*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 83HI009012 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:20PM |
Sampled as on Sep 1, 1983: | Makawao ; Clayey, oxidic, isothermic Humoxic Tropohumult |
Revised to correlated: | Makawao ; Fine, sesquic, isothermic Oxic Dystrudepts |
United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
SSL | - | Project | CP83HI269 MAUI SOIL-CLIMATE | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
- | Site ID | S1983HI009012 Lat: 20° 50' 40.00" north Long: 156° 17' 51.00" west MLRA: 167 | National Soil Survey Center | |
- | Pedon No. | 83P0882 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
- | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 |
Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
83P04492 | Ap | Ap | 0-16 | SIC | SIL | |||
83P04493 | Bw | Bw | 16-30 | SIC | SIL | |||
83P04494 | Bt1 | Bt1 | 30-51 | SIC | SIL | |||
83P04495 | Bt21 | Bt2 | 51-74 | SIC | L | |||
83P04496 | Bt22 | Bt2 | 74-97 | SIC | COSL | |||
83P04497 | C/B | C/B | 97-123 | SIC | LCOS | |||
83P04498 | Cr | CR | 123-153 | LCOS |
Pedon Calculations | |||
Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 3.5 | (NA) | |
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 15 | % wt | |
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 38 | % wt | |
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 0 | % vol | |
Clay, total, Weighted Average | 15 | % wt | |
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 0 | cm/m | |
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm |
PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||||
83P04492 | 0-16 | Ap | S | sil | 26.8 | 69.5 | 3.7 | 59.7 | 9.8 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | tr | tr | -- | 4 | -- | ||
83P04493 | 16-30 | Bw | S | sil | 24.6 | 68.9 | 6.5 | 61.6 | 7.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -- | -- | -- | 4 | -- | ||
83P04494 | 30-51 | Bt1 | S | sil | 17.2 | 66.9 | 15.9 | 57.9 | 9.0 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | -- | -- | -- | 11 | -- | ||
83P04495 | 51-74 | Bt21 | S | l | 16.7 | 35.0 | 48.3 | 29.9 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 12.3 | 17.6 | 10.7 | 2.8 | -- | -- | -- | 43 | -- | ||
83P04496 | 74-97 | Bt22 | S | cosl | 12.0 | 24.6 | 63.4 | 20.1 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 12.0 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 6.0 | -- | -- | -- | 60 | -- | ||
83P04497 | 97-123 | C/B | S | lcos | 0.6 | 18.5 | 80.9 | 10.5 | 8.0 | 13.9 | 20.9 | 19.7 | 17.8 | 8.6 | -- | -- | -- | 67 | -- | ||
83P04498 | 123-153 | Cr | S | lcos | 3.7 | 22.3 | 74.0 | 15.7 | 6.6 | 10.6 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 13.1 | 20 | 19 | 7 | 80 | 46 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 83HI009012 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:20PM |
Sampled As | : | Makawao | Clayey, oxidic, isothermic Humoxic Tropohumult | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 83P0882 |
Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4C1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||||||
83P04492 | 0-16 | Ap | S | 1.17 | 1.37 | 0.054 | 38.8 | 20.4 | 1.034 | 0.22 | 0.68 | 0.76 | |||||
83P04493 | 16-30 | Bw | S | 1.33 | 1.40 | 0.017 | 31.6 | 17.8 | 1.028 | 0.18 | 0.53 | 0.72 | |||||
83P04494 | 30-51 | Bt1 | S | 1.65 | 1.72 | 0.014 | 25.4 | 17.3 | 1.024 | 0.13 | 0.64 | 1.01 | |||||
83P04495 | 51-74 | Bt21 | S | 1.61 | 1.78 | 0.034 | 28.5 | 20.6 | 1.027 | 0.13 | 0.59 | 1.23 | |||||
83P04496 | 74-97 | Bt22 | S | 1.68 | 1.83 | 0.029 | 29.0 | 21.1 | 1.028 | 0.13 | 0.79 | 1.76 | |||||
83P04497 | 97-123 | C/B | S | 34.3 | 1.122 | ||||||||||||
83P04498 | 123-153 | Cr | S | 48.1 | 11.59 | 13.00 |
Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
(- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
(- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
4F1 | 4F | |||||||||||||||||||
83P04492 | 0-16 | Ap | S | 44 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
83P04494 | 30-51 | Bt1 | S | 30 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
83P04496 | 74-97 | Bt22 | S | 31 | 4 |
Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
6B3a | 6A1c | 6C2b | 6G7a | 6D2a | 6C9a | 6G12 | 6V2 | |||||||||||||||
83P04492 | 0-16 | Ap | S | 0.336 | 3.58 | 11 | 16.0 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 1.14 | 1.24 | 0.52 | 0.10 | |||||||||
83P04493 | 16-30 | Bw | S | 0.231 | 2.22 | 10 | 16.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.13 | 1.44 | 0.41 | 0.01 | |||||||||
83P04494 | 30-51 | Bt1 | S | 0.110 | 1.30 | 12 | 18.0 | 0.9 | tr | 1.43 | 2.46 | 0.20 | 0.01 | |||||||||
83P04495 | 51-74 | Bt21 | S | 0.98 | 18.9 | 1.0 | tr | 1.96 | 3.29 | 0.31 | 0.01 | |||||||||||
83P04496 | 74-97 | Bt22 | S | 0.071 | 0.88 | 12 | 18.4 | 1.1 | tr | 2.16 | 3.50 | 0.41 | 0.01 | |||||||||
83P04497 | 97-123 | C/B | S | 3.14 | ||||||||||||||||||
83P04498 | 123-153 | Cr | S | 1.75 | 3.9 | 1.9 | tr |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 83HI009012 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:20PM |
Sampled As | : | Makawao | Clayey, oxidic, isothermic Humoxic Tropohumult | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 83P0882 |
CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 6G9a | 5A3a | 5A8b | 5A3b | 5G1 | 5C3 | 5C1 | ||||||
83P04492 | 0-16 | Ap | S | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.7 | 28.9 | 0.8 | 32.6 | 18.1 | 4.5 | 18 | 11 | 20 | |
83P04493 | 16-30 | Bw | S | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 | tr | 1.1 | 27.4 | 1.4 | 28.5 | 13.1 | 2.5 | 56 | 4 | 8 | |
83P04494 | 30-51 | Bt1 | S | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -- | 0.6 | 22.9 | 1.0 | 23.5 | 11.0 | 1.6 | 63 | 3 | 5 | |
83P04495 | 51-74 | Bt21 | S | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -- | 1.1 | 23.1 | 0.5 | 24.2 | 9.8 | 1.6 | 31 | 5 | 11 | |
83P04496 | 74-97 | Bt22 | S | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -- | 0.7 | 22.4 | 0.6 | 23.1 | 9.5 | 1.3 | 46 | 3 | 7 | |
83P04497 | 97-123 | C/B | S | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | tr | 0.7 | 55.3 | 56.0 | 42.9 | 1 | 2 | ||||
83P04498 | 123-153 | Cr | S | -- | tr | 0.2 | -- | 0.2 | 52.6 | 0.6 | 52.8 | 42.9 | 0.8 | 75 | tr | 0 |
Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
83P04492 | 0-16 | Ap | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
83P04493 | 16-30 | Bw | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
83P04494 | 30-51 | Bt1 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
83P04495 | 51-74 | Bt21 | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
83P04496 | 74-97 | Bt22 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
83P04497 | 97-123 | C/B | S | tr | |||||||||||||||||||
83P04498 | 123-153 | Cr | S | tr |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 83HI009012 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:20PM |
Sampled As | : | Makawao | Clayey, oxidic, isothermic Humoxic Tropohumult | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 83P0882 |
pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
4C1a2a3 | 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4C1a1a1 | |||||||||||
83P04492 | 0-16 | Ap | S | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 8.8 | |||||||
83P04493 | 16-30 | Bw | S | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 8.8 | |||||||
83P04494 | 30-51 | Bt1 | S | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 8.2 | |||||||
83P04495 | 51-74 | Bt21 | S | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 8.1 | |||||||
83P04496 | 74-97 | Bt22 | S | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 8.3 | |||||||
83P04498 | 123-153 | Cr | S | 5.2 | 5.1 | 11.0 |
Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6S4 | |||||||||||||||
83P04492 | 0-16 | Ap | S | 64 | |||||||||||
83P04493 | 16-30 | Bw | S | 58 | |||||||||||
83P04494 | 30-51 | Bt1 | S | 48 | |||||||||||
83P04495 | 51-74 | Bt21 | S | 57 | |||||||||||
83P04496 | 74-97 | Bt22 | S | 56 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 83HI009012 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:20PM |
Sampled As | : | Makawao | Clayey, oxidic, isothermic Humoxic Tropohumult | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 83P0882 |
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7A2i | 7C3 | tion | |||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
83P04492 | 0.0-16.0 | Ap | tcly | QZ 2 | GE 1 | 37.2 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||
83P04493 | 16.0-30.0 | Bw | tcly | QZ 2 | 37.2 | 1.2 | |||||||||||||||
83P04494 | 30.0-51.0 | Bt1 | tcly | QZ 2 | 44.3 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||
83P04495 | 51.0-74.0 | Bt21 | tcly | QZ 1 | NX 6 | 51.5 | 1.2 |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
GE Goethite | NX Non-Crystalline | QZ Quartz |
RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 83HI009012 | ( Maui, Hawaii ) | Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:20PM |
Sampled As | : | Makawao | Clayey, oxidic, isothermic Humoxic Tropohumult | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 83P0882 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
83P04492 | 0.0-16.0 | Ap | vfs | 96 | FE 70 | MG 24 | FK 2 | PR 1 | PO 1 | FP 1 | |||||||||||
AR 1 | QZ 1 | ID tr | |||||||||||||||||||
83P04495 | 51.0-74.0 | Bt21 | vfs | 100 | FE 94 | MG 6 |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
AR Weatherable Aggregates | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar | ID Iddingsite |
MG Magnetite | PO Plant Opal | PR Pyroxene | QZ Quartz |