SIL
78P02039	2B1	2B31	84-117				SICL	CL
78P02040	2B2	2B32	117-150				CL	SCL
78P02041	2B3	2B33	150-183				CL	SCL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.48	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	31	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	3	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	31	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 19-69 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P02035	0-19	Ap	S	sil	18.7	76.8	4.5	7.1		50.1	26.7	2.8	1.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	2	--
78P02036	19-38	Bt1	S	sicl	32.2	64.4	3.4	18.2		43.3	21.1	2.4	0.8	0.1	0.1	--	tr	--	--	1	--
78P02037	38-61	Bt2	S	sicl	32.7	60.0	7.3	17.8		38.9	21.1	4.6	2.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	tr	--	--	3	--
78P02038	61-84	Bt3	S	sil	26.3	53.0	20.7	12.3		32.9	20.1	12.5	7.0	0.4	0.4	0.4	tr	tr	--	8	tr
78P02039	84-117	2B1	S	cl	32.7	25.5	41.8	17.0		14.9	10.6	26.0	14.2	0.4	0.6	0.6	2	2	1	20	5
78P02040	117-150	2B2	S	scl	27.6	12.0	60.4	16.1		7.8	4.2	33.9	25.1	0.8	0.4	0.2	tr	20	--	41	25
78P02041	150-183	2B3	S	scl	31.0	9.0	60.0	20.7		4.1	4.9	31.2	25.5	1.3	1.4	0.6	13	26	22	72	66

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2016IN117005

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 3:08PM

Sampled As	:	Wellston		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Ultic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0375

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P02035	0-19	Ap	S	1.49	1.52	0.007			21.7	8.2		1.016		0.20		0.53	0.44
78P02036	19-38	Bt1	S	1.42	1.56	0.032			24.5	13.7		1.028		0.15		0.50	0.43
78P02037	38-61	Bt2	S	1.44	1.56	0.027			24.7	13.6		1.029		0.16		0.48	0.42
78P02038	61-84	Bt3	S	1.59	1.65	0.012			19.3	10.2		1.022		0.14		0.46	0.39
78P02039	84-117	2B1	S	1.67	1.72	0.010			16.7	12.5		1.029		0.07		0.45	0.38
78P02040	117-150	2B2	S	1.64	1.81	0.026			22.7	10.7		1.022		0.16		0.49	0.39
78P02041	150-183	2B3	S	1.29	1.42	0.016			29.1	11.9		1.026		0.11		0.52	0.38

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P02035	0-19	Ap	S	34	11
78P02037	38-61	Bt2	S	40	18
78P02039	84-117	2B1	S	40	22

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a
78P02035	0-19	Ap	S		0.100			1.22	12	1.1	0.1
78P02036	19-38	Bt1	S		0.054			0.51	9	2.0	0.2
78P02037	38-61	Bt2	S		0.037			0.41	11	2.1	0.2
78P02038	61-84	Bt3	S		0.021			0.25	12	2.3	0.2
78P02039	84-117	2B1	S					0.24		3.9	0.3
78P02040	117-150	2B2	S					0.23		1.1	0.1
78P02041	150-183	2B3	S					0.19		1.9	0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2016IN117005

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 3:08PM

Sampled As	:	Wellston		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Ultic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0375

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b	6G1e		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P02035	0-19	Ap	S	6.4	1.0	--	0.4	7.8	4.4			12.2	10.0			64	78
78P02036	19-38	Bt1	S	5.5	2.4	--	0.2	8.1	11.0	3.3		19.1	16.0	11.4	29	42	51
78P02037	38-61	Bt2	S	3.7	2.6	--	0.2	6.5	12.8	5.2		19.3	15.8	11.7	44	34	41
78P02038	61-84	Bt3	S	2.6	2.0	--	0.1	4.7	9.9	4.3		14.6	12.1	9.0	48	32	39
78P02039	84-117	2B1	S	2.5	2.6	--	0.1	5.2	11.9	6.2		17.1	14.7	11.4	54	30	35
78P02040	117-150	2B2	S	4.3	3.6	0.1	0.2	8.2	6.4	3.3		14.6	13.5	11.5	29	56	61
78P02041	150-183	2B3	S	6.3	4.7	0.1	0.2	11.3	5.6	2.2		16.9	16.1	13.5	16	67	70

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b											8A	8D5	8A1a			5E
78P02035	0-19	Ap	S																			--
78P02036	19-38	Bt1	S																			--
78P02037	38-61	Bt2	S	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.1											49.1	tr	0.14		--	1
78P02038	61-84	Bt3	S	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.1											42.1	tr	0.12		--	1
78P02039	84-117	2B1	S	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.1											44.1	tr	0.13		--	1
78P02040	117-150	2B2	S	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.1											43.6	tr	0.16		1	1
78P02041	150-183	2B3	S																			1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2016IN117005

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 3:08PM

Sampled As	:	Wellston		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Ultic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0375

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1e

8C1a

8E1

78P02035

0-19

Ap

S

5.7

6.1

78P02036

19-38

Bt1

S

4.3

4.9

78P02037

38-61

Bt2

S

4.1

4.7

78P02038

61-84

Bt3

S

4.1

4.7

78P02039

84-117

2B1

S

4.0

4.8

14000

78P02040

117-150

2B2

S

3.9

4.7

78P02041

150-183

2B3

S

4.0

4.7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 2016IN117005

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 3:08PM

Sampled As	:	Wellston		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Ultic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0375

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02035

0.0-19.0

Ap

tcly

VR 3

KK 3

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

8.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02036

19.0-38.0

Bt1

tcly

VR 3

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

KK 25

GI 3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

11.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02037

38.0-61.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

KK 39

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

12.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02038

61.0-84.0

Bt3

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

VM 2

MI 2

&nbsp;

KK 24

GI 5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

11.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02039

84.0-117.0

2B1

tcly

KK 4

VM 3

MI 1

GE 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

20.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02040

117.0-150.0

2B2

tcly

KK 5

MT 3

MI 2

GE 1

QZ 1

KK 35

GI 4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

9.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02041

150.0-183.0

2B3

tcly

KK 5

MT 3

MI 3

GE 1

&nbsp;

KK 36

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

11.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks