| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 87NY031004 | ( Essex, New York ) | Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:40AM |
| Sampled as on Jun 1, 1987: | Mundal ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod |
| Revised to correlated: | Mundal ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Aquic Haplorthods |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | CP87NY201 NEW YORK ISCOM TOUR | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1987NY031004 Lat: 44° 24' 3.00" north Long: 73° 50' 29.01" west MLRA: 143 | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 87P0620 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 87P03273 | Oa | OA | 0-10 | |||||
| 87P03274 | AE | AE | 10-12 | LS | ||||
| 87P03275 | Bh1 | Bh1 | 12-27 | LS | ||||
| 87P03276 | Bh2 | Bh2 | 27-60 | LS | ||||
| 87P03277 | Bs | Bs | 60-80 | LCOS | ||||
| 87P03278 | CBd | CBD | 80-120 | S | ||||
| 87P03279 | Cd1 | CD1 | 120-150 | COS | ||||
| 87P03280 | Cd2 | CD2 | 150-160 | LS | ||||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 15.62 | (NA) | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 1 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 79 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 32 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 1 | % wt | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | |||||||
| 87P03273 | 0-10 | Oa | S | 3 | 1 | -- | |||||||||||||||
| 87P03274 | 10-12 | AE | S | ls | 2.5 | 15.9 | 81.6 | 1.8 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 12.4 | 25.1 | 22.0 | 13.2 | 8.9 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 74 | 16 | |
| 87P03275 | 12-27 | Bh1 | S | ls | 1.3 | 16.7 | 82.0 | 1.3 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 11.5 | 22.4 | 23.6 | 16.2 | 8.3 | 5 | 10 | 16 | 80 | 33 | |
| 87P03276 | 27-60 | Bh2 | S | ls | 1.1 | 23.5 | 75.4 | 1.1 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 14.2 | 21.8 | 18.4 | 13.3 | 7.7 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 74 | 42 | |
| 87P03277 | 60-80 | Bs | S | lcos | 0.4 | 16.5 | 83.1 | 0.4 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 12.2 | 21.9 | 20.6 | 16.6 | 11.8 | 7 | 23 | 37 | 90 | 69 | |
| 87P03278 | 80-120 | CBd | S | s | 0.3 | 13.5 | 86.2 | 0.3 | 5.8 | 7.7 | 14.8 | 29.0 | 21.8 | 13.1 | 7.5 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 78 | 27 | |
| 87P03279 | 120-150 | Cd1 | S | cos | 0.4 | 10.5 | 89.1 | 0.4 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 11.5 | 27.2 | 25.3 | 15.1 | 10.0 | 11 | 17 | 13 | 87 | 45 | |
| 87P03280 | 150-160 | Cd2 | S | ls | -- | 15.3 | 84.7 | -- | 6.7 | 8.6 | 17.9 | 29.2 | 20.2 | 11.6 | 5.8 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 74 | 27 | |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 87NY031004 | ( Essex, New York ) | Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:40AM |
| Sampled As | : | Mundal | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 87P0620 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 4B1c | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 4B2b | 3D1 | 4C1 | 3F1a1a | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||
| 87P03273 | 0-10 | Oa | S | 0.16 | 0.27 | 306.9 | 75.7 | 1.064 | |||||||||
| 87P03273 | 0-10 | Oa | M | 113.8 | |||||||||||||
| 87P03274 | 10-12 | AE | S | 7.1 | 1.007 | 96 | 4.36 | 2.84 | |||||||||
| 87P03274 | 10-12 | AE | M | 7.1 | |||||||||||||
| 87P03275 | 12-27 | Bh1 | S | 9.8 | 1.019 | 92 | 15.77 | 7.54 | |||||||||
| 87P03275 | 12-27 | Bh1 | M | 21.7 | |||||||||||||
| 87P03276 | 27-60 | Bh2 | S | 1.23 | 1.27 | 0.008 | 25.7 | 21.1 | 8.6 | 1.018 | 0.03 | 93 | 14.55 | 7.82 | |||
| 87P03276 | 27-60 | Bh2 | M | 18.2 | |||||||||||||
| 87P03277 | 60-80 | Bs | S | 6.8 | 1.014 | 86 | |||||||||||
| 87P03277 | 60-80 | Bs | M | 9.1 | |||||||||||||
| 87P03278 | 80-120 | CBd | S | 1.88 | 1.97 | 0.012 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 2.0 | 1.004 | 0.12 | 95 | |||||
| 87P03278 | 80-120 | CBd | M | 2.2 | |||||||||||||
| 87P03279 | 120-150 | Cd1 | S | 1.89 | 1.91 | 0.002 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 1.003 | 0.03 | |||||
| 87P03279 | 120-150 | Cd1 | M | 1.8 | |||||||||||||
| 87P03280 | 150-160 | Cd2 | S | 1.1 | 1.003 | 91 | |||||||||||
| 87P03280 | 150-160 | Cd2 | M | 1.9 | |||||||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6A2d | 6B3a | 6A1c | 6C2b | 6G7a | 6D2a | 8J | 6C9a | 6G12 | 6V2 | 6A4a | 6C8a | 6G10 | ||||||||||
| 87P03273 | 0-10 | Oa | S | 33.01 | 1.746 | 42.71 | 24 | 0.4 | 0.2 | -- | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 8.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
| 87P03274 | 10-12 | AE | S | 3.15 | 0.152 | 3.21 | 21 | 0.8 | 0.1 | -- | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.32 | 0.09 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | |||||
| 87P03275 | 12-27 | Bh1 | S | 4.24 | 0.215 | 4.10 | 19 | 1.7 | 0.9 | -- | 2.08 | 1.05 | 1.45 | 1.36 | 0.18 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 0.9 | ||||
| 87P03276 | 27-60 | Bh2 | S | 3.68 | 3.74 | 1.2 | 1.1 | -- | 1.71 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 1.40 | 0.27 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | ||||||
| 87P03277 | 60-80 | Bs | S | 2.40 | 2.34 | 0.8 | 0.8 | -- | 1.39 | 0.48 | 0.41 | 1.19 | 0.27 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 0.6 | ||||||
| 87P03278 | 80-120 | CBd | S | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.3 | tr | -- | 1.50 | 0.07 | 0.44 | 1.28 | 0.29 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
