*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 85VT027020

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:09PM

Sampled as on Jul 9, 2013:	Buckland ; Sandy, mixed, frigid, shallow Aquic Hapludolls
Revised to correlated:	(unnamed) ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, active, frigid Aquic Dystrochrept

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP85VT284   WINDSOR COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1985VT027020   Lat: 43° 43' 17.00" north  Long: 72° 30' 7.99" west  MLRA: 144B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	85P0971	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
85P05228	Ap	Ap	0-23				FSL	FSL
85P05229	Bs	Bs	23-28				FSL	VFSL
85P05230	Bw	Bw	28-43				FSL	LFS
85P05231	Cr1	CR1	43-64				FSL	FSL
85P05232	Cr21	CR2	64-94				SIL	FSL
85P05233	Cr22	CR2	94-135				SIL	FSL
85P05234	Cr3	CR3	135-178				SIL	L
85P05235	Ap	Ap	8-12
85P05236	Bs	Bs	23-28
85P05237	Cr1	CR1	51-58

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.5	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	2	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	49	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	2	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	2	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	1	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-43 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 85VT027020

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:09PM

Sampled As	:	Buckland		Sandy, mixed, frigid, shallow Aquic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0971

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
85P05228	0-23	Ap	S	fsl	5.8	30.5	63.7			14.7	15.8	23.3	24.6	8.1	4.3	3.4	1	1	--	42	4
85P05229	23-28	Bs	S	vfsl	2.6	29.3	68.1			12.5	16.8	27.3	27.1	7.8	3.5	2.4	1	1	--	42	4
85P05230	28-43	Bw	S	lfs	2.4	24.3	73.3			11.1	13.2	24.5	29.7	9.5	4.3	5.3	2	1	--	50	3
85P05231	43-64	Cr1	S	fsl	6.7	35.3	58.0			19.7	15.6	20.1	21.0	8.3	4.8	3.8	2	1	--	40	4
85P05232	64-94	Cr21	S	fsl	8.0	35.4	56.6			19.3	16.1	20.0	20.4	7.8	4.8	3.6	1	1	--	38	2
85P05233	94-135	Cr22	S	fsl	7.0	37.1	55.9			21.3	15.8	18.3	19.9	7.7	5.0	5.0	3	1	--	40	4
85P05234	135-178	Cr3	S	l	12.2	44.0	43.8			27.9	16.1	14.6	14.7	5.7	4.1	4.7	1	1	--	31	3
85P05235	8-12	Ap	S														--	--	--
85P05236	23-28	Bs	S														--	--	--
85P05237	51-58	Cr1	S														--	--	--

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
85P05228	0-23	Ap	S	1.22	1.37	0.039			32.2	8.3		1.015		0.29		2.60	1.43
85P05229	23-28	Bs	S	1.37	1.43	0.014			21.5	6.0		1.012		0.21		2.77	2.31
85P05230	28-43	Bw	S	1.84	1.87	0.005			11.4	3.1		1.006		0.15		1.25	1.29
85P05231	43-64	Cr1	S	1.85	1.86	0.002			14.0	6.2		1.007		0.14		1.03	0.93
85P05232	64-94	Cr21	S	1.81	1.84	0.005			15.2	5.9		1.006		0.17		0.84	0.74
85P05233	94-135	Cr22	S	1.80	1.84	0.007			15.8	6.1		1.005		0.17		0.86	0.87
85P05234	135-178	Cr3	S	1.81	1.86	0.009			16.7	7.5		1.005		0.16		0.51	0.61

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 85VT027020

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:09PM

Sampled As	:	Buckland		Sandy, mixed, frigid, shallow Aquic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0971

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
85P05228	0-23	Ap	S		0.243			3.01	12	1.4	0.5	0.1	0.65	0.22	0.52	0.39	0.02	300.0		0.6	0.5
85P05229	23-28	Bs	S		0.099			1.31	13	1.2	0.4	tr	0.50	0.12	0.41	0.29	0.01	200.0		0.5	0.5
85P05230	28-43	Bw	S		0.030			0.40	13	0.8	0.2	tr	0.25	0.04	0.22	0.14	0.01	200.0		0.2	0.2
85P05231	43-64	Cr1	S					0.29		1.2	0.2	0.1	0.20	0.03	0.17	0.11	0.01	400.0		0.1	0.2
85P05232	64-94	Cr21	S					0.24		1.1	0.2	tr	0.14	0.03	0.12	0.08	0.01	300.0		0.1	0.1
85P05233	94-135	Cr22	S					0.25		1.1	0.2	tr	0.13	0.02	0.10	0.08	0.02	300.0		0.1	0.1
85P05234	135-178	Cr3	S					0.29		1.1	0.1	0.1	0.12	0.02	0.11	0.06	0.02	400.0		tr	0.1

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
85P05228	0-23	Ap	S	11.5	0.7	0.1	0.1	12.4	10.1			22.5	15.1			55	82
85P05229	23-28	Bs	S	4.8	0.3	0.1	0.1	5.3	7.0			12.3	7.2			43	74
85P05230	28-43	Bw	S	1.8	0.1	0.1	tr	2.0	2.9			4.9	3.0			41	67
85P05231	43-64	Cr1	S	5.9	0.6	tr	0.1	6.6	2.6			9.2	6.9			72	96
85P05232	64-94	Cr21	S	6.4*	0.7	0.1	0.1	7.3	2.4			9.7	6.7			75	100
85P05233	94-135	Cr22	S	6.5*	0.6	0.1	0.1	7.3	1.9			9.2	6.0			79	100
85P05234	135-178	Cr3	S	6.4*	0.6	0.1	0.2		1.6				6.2			82	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 85VT027020

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:09PM

Sampled As	:	Buckland		Sandy, mixed, frigid, shallow Aquic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0971

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

85P05228

0-23

Ap

S

1

85P05229

23-28

Bs

S

1

85P05230

28-43

Bw

S

3

85P05231

43-64

Cr1

S

--

85P05232

64-94

Cr21

S

1

85P05233

94-135

Cr22

S

2

85P05234

135-178

Cr3

S

2

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

6E1g

85P05228

0-23

Ap

S

5.8

6.1

85P05229

23-28

Bs

S

5.8

6.4

85P05230

28-43

Bw

S

5.9

6.5

85P05231

43-64

Cr1

S

6.0

6.6

85P05232

64-94

Cr21

S

6.2

6.8

85P05233

94-135

Cr22

S

6.7

7.2

85P05234

135-178

Cr3

S

7.0

7.7

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 85VT027020

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 26 2024 11:09PM

Sampled As	:	Buckland		Sandy, mixed, frigid, shallow Aquic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  85P0971

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

85P05229

23.0-28.0

Bs

vfs

36

QZ 31

HN 27

FP 19

BT 10

MS 5

OP 2

FK 2

ZR 1

GN 1

OR 1

RU tr

EP tr

TM tr

85P05232

64.0-94.0

Cr21

vfs

44

QZ 41

FP 18

HN 18

BT 10

MS 8

OP 2

ZR 1

PR 1

SP tr

FK tr

CL tr

GN tr

RU tr

85P05234

135.0-178.0

Cr3

vfs

59

QZ 57

BT 14

MS 10

FP 10

HN 6

OP 1

GN 1

OW 1

RA tr

TM tr

FK tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CL Chlorite	EP Epidote	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OR Other Resistant Minerals
OW Other Weatherable Minerals	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RA Resistant Aggregates	RU Rutile
SP Sphene	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon