*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86NC043001

( Clay, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 5:20AM

Sampled as on Aug 30, 1986:	Santeetlah ; Coarse-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
Revised to correlated:	Santeetlah ; Fine-loamy, isotic, mesic Andic Haplumbrept

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP86NC249   MOUNTAIN SOILS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1986NC043001   Lat: 35° 8' 51.00" north  Long: 83° 42' 21.99" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	86P0930	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
86P05601	A1	A1	0-4
86P05602	A2	A2	4-18				L	L
86P05603	A3	A3	18-37				L	FSL
86P05604	AB	AB	37-58				L	L
86P05605	Bw1	Bw1	58-101				L	FSL
86P05606	Bw2	Bw2	101-134				L	FSL
86P05607	Bw3	Bw3	134-158				L	FSL
86P05608	BC	BC	158-184				FSL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.23	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	10	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	46	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	6	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	10	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
86P05601	0-4	A1	S														4	3	6
86P05602	4-18	A2	S	l	12.6	45.5	41.9			30.6	14.9	14.3	13.1	6.5	4.4	3.6	2	1	2	31	5
86P05603	18-37	A3	S	fsl	6.8	44.7	48.5			28.6	16.1	16.9	14.3	7.5	5.3	4.5	3	2	2	36	7
86P05604	37-58	AB	S	l	10.9	40.3	48.8			26.3	14.0	14.8	15.4	8.4	6.4	3.8	5	5	--	41	10
86P05605	58-101	Bw1	S	fsl	11.2	26.7	62.1			16.1	10.6	17.0	16.1	10.2	8.9	9.9	6	5	2	52	13
86P05606	101-134	Bw2	S	fsl	16.2	29.6	54.2			18.1	11.5	16.9	17.5	8.4	6.9	4.5	3	3	--	41	6
86P05607	134-158	Bw3	S	fsl	17.3	30.3	52.4			18.6	11.7	15.1	16.2	8.2	6.4	6.5	4	5	1	44	10
86P05608	158-184	BC	S	fsl	10.8	26.6	62.6			14.5	12.1	18.0	19.4	10.5	7.9	6.8	4	5	--	50	9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86NC043001

( Clay, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 5:20AM

Sampled As	:	Santeetlah		Coarse-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0930

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
86P05601	0-4	A1	S							44.1		1.034
86P05602	4-18	A2	S	0.89	1.15	0.087			33.2	17.6		1.024		0.14		2.09	1.40
86P05603	18-37	A3	S	0.99	1.04	0.016			29.9	12.9		1.022		0.16		2.78	1.90
86P05604	37-58	AB	S	1.14	1.18	0.011			27.0	12.0		1.018		0.16		1.34	1.10
86P05605	58-101	Bw1	S	1.43	1.43	--			15.5	7.0		1.009		0.11		0.74	0.63
86P05606	101-134	Bw2	S	1.34	1.38	0.010			22.3	8.1		1.009		0.18		0.51	0.50
86P05607	134-158	Bw3	S	1.35	1.38	0.007			20.7	8.3		1.010		0.16		0.51	0.48
86P05608	158-184	BC	S	1.40	1.40	--			19.3	5.8		1.008		0.18		0.68	0.54

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a			8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
86P05601	0-4	A1	S		1.078			19.17
86P05602	4-18	A2	S		0.451			5.85	13	2.1	1.0		1.72	0.44	1.26	1.09	0.03	1320.5		1.4	1.5
86P05603	18-37	A3	S		0.242			3.86	16	2.0	1.0		1.96	0.32	1.13	1.40	0.06	1182.5		1.1	1.7
86P05604	37-58	AB	S		0.146			2.72	19	2.0	0.7		1.26	0.21	0.93	0.79	0.03	869.3		1.0	1.1
86P05605	58-101	Bw1	S					0.72		1.6	0.4		0.82	0.11	0.84	0.41	0.02	756.8		0.6	0.5
86P05606	101-134	Bw2	S					0.28		1.8	0.3
86P05607	134-158	Bw3	S					0.35		2.0	0.3
86P05608	158-184	BC	S					0.32		1.6	0.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86NC043001

( Clay, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 5:20AM

Sampled As	:	Santeetlah		Coarse-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0930

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b		5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
86P05601	0-4	A1	S	20.6	3.1	0.2	1.1		53.3				55.3
86P05602	4-18	A2	S	0.8	0.3	0.1	0.2	1.4	38.3	5.6		39.7	26.3	7.0	80	4	5
86P05603	18-37	A3	S	0.3	0.1	tr	0.1	0.5	28.4	3.1		28.9	18.9	3.6	86	2	3
86P05604	37-58	AB	S	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	19.8	2.8		20.3	14.6	3.3	85	2	3
86P05605	58-101	Bw1	S	0.2	tr	tr	tr	0.2	9.5	1.9		9.7	8.3	2.1	90	2	2
86P05606	101-134	Bw2	S	0.4	0.1	tr	tr	0.5	7.9	1.8		8.4	8.2	2.3	78	6	6
86P05607	134-158	Bw3	S	0.5	0.2	0.3	--	1.0	8.6	2.5		9.6	8.8	3.5	71	10	11
86P05608	158-184	BC	S	0.2	0.1	0.3	--	0.6	6.7	1.3		7.3	7.3	1.9	68	8	8

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

86P05602

4-18

A2

S

tr

86P05603

18-37

A3

S

--

86P05604

37-58

AB

S

1

86P05605

58-101

Bw1

S

--

86P05606

101-134

Bw2

S

--

86P05607

134-158

Bw3

S

3

86P05608

158-184

BC

S

4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86NC043001

( Clay, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 5:20AM

Sampled As	:	Santeetlah		Coarse-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0930

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
86P05601	0-4	A1	S	4.1	4.4	4.5
86P05602	4-18	A2	S	4.1	4.2	4.3			10.6
86P05603	18-37	A3	S	4.4	4.6	4.8			11.2
86P05604	37-58	AB	S	4.3	4.5	4.9			10.7
86P05605	58-101	Bw1	S	4.2	4.4	5.0			8.9
86P05606	101-134	Bw2	S	4.0	4.3	5.1
86P05607	134-158	Bw3	S	4.0	4.3	5.1
86P05608	158-184	BC	S	4.1	4.5	5.2

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

86P05602

4-18

A2

S

71

86P05603

18-37

A3

S

78

86P05604

37-58

AB

S

61

86P05605

58-101

Bw1

S

40

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86NC043001

( Clay, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 5:20AM

Sampled As	:	Santeetlah		Coarse-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0930

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A4a

7A4b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

86P05605

58.0-101.0

Bw1

tcly

VR 2

GI 2

KK 2

MI 1

GI 3

KK tr

GI 5

11.0

0.8

86P05608

158.0-184.0

BC

tcly

GI 3

VR 2

KK 2

MI 1

KK 4

GI 4

10.9

0.6

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 86NC043001

( Clay, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 5:20AM

Sampled As	:	Santeetlah		Coarse-loamy, oxidic Typic Haplumbrepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  86P0930

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

86P05605

58.0-101.0

Bw1

vfs

32

MS 38

QZ 28

VM 19

FK 5

FP 5

OP 3

CL 1

EP 1

RA 1

TM tr

CA tr

86P05608

158.0-184.0

BC

vfs

25

MS 42

QZ 22

VM 21

FP 7

FK 3

OP 2

EP 1

RA 1

CL 1

SP tr

TM tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	EP Epidote	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	QZ Quartz	RA Resistant Aggregates	SP Sphene
TM Tourmaline	VM Vermiculite-Mica