| 87P03279 | 120-150 | Cd1 | S | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -- | 0.35 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.32 | 0.12 | 1.0 | tr | 0.1 | ||||||
| 87P03280 | 150-160 | Cd2 | S | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -- | 0.29 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.9 | tr | 0.1 | ||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 87NY031004 | ( Essex, New York ) | Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:40AM |
| Sampled As | : | Mundal | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 87P0620 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 6G9b | 5A3a | 5A8b | 5A3b | 5G1 | 5C3 | 5C1 | ||||||
| 87P03273 | 0-10 | Oa | S | 29.1 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 103.1 | 0.9 | 106.3 | |||||||
| 87P03274 | 10-12 | AE | S | 3.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | tr | 4.2 | 11.7 | 1.2 | 15.9 | 10.9 | 5.4 | 22 | 26 | 39 | |
| 87P03275 | 12-27 | Bh1 | S | 2.2 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 29.8 | 2.4 | 33.4 | 20.5 | 6.0 | 40 | 11 | 18 | |
| 87P03276 | 27-60 | Bh2 | S | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | -- | 1.7 | 29.8 | 1.8 | 31.5 | 16.0 | 3.5 | 51 | 5 | 11 | |
| 87P03277 | 60-80 | Bs | S | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.6 | -- | 1.4 | 19.7 | 1.1 | 21.1 | 10.4 | 2.5 | 44 | 7 | 13 | |
| 87P03278 | 80-120 | CBd | S | 0.2 | tr | 0.5 | -- | 0.7 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 15 | 33 | ||||
| 87P03279 | 120-150 | Cd1 | S | 0.2 | tr | 0.5 | -- | 0.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 17 | 50 | ||||
| 87P03280 | 150-160 | Cd2 | S | 0.2 | tr | 0.6 | -- | 0.8 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 17 | 57 | ||||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 87P03274 | 10-12 | AE | S | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 87P03275 | 12-27 | Bh1 | S | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 87P03276 | 27-60 | Bh2 | S | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 87P03277 | 60-80 | Bs | S | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 87P03278 | 80-120 | CBd | S | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 87P03279 | 120-150 | Cd1 | S | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 87P03280 | 150-160 | Cd2 | S | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 87NY031004 | ( Essex, New York ) | Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:40AM |
| Sampled As | : | Mundal | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 87P0620 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a3 | 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 4C1a1a1 | |||||||||||
| 87P03273 | 0-10 | Oa | S | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 6.2 | |||||||
| 87P03274 | 10-12 | AE | S | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 7.6 | |||||||
| 87P03275 | 12-27 | Bh1 | S | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 11.1 | |||||||
| 87P03276 | 27-60 | Bh2 | S | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 11.5 | |||||||
| 87P03277 | 60-80 | Bs | S | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 11.3 | |||||||
| 87P03278 | 80-120 | CBd | S | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 10.8 | |||||||
| 87P03279 | 120-150 | Cd1 | S | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 10.6 | |||||||
| 87P03280 | 150-160 | Cd2 | S | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 10.6 | |||||||
| Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6S4 | |||||||||||||||
| 87P03273 | 0-10 | Oa | S | 31 | |||||||||||
| 87P03274 | 10-12 | AE | S | 24 | |||||||||||
| 87P03275 | 12-27 | Bh1 | S | 93 | |||||||||||
| 87P03276 | 27-60 | Bh2 | S | 97 | |||||||||||
| 87P03277 | 60-80 | Bs | S | 83 | |||||||||||
| 87P03278 | 80-120 | CBd | S | 30 | |||||||||||
| 87P03279 | 120-150 | Cd1 | S | 29 | |||||||||||
| 87P03280 | 150-160 | Cd2 | S | 25 | |||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 87NY031004 | ( Essex, New York ) | Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:40AM |
| Sampled As | : | Mundal | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 87P0620 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A2i | 7C3 | tion | |||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 87P03274 | 10.0-12.0 | AE | tcly | VM 2 | VR 1 | KK 1 | MI 1 | 9.0 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
| 87P03275 | 12.0-27.0 | Bh1 | tcly | VR 1 | MI 1 | 7.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||
| 87P03277 | 60.0-80.0 | Bs | tcly | MI 1 | 3.4 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
| 87P03279 | 120.0-150.0 | Cd1 | tcly | NX 6 | 2.4 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | NX Non-Crystalline | VM Vermiculite-Mica | VR Vermiculite |
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 87NY031004 | ( Essex, New York ) | Print Date: Feb 17 2025 2:40AM |
| Sampled As | : | Mundal | Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Typic Haplorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 87P0620 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 87P03277 | 60.0-80.0 | Bs | vfs | 71 | QZ 56 | FK 15 | QC 8 | OT 4 | AM 3 | PR 2 | |||||||||||
| GN 2 | RA 2 | MS 2 | OP 2 | BT 1 | RU 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| FP 1 | ZR tr | TM tr | |||||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| AM Amphibole | BT Biotite | FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar | GN Garnet |
| MS Muscovite | OP Opaques | OT Other | PR Pyroxene | QC Clay-Coated Quartz |
| QZ Quartz | RA Resistant Aggregates | RU Rutile | TM Tourmaline | ZR Zircon |