*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84SD075001

( Jones, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 30 2024 12:54PM

Sampled as on Oct 1, 1984:	Promise ; Very-fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Udic Chromustert
Revised to correlated:	Promise ; Fine, smectitic, mesic Udic Chromusterts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP85SD001   VERTISOL	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1984SD075001   Lat: 43° 59' 11.00" north  Long: 100° 42' 21.99" west  MLRA: 63A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	85P0006	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
85P00034	Ap1	Ap1	0-8				C	C
85P00035	Ap2	Ap2	8-15				C	C
85P00036	Bw1	Bw1	15-28				C	C
85P00037	Bw2	Bw2	28-52				C	C
85P00038	Bw3	Bw3	52-71				C	C
85P00039	Bky	BkY	71-92				C	SIC
85P00040	C1	C1	92-118				C	C
85P00041	C2	C2	118-165				C	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.6	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	57	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	19	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	9	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	58	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
85P00034	0-8	Ap1	S	c	55.7	39.9	4.4		1.2	25.8	14.1	1.5	1.0	1.2	0.7	--	16	10	2	30	28
85P00035	8-15	Ap2	S	c	56.4	39.1	4.5		0.3	24.9	14.2	1.5	1.0	1.4	0.6	--	14	13	2	31	29
85P00036	15-28	Bw1	S	c	59.2	36.9	3.9		2.7	24.2	12.7	1.2	0.9	1.3	0.5	--	9	7	1	19	17
85P00037	28-52	Bw2	S	c	58.7	37.5	3.8		1.2	25.2	12.3	1.2	1.0	1.2	0.4	--	9	6	--	17	15
85P00038	52-71	Bw3	S	c	59.8	36.7	3.5		0.9	24.6	12.1	1.2	0.9	1.0	0.4	--	14	12	--	28	26
85P00039	71-92	Bky	S	sic	55.9	40.1	4.0		0.6	27.5	12.6	1.6	1.4	0.8	0.2	--	4	4	--	10	8
85P00040	92-118	C1	S	c	56.5	38.1	5.4		1.2	28.2	9.9	2.3	1.4	1.2	0.5	--	10	17	--	29	27
85P00041	118-165	C2	S	c	52.7	35.2	12.1		1.5	26.0	9.2	2.2	2.7	5.0	1.5	0.7	tr	1	--	11	1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84SD075001

( Jones, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 30 2024 12:54PM

Sampled As	:	Promise		Very-fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Udic Chromustert
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0006

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1	4C1		8D1	8D1
85P00034	0-8	Ap1	S	1.07	1.53	0.106			37.0	21.4		1.028		0.14		0.66	0.38
85P00035	8-15	Ap2	S							22.1		1.026				0.65	0.39
85P00036	15-28	Bw1	S	1.37	1.85	0.093			30.2	24.7		1.027		0.07		0.62	0.42
85P00037	28-52	Bw2	S	1.35	1.86	0.102			31.9	27.1		1.026		0.06		0.61	0.46
85P00038	52-71	Bw3	S	1.34	1.85	0.093			31.6	27.3		1.025		0.05		0.60	0.46
85P00039	71-92	Bky	S	1.33	1.74	0.089			31.8	20.8			1.020	0.14		0.56	0.37
85P00040	92-118	C1	S	1.27	1.67	0.079			31.6	21.5			1.020	0.11		0.57	0.38
85P00041	118-165	C2	S	1.32	1.69	0.086			31.5	21.5			1.029	0.13		0.59	0.41

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
85P00035	8-15	Ap2	S	56	33
85P00038	52-71	Bw3	S	70	50

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b		6D2a
85P00034	0-8	Ap1	S		0.168			1.73	10	1.7		0.1
85P00035	8-15	Ap2	S		0.160			1.56	10	1.8		0.1
85P00036	15-28	Bw1	S		0.126			1.19	9	1.9		0.1
85P00037	28-52	Bw2	S		0.113			1.07	9	1.9		0.1
85P00038	52-71	Bw3	S		0.104			0.95	9	1.8		0.1
85P00039	71-92	Bky	S		0.066			0.51	8	1.9		tr
85P00040	92-118	C1	S		0.067			0.51	8	1.9		tr
85P00041	118-165	C2	S		0.059			0.45	8	2.5		0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84SD075001

( Jones, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 30 2024 12:54PM

Sampled As	:	Promise		Very-fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Udic Chromustert
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0006

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b						5A8b			5C3	5C1
85P00034	0-8	Ap1	S	62.7*	6.2	0.4	2.1						37.0			100	100
85P00035	8-15	Ap2	S	59.9*	6.5	1.1	1.6						36.8			100	100
85P00036	15-28	Bw1	S	60.3*	7.4	1.8	1.1						36.7			100	100
85P00037	28-52	Bw2	S	51.2*	8.7	4.1	1.0						35.8			100	100
85P00038	52-71	Bw3	S	53.2*	8.8	5.5	1.1						35.9			100	100
85P00039	71-92	Bky	S	118.5*	7.9	6.0	1.0						31.3			100	100
85P00040	92-118	C1	S	103.8*	9.1	7.8	1.0						32.2			100	100
85P00041	118-165	C2	S	102.8*	8.8	8.6	1.1						31.0			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
85P00034	0-8	Ap1	S	5.7	1.2	1.5	0.4	--	6.4	0.1	1.4				1.4	--	0.1	67.5	tr	0.87	0.45	1	1
85P00035	8-15	Ap2	S	4.0	0.7	3.0	0.1	--	5.0	0.2	1.4				1.0	--	--	66.9	tr	0.70	0.40	2	2
85P00036	15-28	Bw1	S	1.8	0.4	3.6	--	--	4.5	0.2	0.3				1.0	--	--	66.9	tr	0.52	0.34	4	3
85P00037	28-52	Bw2	S	1.0	0.3	6.3	--	--	5.1	0.4	0.3				1.6	--	--	3.7	tr	0.67	0.49	11	8
85P00038	52-71	Bw3	S	1.5	0.5	10.1	--	--	4.9	0.7	0.4				5.3	--	--	77.7	tr	1.10	0.68	13	10
85P00039	71-92	Bky	S	26.4	7.5	32.6	0.3	--	2.4	2.0	1.8				57.8	--	--	68.2	0.3	4.95	3.69	12	8
85P00040	92-118	C1	S	25.5	8.2	39.7	0.4	--	2.2	3.6	3.8				66.8	--	--	72.6	0.3	5.60	4.19	15	10
85P00041	118-165	C2	S	25.5	8.2	44.5	0.5	--	2.2	3.8	3.9				68.6	--	--	66.1	0.3	5.96	4.22	18	11

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84SD075001

( Jones, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 30 2024 12:54PM

Sampled As	:	Promise		Very-fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Udic Chromustert
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0006

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1		8E1
85P00034	0-8	Ap1	S		7.4	7.6	7.5			3
85P00035	8-15	Ap2	S		7.6	7.9	7.6			4
85P00036	15-28	Bw1	S		7.7	8.1	7.6			5
85P00037	28-52	Bw2	S		7.9	8.2	7.8			6
85P00038	52-71	Bw3	S		7.9	8.3	7.8			5
85P00039	71-92	Bky	S		8.2	8.5	7.5			4		4
85P00040	92-118	C1	S		7.7	7.7	7.6			4		4		600
85P00041	118-165	C2	S		7.7	7.8	7.5			4		3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84SD075001

( Jones, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 30 2024 12:54PM

Sampled As	:	Promise		Very-fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Udic Chromustert
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0006

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

85P00036

15.0-28.0

Bw1

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 3

QZ 2

&nbsp;

KK 18

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

8.1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

85P00038

52.0-71.0

Bw3

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 3

QZ 2

&nbsp;

KK 17

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

85P00040

92.0-118.0

C1

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 3

GY 2

QZ 2

KK 11

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GY Gypsum	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks