*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978WI137002

( Waushara, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Apr 17 2024 9:40PM

Sampled as on Aug 1, 1978:	Coloma ; Mixed, mesic Alfic Udipsamment
Revised to correlated:	Coloma ; Mixed, mesic Lamellic Udipsamments

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP78WI190   OCONTO,SHAWANO,WAUPACA,WAUSHARA COUNTIES	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1978WI137002   Lat: 44° 0' 35.01" north  Long: 89° 34' 0.30" west  MLRA: 95B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	78P0515	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
78P03003	A	A1	0-10					S
78P03004	E1	A21	10-38					S
78P03005	E2	A22	38-99					S
78P03006	A/B	A-B	99-180					S
78P03007	B/A	B-A	99-180					LS

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
78P03003	0-10	A	S	s	4.9	7.2	87.9			4.5	2.7	4.6	34.8	29.1	18.1	1.3	tr	tr	--	84	tr
78P03004	10-38	E1	S	s	4.8	6.6	88.6			3.2	3.4	4.3	29.8	30.8	20.8	2.9	1	tr	--	84	1
78P03005	38-99	E2	S	s	3.6	3.6	92.8			0.8	2.8	5.1	39.8	28.9	17.9	1.1	2	4	2	89	8
78P03006	99-180	A/B	S	s	2.8	2.7	94.5			0.4	2.3	4.5	35.6	31.5	20.3	2.6	2	4	5	91	11
78P03007	99-180	B/A	S	ls	8.9	3.0	88.1			1.2	1.8	3.3	31.5	29.8	22.0	1.5	2	4	--	86	6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978WI137002

( Waushara, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Apr 17 2024 9:40PM

Sampled As	:	Coloma		Mixed, mesic Alfic Udipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0515

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
78P03003	0-10	A	S	1.53	1.57	0.009			8.9	3.0		1.004		0.09		0.78	0.61
78P03004	10-38	E1	S	1.68	1.72	0.008			9.1	1.6		1.002		0.13		0.46	0.33
78P03005	38-99	E2	S							0.9		1.001				0.31	0.25
78P03006	99-180	A/B	S							0.6		1.001				0.25	0.21
78P03007	99-180	B/A	S	1.68	1.72	0.008			10.9	3.3		1.004		0.12		0.38	0.37

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B1b

6A1c

78P03003

0-10

A

S

0.065

1.03

16

78P03004

10-38

E1

S

0.023

0.27

12

78P03005

38-99

E2

S

0.007

0.09

13

78P03006

99-180

A/B

S

0.02

78P03007

99-180

B/A

S

0.08

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2b	6G1e		5A3a	5A8a	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
78P03003	0-10	A	S	0.7	0.3	--	0.1	1.1	4.7	0.6		5.8	3.8	1.7	35	19	29
78P03004	10-38	E1	S	0.3	0.2	tr	tr	0.5	2.5	0.5		3.0	2.2	1.0	50	17	23
78P03005	38-99	E2	S	0.3	tr	tr	--	0.3	1.3	0.1		1.6	1.1	0.4	25	19	27
78P03006	99-180	A/B	S	0.3	0.1	tr	--	0.4	1.0	tr		1.4	0.7			29	57
78P03007	99-180	B/A	S	1.4	0.7	tr	0.1	2.2	2.1	0.2		4.3	3.4	2.4	8	51	65

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978WI137002

( Waushara, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Apr 17 2024 9:40PM

Sampled As	:	Coloma		Mixed, mesic Alfic Udipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0515

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

6N1b

6O1b

6P1b

6Q1b

6J1b

6K1c

6L1c

6M1c

8A

8D5

8A1a

5E

78P03003

0-10

A

S

--

78P03004

10-38

E1

S

--

78P03005

38-99

E2

S

--

78P03006

99-180

A/B

S

0.3

0.2

0.6

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.5

tr

20.3

tr

0.16

--

1

78P03007

99-180

B/A

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1e

8C1a

8C1b

8E1

78P03003

0-10

A

S

4.3

4.9

78P03004

10-38

E1

S

4.4

5.0

78P03005

38-99

E2

S

4.8

5.3

78P03006

99-180

A/B

S

4.8

5.5

5.8

11000

78P03007

99-180

B/A

S

4.9

5.6

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a
78P03003	0-10	A	HM	--		47.47	0.19	0.19	2.28	7.19	4.06	561.10			57
78P03005	38-99	E2	HM	--		14.17	0.14	--	1.94	5.87	3.41	56.57			44

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978WI137002

( Waushara, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Apr 17 2024 9:40PM

Sampled As	:	Coloma		Mixed, mesic Alfic Udipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0515

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
78P03003	0-10	A	HM	13627	1720	8153	7039	798	567	2273	313	401905		1184	80
78P03005	38-99	E2	HM	12395	1654	5986	7097	1171	78	2474	180	391952		659	65

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1978WI137002

( Waushara, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Apr 17 2024 9:40PM

Sampled As	:	Coloma		Mixed, mesic Alfic Udipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  78P0515

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

78P03007

99.0-180.0

B/A

tcly

VR 1

KK 1

MI 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

9.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VR Vermiculite	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks