*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NC049001

( Craven, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 5:22PM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1977:	Craven ; Clayey, mixed, thermic Aquic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Craven ; Fine, mixed, subactive, thermic Aquic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78NC152   CRAVEN COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1977NC049001   Lat: 35° 15' 0.34" north  Long: 77° 9' 58.89" west  MLRA: 153A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0407	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P02240	Ap	Ap	0-18				L	SIL
78P02241	E	A2	18-23				L	SIL
78P02242	B1	B1	23-30				CL	SICL
78P02243	Bt1	B21t	30-56				C	SIC
78P02244	Bt2	B22t	56-91				C	SIC
78P02245	Bt3	B23t	91-117				C	C
78P02246	B2	B3	117-137				C	C
78P02247	2C1	2C1	137-178				SL	FSL
78P02248	2C2	2C2	178-203				LS	COS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.3	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	51	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	4	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	51	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 30-80 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NC049001

( Craven, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 5:22PM

Sampled As	:	Craven		Clayey, mixed, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0407

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P02240	0-18	Ap	S	sil	12.0	71.0	17.0			41.2	29.8	7.7	5.4	2.7	1.1	0.1	tr	--	--	9	--
78P02241	18-23	E	S	sil	20.4	65.9	13.7			44.0	21.9	6.8	4.2	1.7	0.7	0.3	tr	--	--	7	--
78P02242	23-30	B1	S	sicl	36.2	52.7	11.1	17.7		34.5	18.2	6.4	3.1	1.1	0.3	0.2	--	--	--	5	--
78P02243	30-56	Bt1	S	sic	48.7	41.9	9.4	25.2		26.4	15.5	5.3	2.7	0.9	0.3	0.2	tr	--	--	4	--
78P02244	56-91	Bt2	S	sic	52.5	40.4	7.1	28.1		23.1	17.3	4.0	1.9	0.7	0.3	0.2	tr	--	--	3	--
78P02245	91-117	Bt3	S	c	42.8	31.9	25.3	21.8		18.5	13.4	17.1	6.8	1.0	0.3	0.1	tr	--	--	8	--
78P02246	117-137	B2	S	c	49.7	30.2	20.1	26.1		19.0	11.2	11.3	5.8	2.2	0.6	0.2	tr	--	--	9	--
78P02247	137-178	2C1	S	fsl	18.7	3.9	77.4			3.3	0.6	2.8	36.1	27.1	8.2	3.2	tr	--	--	75	tr
78P02248	178-203	2C2	S	cos	8.9	0.8	90.3			0.4	0.4	0.5	7.8	40.7	39.4	1.9	tr	--	--	90	--

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P02240	0-18	Ap	S	1.43	1.44	0.002			20.4	5.3		1.007		0.22		0.52	0.44
78P02241	18-23	E	S	1.41	1.41	--			20.0	7.6		1.009		0.17		0.27	0.37
78P02242	23-30	B1	S	1.58	1.64	0.013			19.8	13.5		1.021		0.10		0.29	0.37
78P02243	30-56	Bt1	S	1.35	1.59	0.056			33.7	18.8		1.027		0.20		0.30	0.39
78P02244	56-91	Bt2	S	1.30	1.54	0.058			35.5	21.2		1.030		0.19		0.30	0.40
78P02245	91-117	Bt3	S	1.38	1.57	0.044			32.3	16.5		1.028		0.22		0.33	0.39
78P02246	117-137	B2	S	1.45	1.63	0.040			28.8	19.4		1.032		0.14		0.34	0.39
78P02247	137-178	2C1	S	1.75	1.78	0.006			10.9	5.9		1.010		0.09		0.32	0.32
78P02248	178-203	2C2	S							3.4		1.006				0.36	0.38

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NC049001

( Craven, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 5:22PM

Sampled As	:	Craven		Clayey, mixed, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0407

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
78P02240	0-18	Ap	S	22	1
78P02242	23-30	B1	S	39	18
78P02244	56-91	Bt2	S	55	28
78P02246	117-137	B2	S	51	28

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1b			6A1c		6C2b
78P02240	0-18	Ap	S		0.059			1.15	20	0.5
78P02241	18-23	E	S		0.026			0.25	10	0.7
78P02242	23-30	B1	S		0.035			0.27	8	1.5
78P02243	30-56	Bt1	S		0.041			0.22	5	2.4
78P02244	56-91	Bt2	S					0.15		3.0
78P02245	91-117	Bt3	S					0.08		0.9
78P02246	117-137	B2	S					0.10		0.8
78P02247	137-178	2C1	S					0.03		0.5
78P02248	178-203	2C2	S					0.05		0.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NC049001

( Craven, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 5:22PM

Sampled As	:	Craven		Clayey, mixed, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0407

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b	6G1e		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P02240	0-18	Ap	S	4.3	0.4	0.1	0.2	5.0	3.9			8.9	6.2			56	81
78P02241	18-23	E	S	1.0	0.2	tr	0.1	1.3	5.6	2.3		6.9	5.5	3.6	64	19	24
78P02242	23-30	B1	S	1.1	0.4	--	0.1	1.6	11.5	6.8		13.1	10.6	8.4	81	12	15
78P02243	30-56	Bt1	S	0.9	1.0	tr	0.2	2.1	16.0	9.5		18.1	14.6	11.6	82	12	14
78P02244	56-91	Bt2	S	0.1	1.0	0.1	0.2	1.4	17.6	11.0		19.0	15.7	12.4	89	7	9
78P02245	91-117	Bt3	S	tr	0.6	tr	0.2	0.8	15.9	11.2		16.7	14.2	12.0	93	5	6
78P02246	117-137	B2	S	0.1	0.7	tr	0.2	1.0	18.3	12.8		19.3	16.8	13.8	93	5	6
78P02247	137-178	2C1	S	tr	0.2	--	tr	0.2	6.0	4.0		6.2	5.9	4.2	95	3	3
78P02248	178-203	2C2	S	--	0.1	--	--	0.1	4.1	2.2		4.2	3.2	2.3	96	2	3

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

78P02240

0-18

Ap

S

2

78P02241

18-23

E

S

--

78P02242

23-30

B1

S

--

78P02243

30-56

Bt1

S

--

78P02244

56-91

Bt2

S

1

78P02245

91-117

Bt3

S

--

78P02246

117-137

B2

S

--

78P02247

137-178

2C1

S

--

78P02248

178-203

2C2

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NC049001

( Craven, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 5:22PM

Sampled As	:	Craven		Clayey, mixed, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0407

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a
78P02240	0-18	Ap	S		5.4	6.0
78P02241	18-23	E	S		4.0	4.6
78P02242	23-30	B1	S		3.9	4.5
78P02243	30-56	Bt1	S		3.8	4.4
78P02244	56-91	Bt2	S		3.8	4.5
78P02245	91-117	Bt3	S		3.7	4.5
78P02246	117-137	B2	S		3.7	4.4
78P02247	137-178	2C1	S		3.8	4.5
78P02248	178-203	2C2	S		3.9	4.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 77NC049001

( Craven, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 24 2024 5:22PM

Sampled As	:	Craven		Clayey, mixed, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0407

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P02240

0.0-18.0

Ap

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

6.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02243

30.0-56.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

MI 1

GE 1

&nbsp;

KK 45

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

10.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

78P02244

56.0-91.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 2

MI 1

VR 1

GE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

11.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks