*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86MI061002

( Houghton, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:24AM

Sampled as on Jul 1, 1986:	Trimountain ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Fragiorthod
Revised to correlated:	Trimountain ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Typic Fragiorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP86MI215   OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1986MI061002   Lat: 47° 3' 3.00" north  Long: 88° 43' 49.99" west  MLRA: 93	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	86P0776	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
86P04698	Oa	OA	2-0
86P04699	E	E	0-10				FSL	FSL
86P04700	Bhs	Bhs	10-26				FSL	FSL
86P04701	Bs1	Bs1	26-46				FSL	LS
86P04702	Bs2	Bs1	46-66				FSL	LS
86P04703	2E/Bx	2E/Bx	66-85				LS	FSL
86P04704	2BCd	2BCD	85-114				SL	LS
86P04705	2Cd	2CD	114-139				LFS	FS
86P04706	3C	3C	139-204				LS	COS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.71	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	4	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	68	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	18	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	4	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-66 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86MI061002

( Houghton, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:24AM

Sampled As	:	Trimountain		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0776

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
86P04698	2-0	Oa	S														tr	tr	--
86P04699	0-10	E	S	fsl	5.6	24.3	70.1	1.9		13.4	10.9	17.6	25.7	19.0	5.7	2.1	3	9	--	58	16
86P04700	10-26	Bhs	S	fsl	3.2	24.1	72.7	0.3		11.4	12.7	21.7	25.8	16.2	5.5	3.5	4	7	2	57	16
86P04701	26-46	Bs1	S	ls	3.9	21.2	74.9	0.6		10.5	10.7	19.3	29.3	18.6	5.4	2.3	7	9	16	70	34
86P04702	46-66	Bs2	S	ls	3.4	21.5	75.1	0.5		10.5	11.0	19.6	30.0	17.8	5.3	2.4	5	14	3	66	24
86P04703	66-85	2E/Bx	S	fsl	5.8	27.3	66.9	0.8		15.5	11.8	15.2	25.3	18.1	5.6	2.7	3	3	3	56	11
86P04704	85-114	2BCd	S	ls	5.1	18.7	76.2	0.9		8.8	9.9	16.9	28.0	20.2	6.9	4.2	5	12	20	74	40
86P04705	114-139	2Cd	S	fs	2.3	10.8	86.9	0.4		2.9	7.9	25.6	38.9	16.5	4.1	1.8	5	7	10	70	25
86P04706	139-204	3C	S	cos	2.5	8.9	88.6	0.4		4.7	4.2	6.8	13.3	28.8	23.5	16.2	11	26	37	95	74

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
86P04698	2-0	Oa	S							38.9		1.029
86P04699	0-10	E	S	1.37	1.50	0.028			13.0	4.8		1.005		0.10		1.13	0.86
86P04700	10-26	Bhs	S	1.22	1.26	0.010			13.2	8.7		1.017		0.05		4.41	2.72
86P04701	26-46	Bs1	S							5.0		1.010				1.87	1.28
86P04702	46-66	Bs2	S	1.40	1.41	0.002			8.6	3.7		1.007		0.06		1.41	1.09
86P04703	66-85	2E/Bx	S	2.24	2.24	--			6.4	2.3		1.003		0.08		0.50	0.40
86P04704	85-114	2BCd	S	1.73	1.73	--			3.3	2.5		1.003		0.01		0.55	0.49
86P04705	114-139	2Cd	S	1.62	1.63	0.002			8.5	1.4		1.002		0.10		0.65	0.61
86P04706	139-204	3C	S							2.1		1.004				1.04	0.84

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86MI061002

( Houghton, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:24AM

Sampled As	:	Trimountain		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0776

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
86P04698	2-0	Oa	S					13.95						0.12	0.06	0.08		1700.0
86P04699	0-10	E	S					1.00		0.7	0.1	tr	0.08	0.07	0.08	0.04	0.01	300.0		0.1	0.1
86P04700	10-26	Bhs	S					2.76		1.1	0.8	--	1.12	0.57	0.65	0.79	0.08			0.6	0.8
86P04701	26-46	Bs1	S					1.44		0.5	0.5	--	0.70	0.23	0.18	0.61	0.09			0.2	0.5
86P04702	46-66	Bs2	S					0.98		0.5	0.3	--	0.51	0.13	0.14	0.44	0.08			0.1	0.4
86P04703	66-85	2E/Bx	S					0.14		0.5	0.1	--	0.16	0.03	0.07	0.12	0.02			tr	0.2
86P04704	85-114	2BCd	S					0.11					0.13	0.03	0.05	0.10	0.02
86P04705	114-139	2Cd	S					0.13					0.15	0.03	0.04	0.13	0.04
86P04706	139-204	3C	S					0.27					0.33	0.05	0.06	0.30	0.10	100.0

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b		5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
86P04698	2-0	Oa	S	28.7	2.3	0.1	0.7		34.4				49.3
86P04699	0-10	E	S	3.1	0.4	tr	0.1	3.6	5.2	0.4		8.8	6.3	4.0	10	41	57
86P04700	10-26	Bhs	S	1.0	0.2	tr	tr	1.2	28.1	3.5		29.3	14.1	4.7	74	4	9
86P04701	26-46	Bs1	S	0.5	0.1	--	--	0.6	15.5	1.7		16.1	7.3	2.3	74	4	8
86P04702	46-66	Bs2	S	0.3	tr	--	--	0.3	10.6	1.3		10.9	4.8	1.6	81	3	6
86P04703	66-85	2E/Bx	S	0.3	0.1	tr	tr	0.4	3.0	1.4		3.4	2.9	1.8	78	12	14
86P04704	85-114	2BCd	S	0.6	0.2	0.1	tr	0.9	2.9	1.2		3.8	2.8	2.1	57	24	32
86P04705	114-139	2Cd	S	0.1	tr	tr	tr	0.1	2.5	0.7		2.6	1.5	0.8	88	4	7
86P04706	139-204	3C	S	0.3	tr	tr	tr	0.3	4.0	0.4		4.3	2.6	0.7	57	7	12

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86MI061002

( Houghton, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:24AM

Sampled As	:	Trimountain		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0776

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
86P04699	0-10	E	S	5.0	1.3	0.4	0.4	--	0.2	0.2	0.4				0.5	0.4	5.5	41.4	tr	0.86	0.27	--	tr
86P04700	10-26	Bhs	S																		0.15	--
86P04701	26-46	Bs1	S																		0.08	--
86P04702	46-66	Bs2	S																		0.05	--
86P04703	66-85	2E/Bx	S																		0.02	--
86P04704	85-114	2BCd	S																		0.02	4
86P04705	114-139	2Cd	S																		0.02	--
86P04706	139-204	3C	S																		0.02	--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b		4C1a1a1
86P04698	2-0	Oa	S		4.2	4.3
86P04698	2-0	Oa	N						6.5
86P04699	0-10	E	S		4.0	4.3	4.5
86P04699	0-10	E	N						7.5
86P04700	10-26	Bhs	S		4.3	4.6
86P04700	10-26	Bhs	N						11.1
86P04701	26-46	Bs1	S		4.4	4.8
86P04701	26-46	Bs1	N						11.1
86P04702	46-66	Bs2	S		4.4	4.8
86P04702	46-66	Bs2	N						10.8
86P04703	66-85	2E/Bx	S		4.2	4.9
86P04703	66-85	2E/Bx	N						9.6
86P04704	85-114	2BCd	S		4.3	5.0
86P04704	85-114	2BCd	N						9.5
86P04705	114-139	2Cd	S		4.6	5.0
86P04705	114-139	2Cd	N						10.2
86P04706	139-204	3C	S		4.9	5.4
86P04706	139-204	3C	N						10.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86MI061002

( Houghton, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:24AM

Sampled As	:	Trimountain		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0776

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A4a

7A4b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

86P04702

46.0-66.0

Bs2

tcly

VR 1

2.1

0.6

86P04703

66.0-85.0

2E/Bx

tcly

KK 3

MI 2

CL 1

VR 1

MT 1

KK 5

KK 13

6.0

2.1

QZ 1

HE 1

86P04704

85.0-114.0

2BCd

tcly

KK 2

MI 2

CL 1

HE 1

KK 13

5.7

1.9

86P04705

114.0-139.0

2Cd

tcly

KK 2

MI 2

CL 1

MT 1

3.3

1.2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86MI061002

( Houghton, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:24AM

Sampled As	:	Trimountain		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0776

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

86P04701

26.0-46.0

Bs1

fs

74

QZ 69

FK 24

OP 3

RA 2

BT 1

OW 1

HN tr

86P04703

66.0-85.0

2E/Bx

fs

70

QZ 68

FK 28

RA 2

HN 1

OW 1

PR tr

BT tr

OP tr

86P04705

114.0-139.0

2Cd

fs

68

QZ 64

FK 30

RA 3

OW 1

BT 1

OP 1

TM tr

PR tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FK Potassium Feldspar	HN Hornblende	OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RA Resistant Aggregates	TM Tourmaline