*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011003

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled as on Oct 4, 1964:	Moreau
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	NL40001   SSIR SAMPLES	Soil Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	64ND011003   Lat: 46° 14' 51.86" north  Long: 103° 0' 0.05" west  MLRA: 54	Lincoln Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	Pedon No.	40A1381	Soil Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
40A10535	Ap	Ap	0-13	20149				SIC
40A10536	Bw1	B21	13-28	20150				SIC
40A10537	Bw2	B22	28-38	20151				SIC
40A10538	Bk	B3ca	38-56	20152				SIC
40A10539	By1	C 1Cs	56-89	20153				SICL
40A10540	By2	C 2Cs	89-140	20154				SICL
40A10541	2C	2C 3	140-170	20155				SIL

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
40A10535	0-13	Ap	S	sic	46.7	43.7	9.6		--	30.2	13.5	4.5	3.1	0.6	0.5	0.9	--	--	--	5	--
40A10536	13-28	Bw1	S	sic	50.7	44.5	4.8		4.0	36.4	8.1	2.4	1.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	--	--	--	2	--
40A10537	28-38	Bw2	S	sic	56.0	41.1	2.9		2.0	36.2	4.9	1.3	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.3	--	--	--	2	--
40A10538	38-56	Bk	S	sic	42.6	55.5	1.9		1.0	46.3	9.2	0.8	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.3	--	--	--	1	--
40A10539	56-89	By1	S	sicl	33.4	66.2	0.4		tr	41.8	24.4	0.3	0.1	tr	--	--	--	--	--	tr	--
40A10540	89-140	By2	S	sicl	38.2	61.1	0.7		tr	56.1	5.0	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	tr	--	--	--	tr	--
40A10541	140-170	2C	S	sil	21.2	63.3	15.5		tr	22.0	41.3	14.8	0.6	0.1	tr	--	--	--	--	1	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011003

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	Moreau
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1381

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				NK	4A1h				NK	NK		3D1
40A10535	0-13	Ap	S							16.1		1.046				0.60	0.34
40A10536	13-28	Bw1	S	1.43	1.79	0.078			26.3	15.0		1.044		0.16		0.49	0.30
40A10537	28-38	Bw2	S	1.40	1.76	0.079			28.8	16.7		1.043		0.17		0.43	0.30
40A10538	38-56	Bk	S	1.32	1.65	0.077			30.6	15.5		1.044		0.20		0.53	0.36
40A10539	56-89	By1	S	1.36	1.55	0.045			30.7	14.8		1.049		0.22		0.71	0.44
40A10540	89-140	By2	S	1.32	1.58	0.062			34.9	17.3		1.045		0.23		0.58	0.45
40A10541	140-170	2C	S	1.33	1.63	0.070			35.4	11.4		1.034		0.32		0.94	0.54

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						NK			NK
40A10536	13-28	Bw1	CLODDB			1.55			20.2
40A10537	28-38	Bw2	CLODDB			1.53			21.9
40A10538	38-56	Bk	CLODDB			1.41			24.6
40A10539	56-89	By1	CLODDB			1.47			24.1
40A10540	89-140	By2	CLODDB			1.48			25.9
40A10541	140-170	2C	CLODDB			1.55			23.7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011003

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	Moreau
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1381

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				4H2a	4H2a	4H2a		NK		NK
40A10535	0-13	Ap	S	2.02	0.17	0.05		1.93	11	1.1
40A10536	13-28	Bw1	S	2.11	0.13	0.03		0.89	9	0.8
40A10537	28-38	Bw2	S					0.63	9	0.7
40A10538	38-56	Bk	S	1.68	0.05	0.23		0.43	9	0.7
40A10539	56-89	By1	S	1.46	0.06	0.68		0.26		0.4
40A10540	89-140	By2	S					0.30		0.7
40A10541	140-170	2C	S	2.99	0.07	0.18		0.20		0.4

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

NK

40A10535

0-13

Ap

S

0.176

40A10536

13-28

Bw1

S

0.096

40A10537

28-38

Bw2

S

0.073

40A10538

38-56

Bk

S

0.050

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				NK	NK	NK	NK						NK
40A10535	0-13	Ap	S	18.5*	9.2	0.3	1.5						27.8			100	100
40A10536	13-28	Bw1	S	12.5*	13.6	1.2	0.8						24.6			100	100
40A10537	28-38	Bw2	S	8.2*	17.3	2.8	0.7						24.0			100	100
40A10538	38-56	Bk	S		14.4	3.2	0.7						22.6			100
40A10539	56-89	By1	S		16.3	5.4	0.7						23.6			100
40A10540	89-140	By2	S		17.8	8.2	0.9						22.2			100
40A10541	140-170	2C	S	5.9*	16.2	8.7	0.6						19.9			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011003

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	Moreau
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1381

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				NK	NK	NK	NK	NK	NK		NK				NK			NK	8D5	NK
40A10535	0-13	Ap	S																			1
40A10536	13-28	Bw1	S																			5
40A10537	28-38	Bw2	S																			12
40A10538	38-56	Bk	S	22.8	31.5	31.5	0.7	--	2.8		1.4				80.0			59.9	0.3	5.70		6	6
40A10539	56-89	By1	S																			23
40A10540	89-140	By2	S																			37
40A10541	140-170	2C	S	12.6	40.7	81.0	1.5	--	3.0		1.4				126.0			61.5	0.4	9.10		19	16

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
						NK	NK			NK		NK
40A10535	0-13	Ap	S			7.8				2
40A10536	13-28	Bw1	S			8.1				10
40A10537	28-38	Bw2	S			8.4				12		--
40A10538	38-56	Bk	S			7.9	7.5			10		1
40A10539	56-89	By1	S			7.8				11		2
40A10540	89-140	By2	S			7.8				10		1
40A10541	140-170	2C	S			8.1	7.9			18		--

---

Miscellaneous Data

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

(- Sat Paste Ex. -)

(- Sand -)

( Water Content )

Bulk

(- - - - Extractable Bases - - - -)

(- - - CEC8 - - -)

CO3+

(- - - pH - - -)

M+C+VC

Moist Sieved

Density

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

NaOAC

BaCl2

Ca+Mg

HCO3

CaCl2

H2O

.25-2

100 kPa

200 kPa

10 kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+)kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mmol(+)L-1

mmol(-)L-1

1:10

1:10

(- - - - - % of <2mm - - - - -)

g cm-3

NK

40A10538

38-56

Bk

S

8.3

40A10541

140-170

2C

S

8.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011003

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	Moreau
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1381

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a
40A10535	0-13	Ap	S	0.37	13.76	279.31	1.10	0.61	12.31	43.36	38.24	676.28	--		143
40A10536	13-28	Bw1	S	0.60	13.81	395.44	1.08	0.68	12.72	43.66	40.71	620.89	--		158
40A10538	38-56	Bk	S	--	16.03	392.33	1.12	0.73	12.51	46.30	43.27	480.07	0.97		182
40A10539	56-89	By1	S	0.42	10.15	248.56	0.87	0.62	9.66	39.86	36.07	349.99	0.61		211
40A10541	140-170	2C	S	0.27	10.58	180.48	0.72	0.52	7.94	24.01	28.32	631.49	0.27		176

---

Trace Elements Tier 2				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
	Depth			Ni	P	Pb	Sb	Se	Sn	Sr	Tl	V	W	Zn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	ug/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
40A10535	0-13	Ap	S	38.95	662.74	12.23	--		0.20	32.35		74.72	1.36	121.18
40A10536	13-28	Bw1	S	42.11	636.70	11.99	--		--	94.07		77.49	1.39	125.28
40A10538	38-56	Bk	S	43.97	697.34	12.39	--		--	189.58		78.84	1.57	133.46
40A10539	56-89	By1	S	34.98	726.21	9.27	--		--	232.08		62.08	1.34	117.37
40A10541	140-170	2C	S	27.13	638.51	7.64	--		--	117.02		36.88	0.98	84.96

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
40A10535	0-13	Ap	S	63820	12041	30847	20592	12132	608	7265	788	305589		3296	97
40A10536	13-28	Bw1	S	67488	39254	32527	20783	17569	615	7553	664	272702		3300	107
40A10538	38-56	Bk	S	66862	36561	31240	20492	19474	437	7899	582	270184		3335	101
40A10539	56-89	By1	S	63453	39608	26592	17458	19096	320	9156	731	276435		3251	99
40A10541	140-170	2C	S	55518	63391	20638	14443	17005	614	10091	634	269640		2498	89

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 64ND011003

( Bowman, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:57PM

Sampled As	:	Moreau
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1381

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

40A10535

0.0-13.0

Ap

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 3

CL 2

40A10537

28.0-38.0

Bw2

tcly

MT 5

MI 3

KK 3

CL 2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks