*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117016

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 4:28AM

Sampled as :	Bromer ; Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualf
Revised to correlated:	Bromer ; Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78IN140   ORANGE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978IN117016   Lat: 38° 39' 29.17" north  Long: 86° 21' 39.90" west  MLRA: 122	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0380	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P02072	Ap	Ap	0-23				SIL	SIL
78P02073	B	B1	23-49				SIL	SIL
78P02074	Bt	B21t	49-83				SICL	SICL
78P02075	2Bt	2B22t	83-109				SICL	SICL
78P02076	2Bx	2Bx	109-142				SICL	SICL
78P02077	3Btb1	3B23tB	142-173				C	C
78P02078	3Btb2	3B24tB	173-226				C	C
78P02079	4Btb	4B25tB	226-251				C	C
78P02080	Ap	Ap	0-23				SIL	SIL
78P02081	Bt	B21t	49-83				SICL	SIL
78P02082	2Bx	2Bx gRAY	109-142				SIL	SICL
78P02083	2Bx	2Bx BROwN	109-142				SICL	SICL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.52	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	27	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	4	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	27	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 23-73 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117016

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 4:28AM

Sampled As	:	Bromer		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0380

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P02072	0-23	Ap	S	sil	13.2	77.3	9.5	6.6		48.3	29.0	2.6	3.0	0.8	1.2	1.9	tr	1	--	8	1
78P02073	23-49	B	S	sil	23.8	70.5	5.7	12.3		41.9	28.6	2.2	1.9	0.4	0.5	0.7	tr	tr	--	4	tr
78P02074	49-83	Bt	S	sicl	30.2	65.6	4.2	19.1		41.0	24.6	1.7	1.5	0.4	0.4	0.2	1	tr	--	4	1
78P02075	83-109	2Bt	S	sicl	27.2	61.3	11.5	18.6		37.9	23.4	4.8	4.3	0.9	0.8	0.7	1	3	--	10	4
78P02076	109-142	2Bx	S	sicl	29.7	60.7	9.6	20.2		37.5	23.2	4.0	4.1	0.6	0.6	0.3	1	3	--	9	4
78P02077	142-173	3Btb1	S	c	55.8	36.1	8.1	38.5		23.7	12.4	3.3	2.6	0.6	0.8	0.8	1	10	30	45	41
78P02078	173-226	3Btb2	S	c	67.4	23.6	9.0	51.7		14.4	9.2	4.3	1.7	0.6	0.9	1.5	22	16	25	65	63
78P02079	226-251	4Btb	S	c	75.0	20.5	4.5	55.1		10.2	10.3	1.7	1.0	0.3	0.6	0.9	21	27	7	56	55
78P02080	0-23	Ap	S	sil	12.8	78.7	8.5			48.5	30.2	2.9	2.8	0.6	0.9	1.3	1	1	--	7	2
78P02081	49-83	Bt	S	sil	25.9	68.8	5.3			44.8	24.0	1.9	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.3	tr	1	--	4	1
78P02082	109-142	2Bx	S	sicl	30.5	63.9	5.6	20.6		41.2	22.7	2.6	2.0	0.3	0.3	0.4	1	4	--	8	5
78P02083	109-142	2Bx	S	sicl	27.5	60.7	11.8	19.3		38.6	22.1	4.8	4.8	0.8	0.6	0.8	2	5	--	14	7

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P02072	0-23	Ap	S	1.47	1.51	0.009			21.3	6.4		1.013		0.22		0.67	0.48
78P02073	23-49	B	S	1.47	1.57	0.022			23.4	9.5		1.019		0.20		0.47	0.40
78P02074	49-83	Bt	S	1.51	1.63	0.026			24.9	13.6		1.031		0.17		0.57	0.45
78P02075	83-109	2Bt	S	1.63	1.73	0.020			21.0	11.7		1.024		0.15		0.50	0.43
78P02076	109-142	2Bx	S	1.53	1.71	0.037			23.0	12.7		1.026		0.15		0.49	0.43
78P02077	142-173	3Btb1	S	1.36	1.68	0.051			34.2	21.3		1.050		0.13		0.45	0.38
78P02078	173-226	3Btb2	S	1.11	1.43	0.048			47.8	25.7		1.054		0.14		0.39	0.38
78P02079	226-251	4Btb	S	1.21	1.57	0.054			44.1	29.7		1.053		0.11		0.32	0.40
78P02080	0-23	Ap	S							6.2		1.010				0.66	0.48
78P02081	49-83	Bt	S							12.8		1.024				0.53	0.49
78P02082	109-142	2Bx	S							12.4		1.026					0.41
78P02083	109-142	2Bx	S							11.1		1.020					0.40

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117016

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 4:28AM

Sampled As	:	Bromer		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0380

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P02072	0-23	Ap	S	30	7
78P02074	49-83	Bt	S	41	20
78P02075	83-109	2Bt	S	36	17
78P02077	142-173	3Btb1	S	61	37
78P02080	0-23	Ap	S	30	5
78P02081	49-83	Bt	S	37	16

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a
78P02072	0-23	Ap	S		0.090			1.05	12	1.1	0.1
78P02073	23-49	B	S		0.030			0.31	10	1.1	0.2
78P02074	49-83	Bt	S		0.025			0.22	9	1.3	0.2
78P02075	83-109	2Bt	S		0.017			0.19	11	1.5	0.2
78P02076	109-142	2Bx	S					0.17		1.5	0.2
78P02077	142-173	3Btb1	S					0.08		3.9	0.4
78P02078	173-226	3Btb2	S					0.05		5.4	0.4
78P02079	226-251	4Btb	S					0.04		6.9	0.3
78P02080	0-23	Ap	S					1.15		1.0	0.1
78P02081	49-83	Bt	S					0.10		1.5	0.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117016

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 4:28AM

Sampled As	:	Bromer		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0380

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b	6G1e		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P02072	0-23	Ap	S	5.2	0.2	--	0.1	5.5	5.0			10.5	8.8			52	63
78P02073	23-49	B	S	5.1	0.3	--	0.1	5.5	7.3	2.4		12.8	11.2	7.9	30	43	49
78P02074	49-83	Bt	S	3.3	1.1	--	0.1	4.5	15.1	9.3		19.6	17.1	13.8	67	23	26
78P02075	83-109	2Bt	S	2.6	1.0	tr	0.1	3.7	11.7	6.8		15.4	13.6	10.5	65	24	27
78P02076	109-142	2Bx	S	4.5	1.5	0.1	0.1	6.2	10.2	4.9		16.4	14.6	11.1	44	38	42
78P02077	142-173	3Btb1	S	17.1	4.6	0.4	0.1	22.2	7.5			29.7	25.1			75	88
78P02078	173-226	3Btb2	S	20.4*	5.1	0.4	0.1	26.0	3.4			29.4	26.1			88	100
78P02079	226-251	4Btb	S	21.6*	4.3	0.3	0.2		2.7				23.9			91	100
78P02080	0-23	Ap	S	4.7	0.2	--	0.1	5.0	5.9	tr		10.9	8.5			46	59
78P02081	49-83	Bt	S	3.1	0.8	--	0.1	4.0	11.7	6.5		15.7	13.7	10.5	62	25	29

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P02072

0-23

Ap

S

--

78P02073

23-49

B

S

--

78P02074

49-83

Bt

S

--

78P02075

83-109

2Bt

S

--

78P02076

109-142

2Bx

S

1

78P02077

142-173

3Btb1

S

2

78P02078

173-226

3Btb2

S

2

78P02079

226-251

4Btb

S

1

78P02080

0-23

Ap

S

--

78P02081

49-83

Bt

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117016

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 4:28AM

Sampled As	:	Bromer		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0380

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a				6E1b				8E1
78P02072	0-23	Ap	S		5.1	5.6
78P02073	23-49	B	S		4.2	4.9
78P02074	49-83	Bt	S		3.8	4.5
78P02075	83-109	2Bt	S		3.8	4.7								16000
78P02076	109-142	2Bx	S		3.9	5.0
78P02077	142-173	3Btb1	S		4.8	6.0
78P02078	173-226	3Btb2	S		6.6	6.7
78P02079	226-251	4Btb	S		7.4	7.4				tr
78P02080	0-23	Ap	S		4.8	5.3
78P02081	49-83	Bt	S		3.9	4.6
78P02082	109-142	2Bx	S		4.0	4.9
78P02083	109-142	2Bx	S		3.9	4.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978IN117016

( Orange, Indiana )

Print Date: Apr 19 2024 4:28AM

Sampled As	:	Bromer		Fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0380

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02072

0.0-23.0

Ap

tcly

VR 2

KK 2

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

6.1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02074

49.0-83.0

Bt

tcly

VR 4

MT 3

KK 3

MI 2

&nbsp;

KK 27

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02075

83.0-109.0

2Bt

tcly

VR 4

MT 3

KK 3

MI 1

QZ 1

KK 26

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02077

142.0-173.0

3Btb1

tcly

VR 3

KK 3

MI 1

GE 1

QZ 1

KK 32

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

9.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

0.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02079

226.0-251.0

4Btb

tcly

KK 3

VM 2

MI 2

VR 1

GE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

13.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02080

0.0-23.0

Ap

tcly

VR 2

KK 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

6.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02081

49.0-83.0

Bt

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

KK 3

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

8.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz
VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks