*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153002

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 16 2026 3:19AM

Sampled as on May 1, 1987:	Ailey-Like ; Loamy, siliceous, thermic Arenic Paleudult
Revised to correlated:	Ailey ; Loamy, kaolinitic, thermic Arenic Plinthic Kandiudults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP87NC140   SANDHILLS-TRIASSIC	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1987NC153002   Lat: 35° 5' 8.00" north  Long: 79° 43' 44.99" west  MLRA: 137	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	87P0410	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
87P02126	Oa	OA	2-0
87P02127	A	A	0-10				S	LCOS
87P02128	E1	E	10-40				S	LCOS
87P02129	E2	E	40-67				S	LCOS
87P02130	Bt	Bt	67-98				SL	COSL
87P02131	Btx1	Btx1	98-116				SCL	SCL
87P02132	Btx2	Btx2	116-140				SCL	C
87P02133	2BCg	2BCg	140-190				SCL	SC

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.14	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	22	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	66	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	8	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	22	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 67-117 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
87P02126	2-0	Oa	S														--	--	--
87P02127	0-10	A	S	lcos	2.6	12.3	85.1	0.4		8.5	3.8	5.8	16.3	28.5	24.6	9.9	2	--	--	80	2
87P02128	10-40	E1	S	lcos	2.8	11.9	85.3	0.6		8.8	3.1	5.3	17.2	29.6	23.3	9.9	6	1	--	81	7
87P02129	40-67	E2	S	lcos	5.7	10.1	84.2	1.3		7.9	2.2	3.7	12.2	22.7	25.2	20.4	8	2	--	83	10
87P02130	67-98	Bt	S	cosl	14.0	10.2	75.8	4.3		8.0	2.2	3.5	11.3	21.1	22.9	17.0	10	5	--	76	15
87P02131	98-116	Btx1	S	scl	34.4	13.4	52.2	11.0		11.2	2.2	2.7	8.3	16.5	16.8	7.9	3	tr	--	51	3
87P02132	116-140	Btx2	S	c	45.0	17.0	38.0	17.5		13.3	3.7	3.7	11.2	16.0	5.9	1.2	tr	--	--	34	tr
87P02133	140-190	2BCg	S	sc	37.0	13.5	49.5	15.4		12.0	1.5	2.0	13.6	28.4	4.3	1.2	tr	--	--	48	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153002

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 16 2026 3:19AM

Sampled As	:	Ailey-Like		Loamy, siliceous, thermic Arenic Paleudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0410

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
87P02126	2-0	Oa	S							40.1		1.038
87P02127	0-10	A	S	1.48	1.48	--			8.7	3.4		1.003		0.08		1.88	1.31
87P02128	10-40	E1	S	1.73	1.73	--			3.8	1.5		1.001		0.04		0.25	0.54
87P02129	40-67	E2	S	1.75	1.76	0.002			4.2	1.9		1.001		0.04		0.11	0.33
87P02130	67-98	Bt	S	1.83	1.84	0.002			8.1	4.6		1.002		0.06		0.14	0.33
87P02131	98-116	Btx1	S	1.67	1.72	0.010			18.0	13.9		1.005		0.07		0.15	0.40
87P02132	116-140	Btx2	S	1.70	1.76	0.012			19.4	16.6		1.005		0.05		0.10	0.37
87P02133	140-190	2BCg	S	1.81	1.89	0.015			16.0	12.7		1.004		0.06		0.16	0.34

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a
87P02126	2-0	Oa	S					44.61
87P02127	0-10	A	S		0.046			1.79	39	0.1	0.1
87P02128	10-40	E1	S		0.010			0.25	25	0.2	0.1
87P02129	40-67	E2	S		0.002			0.02	12	0.2	tr
87P02130	67-98	Bt	S		0.005			0.03	5	0.6	0.1
87P02131	98-116	Btx1	S					0.07		1.4	0.2
87P02132	116-140	Btx2	S					0.09		1.0	0.1
87P02133	140-190	2BCg	S					0.02		0.4	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153002

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 16 2026 3:19AM

Sampled As	:	Ailey-Like		Loamy, siliceous, thermic Arenic Paleudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0410

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b		5A3a	5A8b		5G1	5C3	5C1
87P02127	0-10	A	S	0.2	tr	0.1	--	0.3	7.7	1.4		8.0	4.9		82	4	6
87P02128	10-40	E1	S	--	--	--	--	--	0.9	0.4		0.9	0.7			1	1
87P02129	40-67	E2	S	--	--	--	--	--	1.1	0.1		1.1	0.6			1	2
87P02130	67-98	Bt	S	tr	tr	--	--	tr	2.1	0.6		2.1	1.9		100	1	1
87P02131	98-116	Btx1	S	0.1	0.2	--	--	0.3	4.3	1.1		4.6	5.1		79	7	6
87P02132	116-140	Btx2	S	0.3	--	tr	--	0.3	5.2	2.5		5.5	4.5		89	5	7
87P02133	140-190	2BCg	S	0.1	0.2	--	--	0.3	3.9	2.3		4.2	5.9		88	7	5

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

87P02127

0-10

A

S

2

87P02128

10-40

E1

S

--

87P02129

40-67

E2

S

--

87P02130

67-98

Bt

S

--

87P02131

98-116

Btx1

S

--

87P02132

116-140

Btx2

S

--

87P02133

140-190

2BCg

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153002

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 16 2026 3:19AM

Sampled As	:	Ailey-Like		Loamy, siliceous, thermic Arenic Paleudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0410

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
87P02126	2-0	Oa	S	3.1	3.1	4.2
87P02127	0-10	A	S	3.2	3.5	4.2
87P02128	10-40	E1	S	4.3	4.6	4.8
87P02129	40-67	E2	S	4.1	4.4	4.8
87P02130	67-98	Bt	S	4.0	4.3	5.0
87P02131	98-116	Btx1	S	3.9	4.2	5.1
87P02132	116-140	Btx2	S	3.8	4.1	4.9
87P02133	140-190	2BCg	S	3.8	4.1	4.9

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A				6B3a								4C1a2a
87P02126	2-0	Oa	S	43												4.2
87P02127	0-10	A	S					0.046	39							4.2				1
87P02128	10-40	E1	S					0.010	25							4.8				5
87P02129	40-67	E2	S					0.002	12							4.8				7
87P02130	67-98	Bt	S					0.005	5							5.0				11
87P02131	98-116	Btx1	S													5.1				2
87P02132	116-140	Btx2	S													4.9				--
87P02133	140-190	2BCg	S													4.9				--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153002

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 16 2026 3:19AM

Sampled As	:	Ailey-Like		Loamy, siliceous, thermic Arenic Paleudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0410

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A4a

7A4b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

87P02130

67.0-98.0

Bt

tcly

KK 5

VR 3

GI 1

GE 1

KK 33

GI 1

6.3

0.3

87P02131

98.0-116.0

Btx1

tcly

KK 5

VR 2

GI 1

GE 2

KK 78

GI tr

5.6

0.2

87P02133

140.0-190.0

2BCg

tcly

KK 5

VR 1

MI 1

KK 96

KK 75

3.7

0.1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153002

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 16 2026 3:19AM

Sampled As	:	Ailey-Like		Loamy, siliceous, thermic Arenic Paleudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0410

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

87P02128

10.0-40.0

E1

vfs

97

QZ 95

OP 2

MS 1

FK 1

CL 1

OT tr

GN tr

ZR tr

GE tr

BT tr

PR tr

RU tr

RA tr

87P02130

67.0-98.0

Bt

vfs

96

QZ 95

FK 2

OP 1

CL 1

RU tr

OT tr

MS tr

PR tr

BT tr

ZR tr

AM tr

TM tr

KK tr

87P02131

98.0-116.0

Btx1

vfs

94

QZ 91

BT 3

OP 3

FK 2

MS 1

OT 1

CL tr

PR tr

ZR tr

87P02133

140.0-190.0

2BCg

vfs

95

QZ 91

FK 2

OP 2

MS 1

CL 1

RA 1

KK 1

OT 1

RU tr

PO tr

AM tr

BT tr

ZR tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	BT Biotite	CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GE Goethite

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153002

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Apr 16 2026 3:19AM

Sampled As	:	Ailey-Like		Loamy, siliceous, thermic Arenic Paleudult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0410

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GN Garnet	KK Kaolinite	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OT Other
PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RA Resistant Aggregates	RU Rutile
TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon