*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84GA207001

( Monroe, Georgia )

Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:44AM

Sampled as on Mar 30, 1984:	Hiwassee ; Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Rhodudults
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP84GA125   PINE MOUNTAIN	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1984GA207001   Lat: 32° 59' 18.99" north  Long: 84° 2' 34.99" west  MLRA: 136	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	84P0472	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
84P02532	Ap	Ap	0-15				SCL	SCL
84P02533	Bt1	Bt1	15-45				C	C
84P02534	Bt2	Bt2	45-69				C	C
84P02535	Bt3	Bt3	69-88				C	C
84P02536	Bt4	Bt4	88-116				C	C
84P02537	Bt5	Bt5	116-142				CL	CL
84P02538	Bt6	Bt6	142-168				CL	CL
84P02539	B/C	B/C	168-204				CL	L
84P02540	CB	CB	204-232				SCL	FSL
84P02541	C	C	232-254				SCL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.06	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	55	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	27	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	55	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	1	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 15-65 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84GA207001

( Monroe, Georgia )

Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:44AM

Sampled As	:	Hiwassee		Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0472

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
84P02532	0-15	Ap	S	scl	23.4	19.6	57.0	9.6		13.6	6.0	8.0	18.3	17.6	10.7	2.4	1	tr	--	50	1
84P02533	15-45	Bt1	S	c	55.3	12.8	31.9	27.0		9.7	3.1	4.4	10.2	9.7	6.0	1.6	tr	--	--	28	tr
84P02534	45-69	Bt2	S	c	53.9	17.0	29.1	21.5		13.5	3.5	4.4	8.4	8.0	6.3	2.0	tr	--	--	25	tr
84P02535	69-88	Bt3	S	c	45.8	22.2	32.0	14.6		18.0	4.2	5.0	8.3	8.2	7.0	3.5	tr	--	--	28	tr
84P02536	88-116	Bt4	S	c	41.5	27.1	31.4	12.0		22.6	4.5	5.7	8.9	8.6	6.9	1.3	tr	--	--	26	tr
84P02537	116-142	Bt5	S	cl	33.5	31.4	35.1	10.0		24.8	6.6	6.4	8.8	9.0	7.3	3.6	tr	--	--	29	tr
84P02538	142-168	Bt6	S	cl	32.8	31.5	35.7	9.6		24.7	6.8	8.9	10.8	8.6	5.7	1.7	tr	--	--	27	tr
84P02539	168-204	B/C	S	l	25.6	33.8	40.6	7.1		26.4	7.4	9.9	11.7	8.4	7.5	3.1	tr	--	--	31	tr
84P02540	204-232	CB	S	fsl	18.0	24.1	57.9	5.8		17.3	6.8	14.3	19.8	13.4	8.4	2.0	tr	--	--	44	tr
84P02541	232-254	C	S	fsl	17.5	27.6	54.9	6.0		19.6	8.0	13.8	18.5	11.6	7.9	3.1	1	--	--	42	1

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
84P02532	0-15	Ap	S	1.72	1.77	0.010			13.8	8.7		1.007		0.09		0.26	0.37
84P02533	15-45	Bt1	S	1.55	1.62	0.015			22.6	20.1		1.013		0.04		0.05	0.36
84P02534	45-69	Bt2	S	1.53	1.60	0.015			26.4	22.6		1.013		0.06		0.07	0.42
84P02535	69-88	Bt3	S	1.56	1.61	0.011			25.0	22.1		1.011		0.05		0.06	0.48
84P02536	88-116	Bt4	S	1.58	1.64	0.012			24.3	20.5		1.010		0.06		0.11	0.49
84P02537	116-142	Bt5	S	1.58	1.65	0.015			23.3	18.5		1.008		0.08		0.12	0.55
84P02538	142-168	Bt6	S	1.50	1.56	0.013			26.5	18.3		1.010		0.12		0.13	0.56
84P02539	168-204	B/C	S	1.44	1.50	0.014			28.9	16.6		1.008		0.18		0.13	0.65
84P02540	204-232	CB	S	1.39	1.42	0.007			24.5	15.0		1.010		0.13		0.21	0.83
84P02541	232-254	C	S	1.39	1.43	0.009			24.9	14.6		1.010		0.14		0.21	0.83

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84GA207001

( Monroe, Georgia )

Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:44AM

Sampled As	:	Hiwassee		Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0472

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
84P02533	15-45	Bt1	S	51	22
84P02537	116-142	Bt5	S	61	21
84P02540	204-232	CB	S	49	7

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a
84P02532	0-15	Ap	S		0.070			1.26	18	2.3	0.3
84P02533	15-45	Bt1	S		0.025			0.23	9	6.6	0.5
84P02534	45-69	Bt2	S		0.015			0.17	11	8.5	0.7
84P02535	69-88	Bt3	S		0.009			0.09	10	8.0	0.7
84P02536	88-116	Bt4	S					0.03		7.3	0.6
84P02537	116-142	Bt5	S					0.04		6.1	0.5
84P02538	142-168	Bt6	S					0.06		7.6	0.6
84P02539	168-204	B/C	S					0.06		7.4	0.5
84P02540	204-232	CB	S					0.04		6.7	0.6
84P02541	232-254	C	S					0.07		6.4	0.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84GA207001

( Monroe, Georgia )

Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:44AM

Sampled As	:	Hiwassee		Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0472

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9a		5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
84P02532	0-15	Ap	S	2.1	0.7	0.1	0.4	3.3	6.3	0.3		9.6	6.0	3.6	8	34	55
84P02533	15-45	Bt1	S	1.8	0.4	tr	tr	2.2	4.6			6.8	2.8			32	79
84P02534	45-69	Bt2	S	2.2	0.2	tr	tr	2.4	4.9	0.1		7.3	3.8	2.5	4	33	63
84P02535	69-88	Bt3	S	0.8	0.2	0.1	--	1.1	5.0	0.2		6.1	2.9	1.3	15	18	38
84P02536	88-116	Bt4	S	0.5	0.3	0.1	tr	0.9	4.2	0.5		5.1	4.6	1.4	36	18	20
84P02537	116-142	Bt5	S	0.2	0.3	tr	tr	0.5	4.4	1.2		4.9	4.0	1.7	71	10	13
84P02538	142-168	Bt6	S	0.2	0.2	0.1	--	0.5	4.7	0.7		5.2	4.4	1.2	58	10	11
84P02539	168-204	B/C	S	tr	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	4.2	0.9		4.5	3.3	1.2	75	7	9
84P02540	204-232	CB	S	--	tr	0.2	--	0.2	4.2	0.5		4.4	3.7	0.7	71	5	5
84P02541	232-254	C	S	--	tr	0.1	--	0.1	4.6	0.6		4.7	3.7	0.7	86	2	3

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

84P02532

0-15

Ap

S

2

84P02533

15-45

Bt1

S

--

84P02534

45-69

Bt2

S

--

84P02535

69-88

Bt3

S

3

84P02536

88-116

Bt4

S

2

84P02537

116-142

Bt5

S

--

84P02538

142-168

Bt6

S

2

84P02539

168-204

B/C

S

3

84P02540

204-232

CB

S

5

84P02541

232-254

C

S

3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84GA207001

( Monroe, Georgia )

Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:44AM

Sampled As	:	Hiwassee		Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0472

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
84P02532	0-15	Ap	S	4.5	4.8	5.3
84P02533	15-45	Bt1	S	5.5	5.6	5.9
84P02534	45-69	Bt2	S	5.5	5.5	5.5
84P02535	69-88	Bt3	S	4.6	4.6	4.7
84P02536	88-116	Bt4	S	4.3	4.5	4.5
84P02537	116-142	Bt5	S	4.2	4.4	4.7
84P02538	142-168	Bt6	S	4.3	4.4	4.7
84P02539	168-204	B/C	S	4.4	4.4	4.7
84P02540	204-232	CB	S	4.6	4.4	4.8
84P02541	232-254	C	S	4.5	4.4	4.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84GA207001

( Monroe, Georgia )

Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:44AM

Sampled As	:	Hiwassee		Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0472

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

84P02533

15.0-45.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 5

GI 2

VR 2

HE 2

GE 2

KK 42

GI 8

14.3

0.2

84P02537

116.0-142.0

Bt5

tcly

KK 5

GE 2

VR 1

HE 1

KK 35

GI tr

15.7

0.1

84P02540

204.0-232.0

CB

tcly

KK 4

GE 2

VR 1

KK 21

GI tr

17.2

0.2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84GA207001

( Monroe, Georgia )

Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:44AM

Sampled As	:	Hiwassee		Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0472

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

84P02533

15.0-45.0

Bt1

fs

98

QZ 91

OP 4

KY 1

BT 1

FK 1

RA 1

ZR 1

RU tr

SP tr

84P02537

116.0-142.0

Bt5

fs

74

QZ 63

MI 26

RA 6

OP 5

FK tr

ZR tr

84P02540

204.0-232.0

CB

fs

39

BT 61

QZ 21

RA 14

OP 4

ZR tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FK Potassium Feldspar	KY Kyanite	MI Mica	OP Opaques
QZ Quartz	RA Resistant Aggregates	RU Rutile	SP Sphene	ZR Zircon

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84GA207001

( Monroe, Georgia )

Print Date: Apr 26 2025 7:44AM

Sampled As	:	Hiwassee		Clayey, kaolinitic Typic Rhodudults
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0472

---

Fine Earth Mineralogy (<2.0 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A4a

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

84P02533

15.0-45.0

Bt1

feth

KK 3

GI 2

QZ 2

KK 28

GI 6

84P02534

45.0-69.0

Bt2

feth

KK 3

HE 2

GI 1

QZ 1

KK 57

GI 3

84P02537

116.0-142.0

Bt5

feth

KK 3

GE 2

QZ 2

KK 54

GI tr

84P02540

204.0-232.0

CB

feth

KK 3

KK 64

GI 2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
feth - Fine Earth <2 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	QZ Quartz

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RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks