*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153004

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:21PM

Sampled as on May 1, 1987:	Pelion ; Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Aquic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Pelion ; Fine-loamy, siliceous, subactive, thermic Aquic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP87NC140   SANDHILLS-TRIASSIC	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1987NC153004   Lat: 35° 0' 56.00" north  Long: 79° 34' 14.00" west  MLRA: 137	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	87P0412	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
87P02145	Ap1	Ap	0-15				LS	LCOS
87P02146	Ap2	Ap2	15-28				LS	LCOS
87P02147	E	E	28-41				LS	SL
87P02148	Bt	Bt	41-65				SCL	SCL
87P02149	Btx	Btx	65-81				SCL	SCL
87P02150	BCx	BCx	81-130				SCL	SCL
87P02151	C	C	130-152				SCL	SCL
87P02152	2Cg	2Cg	152-210				SCL	SCL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.18	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	63	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	2	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	26	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	1	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 41-91 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153004

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:21PM

Sampled As	:	Pelion		Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0412

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
87P02145	0-15	Ap1	S	lcos	3.9	13.4	82.7	1.5		7.2	6.2	11.4	18.2	26.5	20.9	5.7	1	tr	--	72	1
87P02146	15-28	Ap2	S	lcos	3.6	15.5	80.9	1.3		8.5	7.0	10.7	16.2	26.2	22.8	5.0	1	tr	--	70	1
87P02147	28-41	E	S	sl	9.7	19.2	71.1	2.7		12.9	6.3	9.8	14.4	23.2	18.9	4.8	1	tr	--	62	1
87P02148	41-65	Bt	S	scl	26.8	11.0	62.2	9.0		7.9	3.1	4.7	8.7	22.0	19.9	6.9	3	--	--	59	3
87P02149	65-81	Btx	S	scl	27.8	4.5	67.7	9.5		3.2	1.3	2.4	7.8	22.5	24.0	11.0	3	tr	--	67	3
87P02150	81-130	BCx	S	scl	21.2	6.7	72.1	6.8		4.7	2.0	4.4	9.3	32.8	22.6	3.0	tr	--	--	68	tr
87P02151	130-152	C	S	scl	20.0	6.1	73.9	7.6		3.6	2.5	2.2	2.6	11.1	35.7	22.3	5	--	--	73	5
87P02152	152-210	2Cg	S	scl	24.3	18.0	57.7	8.0		12.3	5.7	13.0	18.3	19.8	5.2	1.4	tr	--	--	45	tr

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
87P02145	0-15	Ap1	S	1.66	1.70	0.008			9.1	2.1		1.003		0.12		0.77	0.54
87P02146	15-28	Ap2	S	1.68	1.69	0.002			7.0	1.6		1.002		0.09		0.69	0.44
87P02147	28-41	E	S	1.92	1.93	0.002			7.9	3.4		1.002		0.09		0.15	0.35
87P02148	41-65	Bt	S	1.81	1.86	0.009			13.7	11.2		1.004		0.04		0.18	0.42
87P02149	65-81	Btx	S	1.87	1.92	0.009			12.9	12.0		1.004		0.02		0.16	0.43
87P02150	81-130	BCx	S	1.83	1.87	0.007			11.3	8.8		1.002		0.05		0.19	0.42
87P02151	130-152	C	S	1.78	1.82	0.007			10.7	8.3		1.002		0.04		0.12	0.42
87P02152	152-210	2Cg	S	1.81	1.89	0.015			14.7	9.6		1.002		0.09		0.21	0.40

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153004

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:21PM

Sampled As	:	Pelion		Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0412

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F1

4F

87P02145

0-15

Ap1

S

NP

87P02148

41-65

Bt

S

44

24

87P02150

81-130

BCx

S

38

20

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a
87P02145	0-15	Ap1	S		0.045			0.87	19	0.2	0.1
87P02146	15-28	Ap2	S		0.024			0.64	27	0.1	0.1
87P02147	28-41	E	S		0.007			0.06	8	0.3	0.1
87P02148	41-65	Bt	S		0.008			0.08	10	0.7	0.2
87P02149	65-81	Btx	S					0.05		0.5	0.1
87P02150	81-130	BCx	S					0.01		0.2	tr
87P02151	130-152	C	S					0.02		0.2	tr
87P02152	152-210	2Cg	S					0.04		0.2	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153004

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:21PM

Sampled As	:	Pelion		Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0412

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b		5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
87P02145	0-15	Ap1	S	2.7*	1.0	--	--	3.7	1.1			4.8	3.0			77	100
87P02146	15-28	Ap2	S	1.2	0.6	--	--	1.8	1.8			3.6	2.5			50	72
87P02147	28-41	E	S	0.2	0.6	--	--	0.8	0.8			1.6	1.5			50	53
87P02148	41-65	Bt	S	0.6	0.6	--	--	1.2	3.2	0.8		4.4	4.8	2.0	40	27	25
87P02149	65-81	Btx	S	0.6	0.2	tr	--	0.8	3.2	0.6		4.0	4.5	1.4	43	20	18
87P02150	81-130	BCx	S	0.2	0.1	tr	--	0.3	2.1	0.6		2.4	4.1	0.9	67	13	7
87P02151	130-152	C	S	0.1	tr	--	--	0.1	1.9	0.6		2.0	2.3	0.7	86	5	4
87P02152	152-210	2Cg	S	0.1	0.1	--	--	0.2	2.7	0.9		2.9	5.1	1.1	82	7	4

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

87P02145

0-15

Ap1

S

--

87P02146

15-28

Ap2

S

--

87P02147

28-41

E

S

--

87P02148

41-65

Bt

S

--

87P02149

65-81

Btx

S

--

87P02150

81-130

BCx

S

--

87P02151

130-152

C

S

--

87P02152

152-210

2Cg

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153004

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:21PM

Sampled As	:	Pelion		Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0412

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
87P02145	0-15	Ap1	S	5.7	6.0	6.5
87P02146	15-28	Ap2	S	5.3	5.6	6.3
87P02147	28-41	E	S	4.3	4.9	5.6
87P02148	41-65	Bt	S	3.9	4.3	4.9
87P02149	65-81	Btx	S	3.9	4.3	4.8
87P02150	81-130	BCx	S	4.0	4.2	4.9
87P02151	130-152	C	S	3.9	4.2	4.9
87P02152	152-210	2Cg	S	3.9	4.3	4.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153004

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:21PM

Sampled As	:	Pelion		Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0412

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7A4a

7A4b

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

87P02148

41.0-65.0

Bt

tcly

KK 5

VR 3

GI 2

GE 1

KK 61

GI 1

5.3

0.5

87P02149

65.0-81.0

Btx

tcly

KK 5

VR 2

GI 2

GE 1

KK 82

GI tr

3.9

0.4

87P02150

81.0-130.0

BCx

tcly

KK 5

VR 2

MI 1

KK 84

3.0

0.3

87P02152

152.0-210.0

2Cg

tcly

KK 5

MI 2

VR 1

KK 89

KK 74

GI 2

2.9

0.3

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153004

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:21PM

Sampled As	:	Pelion		Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0412

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

87P02148

41.0-65.0

Bt

vfs

95

QZ 94

FK 2

BT 1

OT 1

CL 1

MS 1

OP 1

ZR tr

CA tr

RU tr

PR tr

AM tr

TM tr

87P02149

65.0-81.0

Btx

vfs

95

QZ 89

OP 3

KK 2

BT 1

OT 1

CL 1

MS 1

ZR 1

CA tr

FK tr

AM tr

PR tr

AR tr

RU tr

87P02150

81.0-130.0

BCx

vfs

92

QZ 86

MS 3

KK 3

OP 3

OT 2

BT 2

CL 2

QI tr

PO tr

HN tr

ZR tr

RA tr

PR tr

RU tr

FK tr

AR tr

87P02152

152.0-210.0

2Cg

vfs

95

QZ 91

MS 2

CL 2

OP 2

KK 2

OT tr

RU tr

ZR tr

GS tr

BT tr

FK tr

HN tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CL Chlorite

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87NC153004

( Richmond, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:21PM

Sampled As	:	Pelion		Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Aquic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  87P0412

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FK Potassium Feldspar	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	KK Kaolinite	MS Muscovite
OP Opaques	OT Other	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QI Iron Oxide-Coated Quartz
QZ Quartz	RA Resistant Aggregates	RU Rutile	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon