*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011004

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 2:28PM

Sampled as on Oct 4, 1964:	Moreau
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	NL40001   SSIR SAMPLES	Soil Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	64ND011004   Lat: 46° 14' 52.85" north  Long: 102° 59' 58.05" west  MLRA: 54	Lincoln Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	Pedon No.	40A1380	Soil Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
40A10525	Ap1	Ap1	0-3	20156				SIC
40A10526	Ap2	Ap2	3-13	20157				SIC
40A10527	Bw11	B21	13-25	20158				SIC
40A10528	Bw12	B22	25-38	20159				SIC
40A10529	Bw2	B3	38-51	20160				SICL
40A10530	By1	C 1Cs	51-66	20161				SIC
40A10531	By2	C 2Cs	66-81	20162				C
40A10532	2C	2C 3	81-97	20163				SIC
40A10533	3C1	3C 4	97-130	20164				SICL
40A10534	3C2	3C 5	130-160	20165				SICL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
40A10525	0-3	Ap1	S	sic	42.4	47.0	10.6		--	32.3	14.7	5.2	4.1	0.7	0.4	0.2	--	--	--	5	--
40A10526	3-13	Ap2	S	sic	45.2	45.4	9.4		--	32.4	13.0	4.9	3.3	0.6	0.4	0.2	--	--	--	5	--
40A10527	13-25	Bw11	S	sic	45.2	51.2	3.6		3.0	44.0	7.2	1.8	1.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	2	--
40A10528	25-38	Bw12	S	sic	41.8	56.6	1.6		3.0	49.6	7.0	0.8	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	1	--
40A10529	38-51	Bw2	S	sicl	39.0	60.6	0.4		2.0	56.4	4.2	0.2	0.2	tr	tr	tr	--	--	--	tr	--
40A10530	51-66	By1	S	sic	46.6	53.1	0.3		2.0	50.4	2.7	0.2	0.1	tr	tr	tr	--	--	--	tr	--
40A10531	66-81	By2	S	c	65.1	34.5	0.4		2.0	33.3	1.2	0.2	0.1	tr	tr	0.1	--	--	--	tr	--
40A10532	81-97	2C	S	sic	40.6	56.5	2.9		2.0	54.4	2.1	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.8	0.5	--	--	--	2	--
40A10533	97-130	3C1	S	sicl	35.8	63.9	0.3		1.0	58.4	5.5	0.2	tr	tr	0.1	tr	--	--	--	tr	--
40A10534	130-160	3C2	S	sicl	39.7	60.0	0.3		1.0	52.6	7.4	0.1	0.1	tr	0.1	--	--	--	--	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011004

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 2:28PM

Sampled As	:	Moreau
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1380

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				NK	4A1h				NK	NK
40A10525	0-3	Ap1	S							14.7						0.65	0.35
40A10526	3-13	Ap2	S	1.26	1.57	0.076			32.7	15.1				0.22		0.64	0.33
40A10527	13-25	Bw11	S	1.29	1.55	0.063			33.3	14.9				0.24		0.54	0.33
40A10528	25-38	Bw12	S	1.39	1.60	0.048			27.5	13.9				0.19		0.54	0.33
40A10529	38-51	Bw2	S	1.39	1.57	0.041			26.6	12.7				0.19		0.55	0.33
40A10530	51-66	By1	S	1.39	1.65	0.059			28.4	14.8				0.19		0.48	0.32
40A10531	66-81	By2	S	1.29	1.63	0.081			34.2	18.2				0.21		0.38	0.28
40A10532	81-97	2C	S	1.40						16.4						0.44	0.40
40A10533	97-130	3C1	S	1.46	1.67	0.046			28.4	16.7				0.17		0.59	0.47
40A10534	130-160	3C2	S	1.40	1.67	0.061			30.9	18.6				0.17		0.57	0.47

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						NK			NK
40A10526	3-13	Ap2	CLODDB			1.45			16.2
40A10527	13-25	Bw11	CLODDB			1.47			13.6
40A10528	25-38	Bw12	CLODDB			1.55			13.2
40A10529	38-51	Bw2	CLODDB			1.53			13.6
40A10530	51-66	By1	CLODDB			1.58			17.7
40A10531	66-81	By2	CLODDB			1.48			23.5
40A10533	97-130	3C1	CLODDB			1.61			22.0
40A10534	130-160	3C2	CLODDB			1.59			22.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011004

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 2:28PM

Sampled As	:	Moreau
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1380

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					NK			NK		NK
40A10525	0-3	Ap1	S		0.266			2.82	11	1.0
40A10526	3-13	Ap2	S		0.229			2.26	10	1.1
40A10527	13-25	Bw11	S		0.140			1.46	10	0.9
40A10528	25-38	Bw12	S		0.094			0.82	9	0.7
40A10529	38-51	Bw2	S		0.062			0.83	13	0.5
40A10530	51-66	By1	S					0.43		0.6
40A10531	66-81	By2	S					0.43		0.4
40A10532	81-97	2C	S					0.39		0.5
40A10533	97-130	3C1	S					0.27		0.8
40A10534	130-160	3C2	S					0.24		0.7

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				NK	NK	NK	NK		NK				NK
40A10525	0-3	Ap1	S	16.1	8.5	0.1	2.4		3.9				27.4			87	99
40A10526	3-13	Ap2	S	17.9	8.5	0.1	1.8		3.9				29.1			88	97
40A10527	13-25	Bw11	S	17.9*	7.7	0.1	1.0						24.5			100	100
40A10528	25-38	Bw12	S	15.9*	7.7	0.2	0.8						22.6			100	100
40A10529	38-51	Bw2	S	13.2*	9.3	0.3	0.7						21.6			100	100
40A10530	51-66	By1	S	11.6*	11.4	0.8	0.8						22.4			100	100
40A10531	66-81	By2	S	11.8*	13.1	1.6	1.0						24.5			100	100
40A10532	81-97	2C	S	8.9*	10.3	2.5	0.7						17.8			100	100
40A10533	97-130	3C1	S		13.9	4.5	0.9						21.2			100
40A10534	130-160	3C2	S		16.6	5.6	1.1						22.6			100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011004

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 2:28PM

Sampled As	:	Moreau
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1380

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

NK

NK

NK

NK

NK

NK

NK

NK

NK

8D5

NK

40A10525

0-3

Ap1

S

tr

40A10526

3-13

Ap2

S

tr

40A10527

13-25

Bw11

S

tr

40A10528

25-38

Bw12

S

1

40A10529

38-51

Bw2

S

1

40A10530

51-66

By1

S

4

40A10531

66-81

By2

S

7

40A10532

81-97

2C

S

14

40A10533

97-130

3C1

S

21

40A10534

130-160

3C2

S

23.9

40.8

48.5

2.1

--

3.0

0.5

110.0

72.5

0.4

7.40

9

9

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
						NK	NK			NK		NK
40A10525	0-3	Ap1	S			7.2				1
40A10526	3-13	Ap2	S			7.1				--
40A10527	13-25	Bw11	S			7.6				10
40A10528	25-38	Bw12	S			7.8				15
40A10529	38-51	Bw2	S			7.8				17
40A10530	51-66	By1	S			8.0				14		--
40A10531	66-81	By2	S			8.0				7		--
40A10532	81-97	2C	S			8.0				16		--
40A10533	97-130	3C1	S			7.8				13		1
40A10534	130-160	3C2	S			7.8	7.6			11		1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011004

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 2:28PM

Sampled As	:	Moreau
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1380

---

Miscellaneous Data

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- Sat Paste Ex. -)

(- Sand -)

( Water Content )

Bulk

(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -)

(- - - CEC8 - - -)

CO3+

(- - - pH - - -)

M+C+VC

Moist Sieved

Density

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

NaOAC

BaCl2

Ca+Mg

HCO3

CaCl2

H2O

.25-2

100 kPa

200 kPa

10 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mmol(+)L-1

mmol(-)L-1

1:10

1:10

(- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -)

g cm-3

NK

40A10534

130-160

3C2

S

8.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011004

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: May 20 2024 2:28PM

Sampled As	:	Moreau
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1380

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

40A10526

3.0-13.0

Ap2

tcly

MT 4

KK 3

MI 3

CL 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

40A10528

25.0-38.0

Bw12

tcly

MT 5

KK 3

MI 3

CL 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks