| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 83SD011001 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Dec 12 2024 7:17AM |
| Sampled as on Oct 1, 1983: | Singsaas ; Fine-loamy, mixed Hapludic Vermiboroll |
| Revised to correlated: | Singsaas ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Hapludic Vermiborolls |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | CP84NL052 SOIL MUSEUM | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1983SD011001 Lat: 44° 31' 32.00" north Long: 96° 27' 53.99" west MLRA: 102A | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 84P0205 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 84P01065 | Ap | Ap | 0-23 | SICL | SICL | |||
| 84P01066 | AB | AB | 23-33 | SICL | SICL | |||
| 84P01067 | Bw | Bw | 33-48 | SICL | SICL | |||
| 84P01068 | Bk1 | Bk1 | 48-81 | CL | L | |||
| 84P01069 | Bk2 | Bk2 | 81-104 | CL | L | |||
| 84P01070 | C | C | 104-152 | L | ||||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.67 | (NA) | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 23 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 27 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 3 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 26 | % wt | |
| LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 4 | cm/m | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | |||||||
| 84P01065 | 0-23 | Ap | S | sicl | 30.2 | 50.8 | 19.0 | 23.9 | 26.9 | 4.3 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 0.7 | tr | tr | -- | 15 | tr | ||
| 84P01066 | 23-33 | AB | S | sicl | 30.1 | 59.4 | 10.5 | 27.4 | 32.0 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | tr | tr | -- | 8 | tr | ||
| 84P01067 | 33-48 | Bw | S | sicl | 27.0 | 60.6 | 12.4 | 26.9 | 33.7 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0.5 | tr | -- | -- | 9 | tr | ||
| 84P01068 | 48-81 | Bk1 | S | l | 26.8 | 36.9 | 36.3 | 4.8 | 22.4 | 14.5 | 7.3 | 12.5 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 4 | 4 | -- | 35 | 8 | |
| 84P01069 | 81-104 | Bk2 | S | l | 23.6 | 36.2 | 40.2 | 4.3 | 20.7 | 15.5 | 8.2 | 13.5 | 9.7 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 37 | 7 | |
| 84P01070 | 104-152 | C | S | l | 22.9 | 38.0 | 39.1 | 3.4 | 22.4 | 15.6 | 7.6 | 12.9 | 10.1 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 3 | 3 | -- | 36 | 6 | |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 83SD011001 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Dec 12 2024 7:17AM |
| Sampled As | : | Singsaas | Fine-loamy, mixed Hapludic Vermiboroll | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 84P0205 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4C1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||||||
| 84P01065 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 1.24 | 1.44 | 0.051 | 29.2 | 14.9 | 1.022 | 0.18 | 0.90 | 0.49 | |||||
| 84P01066 | 23-33 | AB | S | 1.27 | 1.44 | 0.043 | 25.9 | 14.9 | 1.022 | 0.14 | 0.87 | 0.50 | |||||
| 84P01067 | 33-48 | Bw | S | 1.35 | 1.54 | 0.045 | 21.2 | 13.1 | 1.022 | 0.11 | 0.88 | 0.49 | |||||
| 84P01068 | 48-81 | Bk1 | S | 1.50 | 1.64 | 0.029 | 17.0 | 9.9 | 1.014 | 0.10 | 0.48 | 0.37 | |||||
| 84P01069 | 81-104 | Bk2 | S | 1.54 | 1.68 | 0.028 | 18.3 | 9.9 | 1.012 | 0.12 | 0.46 | 0.42 | |||||
| 84P01070 | 104-152 | C | S | 1.63 | 1.72 | 0.017 | 17.6 | 10.0 | 1.011 | 0.12 | 0.45 | 0.44 | |||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6B3a | 6A1c | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 84P01065 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 0.237 | 2.56 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||
| 84P01066 | 23-33 | AB | S | 0.171 | 1.78 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
| 84P01067 | 33-48 | Bw | S | 0.085 | 1.09 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
| 84P01068 | 48-81 | Bk1 | S | 0.040 | 0.33 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
| 84P01069 | 81-104 | Bk2 | S | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 84P01070 | 104-152 | C | S | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||||||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 5A8b | 5C3 | 5C1 | ||||||||||
| 84P01065 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 20.5 | 5.8 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 4.9 | 27.2 | 85 | 99 | ||||||
| 84P01066 | 23-33 | AB | S | 18.6* | 6.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.7 | 26.2 | 85 | 100 | ||||||
| 84P01067 | 33-48 | Bw | S | 16.5* | 7.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 23.7 | 92 | 100 | ||||||
| 84P01068 | 48-81 | Bk1 | S | 40.5* | 7.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 12.8 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
| 84P01069 | 81-104 | Bk2 | S | 56.6* | 9.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 10.9 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
| 84P01070 | 104-152 | C | S | 55.1* | 9.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 10.4 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 83SD011001 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Dec 12 2024 7:17AM |
| Sampled As | : | Singsaas | Fine-loamy, mixed Hapludic Vermiboroll | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 84P0205 | |||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 6N1b | 6O1b | 6P1b | 6Q1b | 6I1b | 6J1b | 6U1a | 6K1c | 6L1c | 6W1a | 6M1c | 8A | 8D5 | 8A3a | 5E | |||||||||
| 84P01065 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 2.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -- | 2.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | -- | -- | 58.1 | tr | 0.35 | 1 | tr | ||||
| 84P01066 | 23-33 | AB | S | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | -- | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -- | -- | 60.7 | tr | 0.27 | 1 | tr | ||||
| 84P01067 | 33-48 | Bw | S | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -- | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -- | -- | 55.9 | tr | 0.27 | 1 | tr | ||||
| 84P01068 | 48-81 | Bk1 | S | 1.9 | 1.5 | 0.5 | tr | -- | 3.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | -- | -- | 41.9 | tr | 0.39 | 1 | tr | ||||
| 84P01069 | 81-104 | Bk2 | S | 1.8 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | -- | 2.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | tr | 0.4 | 38.9 | tr | 0.43 | 3 | 1 | ||||
| 84P01070 | 104-152 | C | S | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.1 | -- | 2.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.0 | -- | 0.4 | 39.5 | tr | 0.45 | 3 | 1 | ||||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 8C1b | 6E1g | 4E2a1a1a1 | 8E1 | |||||||||
| 84P01065 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.4 | -- | -- | ||||||
| 84P01066 | 23-33 | AB | S | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | -- | -- | ||||||
| 84P01067 | 33-48 | Bw | S | 6.4 | 7.2 | 6.8 | -- | -- | ||||||
| 84P01068 | 48-81 | Bk1 | S | 7.5 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 25 | -- | ||||||
| 84P01069 | 81-104 | Bk2 | S | 7.6 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 23 | -- | 2900 | |||||
| 84P01070 | 104-152 | C | S | 7.6 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 23 | -- | ||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 83SD011001 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Dec 12 2024 7:17AM |
| Sampled As | : | Singsaas | Fine-loamy, mixed Hapludic Vermiboroll | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 84P0205 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A2i | 7C3 | tion | |||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 84P01067 | 33.0-48.0 | Bw | tcly | MT 4 | KK 3 | MI 2 | VR 1 | QZ 1 | 8.0 | 1.2 | |||||||||||
| 84P01069 | 81.0-104.0 | Bk2 | tcly | MT 4 | KK 3 | CA 2 | MI 2 | QZ 1 | 6.0 | 1.2 | |||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| CA Calcite | KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | MT Montmorillonite | QZ Quartz |
| VR Vermiculite | ||||
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |