*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84CO077004

( Mesa, Colorado )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:36AM

Sampled as on Apr 1, 1984:	Billings ; Fine-silty, mixed (calcareous), mesic Typic Torrifluvent
Revised to correlated:	Billings ; Fine-silty, mixed, active, mesic Typic Torrifluvents

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP84CO142   GRAND JUNCTION AREA	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1984CO077004   Lat: 39° 16' 26.00" north  Long: 108° 54' 5.99" west	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	84P0546	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
84P02977	Ap1	Ap1	0-14				SICL	SIL
84P02978	Ap2	Ap2	14-40				SICL	SIL
84P02979	B1	C1	40-55				SICL	SIL
84P02980	B2	C2	55-83				SICL	SIL
84P02981	B3	C3	83-123				SICL	SIL
84P02982	B4	C4	123-147				SICL	SICL
84P02983	By	CY5	147-210				SICL	SICL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.47	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	19	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	4	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	21	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
84P02977	0-14	Ap1	S	sil	23.1	65.1	11.8		2.9	28.4	36.7	10.0	1.1	0.4	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	2	--
84P02978	14-40	Ap2	S	sil	24.0	62.4	13.6		1.7	27.8	34.6	11.3	1.6	0.4	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	2	--
84P02979	40-55	B1	S	sil	18.5	58.7	22.8		1.4	22.5	36.2	18.9	3.1	0.5	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	4	--
84P02980	55-83	B2	S	sil	18.2	54.2	27.6		1.4	20.0	34.2	21.8	4.4	0.6	0.4	0.4	--	--	--	6	--
84P02981	83-123	B3	S	sil	25.2	58.2	16.6		2.3	29.3	28.9	12.9	2.1	0.4	0.5	0.7	tr	--	--	4	tr
84P02982	123-147	B4	S	sicl	29.9	55.0	15.1		2.8	28.3	26.7	12.2	2.5	0.3	0.1	--	--	--	--	3	--
84P02983	147-210	By	S	sicl	33.4	50.6	16.0		3.5	30.4	20.2	12.0	3.8	0.2	--	--	--	--	--	4	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84CO077004

( Mesa, Colorado )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:36AM

Sampled As	:	Billings		Fine-silty, mixed (calcareous), mesic Typic Torrifluvent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0546

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1	4C1		8D1	8D1
84P02977	0-14	Ap1	S							9.5		1.014				0.44	0.41
84P02978	14-40	Ap2	S	1.74	1.84	0.019			16.7	10.3		1.015		0.11		0.43	0.43
84P02979	40-55	B1	S							7.9		1.009				0.40	0.43
84P02980	55-83	B2	S	1.44	1.51	0.016			16.9	7.7		1.011		0.13		0.47	0.42
84P02981	83-123	B3	S	1.42	1.52	0.023			18.5	10.0		1.016		0.12		0.42	0.40
84P02982	123-147	B4	S							11.0		1.017				0.44	0.37
84P02983	147-210	By	S							13.1			1.020			0.34	0.39

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
84P02978	14-40	Ap2	S	30	11
84P02980	55-83	B2	S	24	6

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a
84P02977	0-14	Ap1	S		0.121			0.83	7	1.2	tr
84P02978	14-40	Ap2	S		0.104			0.82	8	1.1	tr
84P02979	40-55	B1	S		0.058			0.39	7	1.1	tr
84P02980	55-83	B2	S					0.27		1.1	tr
84P02981	83-123	B3	S					0.32		1.2	tr
84P02982	123-147	B4	S					0.27		1.4	tr
84P02983	147-210	By	S					0.25		1.3	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84CO077004

( Mesa, Colorado )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:36AM

Sampled As	:	Billings		Fine-silty, mixed (calcareous), mesic Typic Torrifluvent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0546

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b						5A8b			5C3	5C1
84P02977	0-14	Ap1	S	47.4*	3.9	0.3	0.5						10.2			100	100
84P02978	14-40	Ap2	S	47.3*	4.1	0.5	0.4						10.4			100	100
84P02979	40-55	B1	S	31.2*	3.2	0.5	0.3						7.4			100	100
84P02980	55-83	B2	S	46.1*	4.1	0.6	0.2						8.5			100	100
84P02981	83-123	B3	S	48.5*	4.8	0.8	0.2						10.7			100	100
84P02982	123-147	B4	S	34.4*	4.6	0.7	0.2						13.3			100	100
84P02983	147-210	By	S	230.7*	3.5	0.6	0.3						11.3			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
84P02977	0-14	Ap1	S	3.8	1.6	2.9	0.3	--	6.4	0.2	1.0				2.4	--	--	46.2	tr	0.91	0.34	2	2
84P02978	14-40	Ap2	S	4.8	1.7	3.9	0.2	--	6.4	0.2	1.9				2.5	--	--	46.7	tr	1.01	0.36	3	2
84P02979	40-55	B1	S	3.7	1.3	4.2	0.1	--	4.0	0.2	2.4				3.1	--	--	39.6	tr	0.95	0.32	5	3
84P02980	55-83	B2	S	5.0	2.0	5.9	0.1	--	3.6	0.3	4.8				5.1	--	--	37.7	tr	1.32	0.37	4	3
84P02981	83-123	B3	S	6.5	2.6	6.8	0.1	--	2.8	0.3	8.2				5.8	--	--	45.5	tr	1.61	0.49	5	3
84P02982	123-147	B4	S	7.5	3.3	5.2	0.1	--	2.0	0.3	4.3				10.8	--	--	50.7	tr	1.53	0.53	3	2
84P02983	147-210	By	S	28.6	7.0	6.5	0.1	--	1.5	1.4	5.0				38.8	--	--	53.6	0.1	3.22	2.66	2	2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84CO077004

( Mesa, Colorado )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:36AM

Sampled As	:	Billings		Fine-silty, mixed (calcareous), mesic Typic Torrifluvent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0546

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1		8E1
84P02977	0-14	Ap1	S		7.8	8.5	7.6			15		--
84P02978	14-40	Ap2	S		7.8	8.4	7.6			16		--
84P02979	40-55	B1	S		7.9	8.8	8.0			16		--
84P02980	55-83	B2	S		7.9	8.5	7.9			15		--
84P02981	83-123	B3	S		7.9	8.3	7.9			15		--		1400
84P02982	123-147	B4	S		7.9	8.5	7.9			7		--
84P02983	147-210	By	S		7.8	8.0	7.7			18		12

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a
84P02977	0-14	Ap1	HM	--		301.53	0.89	1.59	6.01	34.93	20.11	250.13			59
84P02980	55-83	B2	HM	--		261.48	0.79	1.45	5.36	29.95	15.33	245.07			35
84P02983	147-210	By	HM	--		464.96	1.03	3.31	7.29	39.06	20.97	221.26			44

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
84P02977	0-14	Ap1	HM	49664	48218	23467	16126	15696	247	5366	1009	290847		2559	108
84P02980	55-83	B2	HM	44791	50048	21448	14809	15367	244	5199	883	303839		2376	122
84P02983	147-210	By	HM	50346	97760	23944	14404	11931	210	3709	800	239214		2370	102

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84CO077004

( Mesa, Colorado )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:36AM

Sampled As	:	Billings		Fine-silty, mixed (calcareous), mesic Typic Torrifluvent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0546

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

84P02978

14.0-40.0

Ap2

tcly

MI 4

KK 3

MT 1

CL 1

KK 2

4.9

3.0

84P02980

55.0-83.0

B2

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

MT 2

CA 1

CL 1

KK 3

4.3

2.7

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks