*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012WI083001

( Oconto, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 9:22AM

Sampled as on Nov 12, 2012:	Onaway ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, frigid Inceptic Hapludalfs
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	C2013USWI057   WI Juneau	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	2012WI083001   Lat: 44° 59' 24.00" north  Long: 87° 52' 48.50" west  MLRA: 95A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	13N5529	Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
13N03378	Ap	Ap	0-23	S2012WI083001-1			FSL	FSL
13N03379	Bw	Bw	23-41	S2012WI083001-2			FSL	FSL
13N03380	E	E	41-61	S2012WI083001-3			LS	FSL
13N03381	E/B	E/B	61-79	S2012WI083001-4			SL CL	FSL
13N03382	B/E	B/E	79-89	S2012WI083001-5			CL SL	L
13N03383	Bt	Bt	89-102	S2012WI083001-6			CL	L
13N03384	2Cd1	2Cd1	102-150	S2012WI083001-7			GR-SL	FSL
13N03385	2Cd2	2Cd2	150-203	S2012WI083001-8			GR-SL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	38	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	2	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	23	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	23	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average, CECd, Set 4	0.36	(NA)
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	1	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 89-102 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012WI083001

( Oconto, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 9:22AM

Sampled As	:	Onaway		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, frigid Inceptic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N5529

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
					3A1a1a				3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
13N03378	0-23	Ap	S	fsl	8.6	34.4	57.0			17.3	17.1	10.8	25.6	16.4	3.4	0.8	2	2	4	51	8
13N03379	23-41	Bw	S	fsl	6.6	30.5	62.9			14.7	15.8	13.6	26.3	18.0	3.7	1.3	2	2	--	51	4
13N03380	41-61	E	S	fsl	3.6	23.2	73.2			11.5	11.7	14.5	29.0	25.5	3.4	0.8	3	3	2	62	8
13N03381	61-79	E/B	S	fsl	15.3	29.2	55.5			18.4	10.8	12.0	23.6	16.3	2.5	1.1	3	1	1	46	5
13N03382	79-89	B/E	S	l	25.1	28.8	46.1			18.0	10.8	9.0	20.5	13.1	3.0	0.5	1	1	--	38	2
13N03383	89-102	Bt	S	l	23.4	29.9	46.7			18.5	11.4	10.6	19.6	12.6	2.7	1.2	2	1	--	38	3
13N03384	102-150	2Cd1	S	fsl	8.5	27.8	63.7		0.7	14.3	13.5	15.0	22.3	16.1	5.8	4.5	8	15	12	67	35
13N03385	150-203	2Cd2	S	fsl	9.8	29.2	61.0		1.5	16.9	12.3	14.7	23.9	11.7	6.0	4.7	5	14	19	67	38

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				DbWR1	DbWR1				DbWR1	3C2a1a		3D1
13N03378	0-23	Ap	S	1.61	1.65	0.008			12.6	6.5		1.008		0.09		0.90	0.76
13N03379	23-41	Bw	S	1.71	1.73	0.004			8.3	4.3		1.005		0.07		0.73	0.65
13N03380	41-61	E	S	2.05	2.07	0.003			5.5	1.8		1.002		0.07		0.36	0.50
13N03381	61-79	E/B	S	1.73	1.79	0.011			11.3	5.8		1.007		0.09		0.29	0.38
13N03382	79-89	B/E	S	1.63	1.79	0.031			16.3	10.5		1.013		0.09		0.34	0.42
13N03383	89-102	Bt	S	1.57	1.69	0.024			15.3	9.9		1.012		0.08		0.36	0.42
13N03384	102-150	2Cd1	S	1.87	1.91	0.005			9.7	4.6		1.004		0.07		0.31	0.54
13N03385	150-203	2Cd2	S	1.91	2.00	0.011			8.8	5.1		1.005		0.05		0.32	0.52

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012WI083001

( Oconto, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 9:22AM

Sampled As	:	Onaway		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, frigid Inceptic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N5529

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

13N03378

0-23

Ap

S

9.6

13N03379

23-41

Bw

S

6.9

13N03380

41-61

E

S

3.8

13N03381

61-79

E/B

S

8.7

13N03382

79-89

B/E

S

13.3

13N03383

89-102

Bt

S

12.7

13N03384

102-150

2Cd1

S

6.8

13N03385

150-203

2Cd2

S

8.1

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a				4G1	4G1	4G1
13N03378	0-23	Ap	S	1.67	0.14	tr	1.6		12	0.5	0.1	tr
13N03379	23-41	Bw	S	0.72	0.03	--	0.7		22	0.4	0.1	--
13N03380	41-61	E	S	0.10	--	--	0.1			0.2	tr	--
13N03381	61-79	E/B	S	0.14	0.01	--	0.1		17	0.7	0.1	--
13N03382	79-89	B/E	S	0.24	--	--	0.2			1.1	0.1	tr
13N03383	89-102	Bt	S	0.23	--	--	0.2			1.0	0.1	tr
13N03384	102-150	2Cd1	S	3.55	0.01	tr	tr		5	0.4	tr	--
13N03385	150-203	2Cd2	S	3.97	tr	--	tr		10	0.4	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012WI083001

( Oconto, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 9:22AM

Sampled As	:	Onaway		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, frigid Inceptic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N5529

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a	4B1a1a		4B2b1a1				4B1a1a
13N03378	0-23	Ap	S	9.3*	1.5	--	0.2	11.0	3.0				7.7				100
13N03379	23-41	Bw	S	4.3	0.2	--	tr	4.5	2.4				4.8				94
13N03380	41-61	E	S	1.4*	0.1	--	tr	1.5	0.1				1.3				100
13N03381	61-79	E/B	S	5.2*	1.3	--	0.1	6.6	1.0				4.5				100
13N03382	79-89	B/E	S	9.4*	2.8	--	0.2	12.4	2.9				8.6				100
13N03383	89-102	Bt	S	10.4*	2.5	--	0.2	13.1	2.0				8.4				100
13N03384	102-150	2Cd1	S	45.9*	4.0	--	tr	49.9					2.6				100
13N03385	150-203	2Cd2	S	45.0*	5.8	--	0.1	50.9					3.1				100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

13N03378

0-23

Ap

S

--

13N03379

23-41

Bw

S

--

13N03380

41-61

E

S

--

13N03381

61-79

E/B

S

--

13N03382

79-89

B/E

S

--

13N03383

89-102

Bt

S

--

13N03384

102-150

2Cd1

S

--

13N03385

150-203

2Cd2

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012WI083001

( Oconto, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 9:22AM

Sampled As	:	Onaway		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, frigid Inceptic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N5529

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4E1a1a1a1

13N03378

0-23

Ap

S

6.4

6.8

tr

13N03379

23-41

Bw

S

6.4

7.0

tr

13N03380

41-61

E

S

6.3

7.0

tr

13N03381

61-79

E/B

S

6.3

7.0

tr

13N03382

79-89

B/E

S

6.4

7.0

tr

13N03383

89-102

Bt

S

6.8

7.5

tr

13N03384

102-150

2Cd1

S

7.6

8.2

29

13N03385

150-203

2Cd2

S

7.6

8.2

33

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4D6a1

13N03378

0-23

Ap

S

45.4

13N03379

23-41

Bw

S

24.7

13N03380

41-61

E

S

13.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S2012WI083001

( Oconto, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 8 2024 9:22AM

Sampled As	:	Onaway		Fine-loamy, mixed, active, frigid Inceptic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  13N5529

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A1b1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

13N03381

61.0-79.0

E/B

tcly

MI 2

CL 2

KK 2

FK 2

MT 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

FP 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

13N03383

89.0-102.0

Bt

tcly

MI 2

CL 2

FK 2

KK 1

MT 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

FP 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

13N03385

150.0-203.0

2Cd2

tcly

MI 2

KK 2

CL 2

QZ 2

FK 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

CMIX

MT 1

FP 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

INTERPRETATION (BY HORIZON):
CMIX - Mixed Clay