*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84SD075004

( Jones, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 30 2024 6:31PM

Sampled as on Oct 1, 1984:	Promise ; Very-fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Udic Chromustert
Revised to correlated:	Promise ; Very-fine, smectitic, mesic Udic Chromusterts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP85SD001   VERTISOL	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1984SD075004   Lat: 43° 55' 37.00" north  Long: 100° 40' 36.99" west  MLRA: 63A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	85P0009	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
85P00057	A	A	0-4				C	SIC
85P00058	Bw1	Bw1	4-20				C	C
85P00059	Bw2	Bw2	20-49				C	C
85P00060	Bk	Bk	49-79				C	C
85P00061	By	BY	79-103				C	C
85P00062	C1	C1	103-146				C	C
85P00063	C2	C2	146-185				C	C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.67	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	65	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	1	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	65	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
85P00057	0-4	A	S	sic	56.4	40.0	3.6			26.2	13.8	1.1	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	--	--	--	3	--
85P00058	4-20	Bw1	S	c	66.3	32.2	1.5			22.8	9.4	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.2	--	tr	--	--	1	tr
85P00059	20-49	Bw2	S	c	64.4	34.0	1.6		0.9	24.6	9.4	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	--	--	--	1	--
85P00060	49-79	Bk	S	c	65.5	34.1	0.4			27.8	6.3	0.4	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
85P00061	79-103	By	S	c	65.0	33.4	1.6		0.6	25.0	8.4	0.7	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	--	--	--	1	--
85P00062	103-146	C1	S	c	62.0	36.5	1.5			28.1	8.4	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	1	--
85P00063	146-185	C2	S	c	62.4	36.5	1.1			29.7	6.8	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.1	--	1	tr	--	1	1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84SD075004

( Jones, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 30 2024 6:31PM

Sampled As	:	Promise		Very-fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Udic Chromustert
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0009

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1	4E2a1a1a1	4C1		8D1	8D1
85P00057	0-4	A	S							26.9		1.034				0.73	0.48
85P00058	4-20	Bw1	S	1.14	1.74	0.151			40.9	30.4		1.042		0.12		0.70	0.46
85P00059	20-49	Bw2	S	1.21	1.81	0.144			39.4	33.0		1.039		0.08		0.69	0.51
85P00060	49-79	Bk	S	1.24	1.90	0.153			38.4	27.0			1.042	0.14		0.65	0.41
85P00061	79-103	By	S	1.24	1.80	0.132			37.1	31.6		1.038		0.07		0.67	0.49
85P00062	103-146	C1	S	1.23	1.73	0.120			38.1	26.1			1.038	0.15		0.63	0.42
85P00063	146-185	C2	S	1.22	1.67	0.110			36.7	26.5		1.035		0.12		0.65	0.42

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
85P00059	20-49	Bw2	S	74	51
85P00063	146-185	C2	S	74	51

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b		6D2a
85P00057	0-4	A	S		0.347			4.24	12	1.1		0.1
85P00058	4-20	Bw1	S		0.195			1.69	9	1.2		0.1
85P00059	20-49	Bw2	S		0.128			1.16	9	1.2		0.1
85P00060	49-79	Bk	S		0.065			0.52	8	1.3		0.1
85P00061	79-103	By	S		0.119			0.98	8	1.2		0.1
85P00062	103-146	C1	S		0.061			0.37	6	1.2		0.1
85P00063	146-185	C2	S		0.064			0.35	5	1.2		0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84SD075004

( Jones, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 30 2024 6:31PM

Sampled As	:	Promise		Very-fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Udic Chromustert
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0009

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
85P00057	0-4	A	S	32.6*	8.5	0.2	2.9		6.1				41.4			88	100
85P00058	4-20	Bw1	S	44.1*	10.1	0.4	1.8	56.4	4.8			61.2	46.4			92	100
85P00059	20-49	Bw2	S	59.3*	12.7	1.6	1.5						44.3			100	100
85P00060	49-79	Bk	S	60.5*	12.3	3.1	1.3						42.4			100	100
85P00061	79-103	By	S	57.9*	13.0	2.6	1.5						43.8			100	100
85P00062	103-146	C1	S	39.0*	11.9	2.9	1.3						39.3			100	100
85P00063	146-185	C2	S	42.8*	14.6	3.2	1.5						40.7			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
85P00057	0-4	A	S	11.2	3.8	0.5	0.8	--	12.3	2.1	0.8				1.3	--	--	93.8	0.1	1.37	0.28	tr	tr
85P00058	4-20	Bw1	S	6.6	2.1	1.1	0.4	--	8.0	0.6	0.3				0.8	--	--	86.7	tr	0.86	0.38	1	1
85P00059	20-49	Bw2	S	1.6	0.5	2.6	0.1	--	3.3	0.2	0.4				0.6	--	0.2	80.0	tr	0.45	0.37	3	3
85P00060	49-79	Bk	S	27.6	9.6	13.9	0.6	--	1.3	2.1	3.4				42.1	--	--	81.6	0.2	3.76	3.27	5	3
85P00061	79-103	By	S	3.1	1.2	5.7	0.1	--	2.6	0.5	0.8				5.3	--	0.2	77.5	tr	0.98	0.58	5	4
85P00062	103-146	C1	S	21.5	7.9	12.6	0.6	--	1.0	1.1	2.2				36.6	--	1.7	76.5	0.2	3.24	1.88	5	3
85P00063	146-185	C2	S	17.6	7.0	12.1	0.6	--	1.1	1.0	2.0				29.7	--	1.8	76.6	0.2	2.92	1.58	6	3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84SD075004

( Jones, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 30 2024 6:31PM

Sampled As	:	Promise		Very-fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Udic Chromustert
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0009

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1		8E1
85P00057	0-4	A	S		7.5	7.5	6.2			tr
85P00058	4-20	Bw1	S		6.7	7.0	6.7
85P00059	20-49	Bw2	S		7.3	7.5	7.5			2
85P00060	49-79	Bk	S		7.9	7.9	7.4			--		2
85P00061	79-103	By	S		7.6	7.6	7.6			3		--		1400
85P00062	103-146	C1	S		8.0	7.9	7.5			tr		1
85P00063	146-185	C2	S		7.6	7.6	7.4			tr		tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 84SD075004

( Jones, South Dakota )

Print Date: May 30 2024 6:31PM

Sampled As	:	Promise		Very-fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Udic Chromustert
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0009

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A3b

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

85P00059

20.0-49.0

Bw2

tcly

MT 5

MI 3

KK 3

QZ 2

&nbsp;

KK 5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7.1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

85P00063

146.0-185.0

C2

tcly

MT 5

MI 3

KK 3

QZ 2

&nbsp;

KK 6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7.1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks