*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84NV007113

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:50AM

Sampled as on Oct 1, 1984:	Clowfin ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, calcareous, mesic Typic Torriorthent
Revised to correlated:	Gravier ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, superactive, calcareous, mesic Typic Torrifluvents

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP84NV162   ELKO COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1984NV007113   Lat: 41° 20' 44.72" north  Long: 114° 12' 9.05" west  MLRA: 28A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	84P0615	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
84P03427	A1	A1	0-3				SIL	L
84P03428	A2	A2	3-13				SIL	L
84P03429	AC	AC	13-41				SIL	L
84P03430	C1	C1	41-59				SL	SL
84P03431	C2	C2	59-91				LFS	LS
84P03432	C3	C3	91-110				VFSL	L
84P03433	C4	C4	110-119				SL	COSL
84P03434	C5	C5	119-155				LS	COSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.96	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	80	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	50	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	9	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
84P03427	0-3	A1	S	l	8.3	43.5	48.2		1.4	21.3	22.2	12.1	9.5	6.3	7.3	13.0	14	16	--	55	30
84P03428	3-13	A2	S	l	11.7	45.3	43.0		1.4	24.1	21.2	13.6	10.0	6.0	6.7	6.7	10	5	--	40	15
84P03429	13-41	AC	S	l	17.2	36.5	46.3		2.6	18.7	17.8	13.4	13.5	7.5	6.8	5.1	11	19	2	54	32
84P03430	41-59	C1	S	sl	8.4	17.8	73.8		1.7	8.2	9.6	14.1	23.5	15.5	9.8	10.9	10	52	1	85	66
84P03431	59-91	C2	S	ls	5.9	15.6	78.5		1.7	7.8	7.8	13.3	29.0	19.1	7.4	9.7	6	52	20	93	79
84P03432	91-110	C3	S	l	7.6	44.8	47.6		--	22.2	22.6	15.7	14.1	9.3	5.8	2.7	3	19	38	73	60
84P03433	110-119	C4	S	cosl	4.8	26.5	68.7		2.0	11.3	15.2	15.1	14.6	9.6	11.4	18.0	8	37	33	90	79
84P03434	119-155	C5	S	cosl	5.1	21.5	73.4		1.4	9.7	11.8	8.8	9.5	13.7	19.4	22.0	14	44	16	91	76

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84NV007113

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:50AM

Sampled As	:	Clowfin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, calcareous, mesic Typic Torriorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0615

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
84P03427	0-3	A1	S	1.27	1.33	0.013			22.2	7.0		1.010		0.16		1.72	0.84
84P03428	3-13	A2	S	1.46	1.50	0.008			15.9	7.8		1.015		0.11		1.38	0.67
84P03429	13-41	AC	S	1.36	1.41	0.010			16.2	10.0		1.019		0.07		1.04	0.58
84P03430	41-59	C1	S							7.9		1.014				1.30	0.94
84P03431	59-91	C2	S							7.1		1.013				1.73	1.20
84P03432	91-110	C3	S	1.24	1.27	0.005			31.2	10.7		1.016		0.15		2.22	1.41
84P03433	110-119	C4	S							9.4		1.021				3.02	1.96
84P03434	119-155	C5	S							6.9		1.014				2.18	1.35

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
84P03427	0-3	A1	S	24	4
84P03428	3-13	A2	S	20	2

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B3a

6A1c

84P03427

0-3

A1

S

0.105

1.15

11

84P03428

3-13

A2

S

0.068

0.62

9

84P03429

13-41

AC

S

0.063

0.60

9

84P03430

41-59

C1

S

0.60

84P03431

59-91

C2

S

0.71

84P03432

91-110

C3

S

0.34

84P03433

110-119

C4

S

0.46

84P03434

119-155

C5

S

0.33

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84NV007113

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:50AM

Sampled As	:	Clowfin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, calcareous, mesic Typic Torriorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0615

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b						5A8b			5C3	5C1
84P03427	0-3	A1	S	46.3*	3.5	0.2	3.1						14.3			100	100
84P03428	3-13	A2	S	43.7*	3.6	0.1	3.9						16.2			100	100
84P03429	13-41	AC	S	47.6*	4.1	0.2	3.0						17.9			100	100
84P03430	41-59	C1	S	41.5*	3.4	1.9	0.3						10.9			100	100
84P03431	59-91	C2	S	43.9*	3.7	2.0	0.3						10.2			100	100
84P03432	91-110	C3	S	45.6*	5.6	4.4	0.4						16.9			100	100
84P03433	110-119	C4	S	48.3*	5.4	2.9	0.3						14.5			100	100
84P03434	119-155	C5	S	44.3*	4.1	1.4	0.2						11.1			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
84P03427	0-3	A1	S	3.4	1.7	0.8	1.9	--	8.5	0.3	1.2				1.2	--	--	34.5	tr	1.01	0.35	1	1
84P03428	3-13	A2	S																		0.22	1
84P03429	13-41	AC	S																		0.20	1
84P03430	41-59	C1	S	1.7	0.3	6.0	tr	--	6.9	0.1	0.3				0.5	--	--	38.9	tr	0.64	0.30	15	6
84P03431	59-91	C2	S	2.2	0.5	8.0	tr	--	6.8	0.1	0.6				1.8	0.7	--	38.8	tr	0.89	0.38	17	7
84P03432	91-110	C3	S	1.1	0.3	9.0	--	--	5.7	0.1	1.3				2.6	0.1	0.7	45.7	tr	0.97	0.46	24	11
84P03433	110-119	C4	S	1.6	0.7	9.7	tr	--	4.7	0.3	1.7				4.4	0.1	0.6	36.7	tr	1.16	0.46	18	9
84P03434	119-155	C5	S	25.6	8.7	13.9	tr	--	2.2	1.3	3.1				44.8	--	0.8	28.7	0.1	3.60	1.21	9	3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84NV007113

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:50AM

Sampled As	:	Clowfin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, calcareous, mesic Typic Torriorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0615

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g	6E4	4E2a1a1a1		8E1
84P03427	0-3	A1	S		7.8	8.3	8.0			17
84P03428	3-13	A2	S		7.9	8.5				11
84P03429	13-41	AC	S		7.8	8.4				17
84P03430	41-59	C1	S		8.0	9.1	8.5			32	43
84P03431	59-91	C2	S		8.1	9.0	8.5			29	46
84P03432	91-110	C3	S		8.1	9.1	8.5			27				2300
84P03433	110-119	C4	S		8.0	8.8	8.4			31
84P03434	119-155	C5	S		7.9	8.1	7.9			31		--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84NV007113

( Elko, Nevada )

Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:50AM

Sampled As	:	Clowfin		Loamy-skeletal, mixed, calcareous, mesic Typic Torriorthent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  84P0615

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

84P03427

0.0-3.0

A1

vfs

OT 85

GS 10

GA 5

84P03429

13.0-41.0

AC

vfs

OT 85

GS 8

GA 7

84P03430

41.0-59.0

C1

vfs

OT 93

GS 6

GA 1

84P03432

91.0-110.0

C3

vfs

OT 88

GS 11

GA 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GA Glass Aggregates	GS Glass	OT Other