*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 88TX347004 | ( Nacogdoches, Texas ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:35PM |
Sampled as on Oct 1, 1988: | Attoyac ; Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Typic Paleudalf |
Revised to correlated: | Attoyac ; Fine-loamy, siliceous, semiactive, thermic Typic Paleudalfs |
United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
SSL | - | Project | CP88TX025 EAST TEXAS | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
- | Site ID | S1988TX347004 Lat: 31° 30' 0.00" north Long: 94° 47' 19.99" west MLRA: 133B | National Soil Survey Center | |
- | Pedon No. | 88P0098 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
- | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 |
Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
88P00541 | Ap1 | Ap1 | 0-18 | FSL | FSL | |||
88P00542 | Ap2 | Ap2 | 18-31 | FSL | FSL | |||
88P00543 | BE | BE | 31-43 | FSL | FSL | |||
88P00544 | Bt1 | Bt1 | 43-68 | SCL | FSL | |||
88P00545 | Bt2 | Bt2 | 68-94 | SCL | SCL | |||
88P00546 | Bt3 | Bt3 | 94-130 | SCL | SCL | |||
88P00547 | Bt4 | Bt4 | 130-156 | SCL | SCL | |||
88P00548 | Bt5 | Bt5 | 156-184 | SCL | FSL | |||
88P00549 | Bt6 | Bt6 | 184-230 | SCL | FSL |
Pedon Calculations | |||
Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.27 | (NA) | |
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 23 | % wt | |
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 34 | % wt | |
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 0 | % vol | |
Clay, total, Weighted Average | 23 | % wt | |
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 1 | cm/m | |
Weighted averages based on control section: 43-93 cm |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 88TX347004 | ( Nacogdoches, Texas ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:35PM |
Sampled As | : | Attoyac | Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Typic Paleudalf | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 88P0098 |
PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | |||||||
88P00541 | 0-18 | Ap1 | S | fsl | 3.4 | 26.3 | 70.3 | 2.8 | 8.9 | 17.4 | 23.4 | 38.2 | 8.2 | 0.5 | -- | tr | tr | -- | 47 | tr | |
88P00542 | 18-31 | Ap2 | S | fsl | 4.3 | 26.2 | 69.5 | 3.1 | 8.8 | 17.4 | 24.7 | 36.9 | 7.5 | 0.4 | -- | tr | tr | -- | 45 | tr | |
88P00543 | 31-43 | BE | S | fsl | 10.0 | 28.2 | 61.8 | 7.4 | 11.2 | 17.0 | 21.0 | 34.0 | 6.5 | 0.3 | -- | tr | tr | -- | 41 | tr | |
88P00544 | 43-68 | Bt1 | S | fsl | 19.6 | 26.3 | 54.1 | 16.2 | 11.9 | 14.4 | 19.6 | 28.9 | 5.4 | 0.2 | -- | tr | tr | -- | 35 | -- | |
88P00545 | 68-94 | Bt2 | S | scl | 25.9 | 25.0 | 49.1 | 20.9 | 11.3 | 13.7 | 17.2 | 26.7 | 5.0 | 0.2 | -- | tr | -- | -- | 32 | -- | |
88P00546 | 94-130 | Bt3 | S | scl | 23.2 | 24.5 | 52.3 | 19.3 | 10.3 | 14.2 | 18.8 | 28.0 | 5.2 | 0.3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 34 | -- | |
88P00547 | 130-156 | Bt4 | S | scl | 21.0 | 23.9 | 55.1 | 16.7 | 9.6 | 14.3 | 19.3 | 30.1 | 5.4 | 0.3 | -- | tr | -- | -- | 36 | -- | |
88P00548 | 156-184 | Bt5 | S | fsl | 18.5 | 24.8 | 56.7 | 14.3 | 10.1 | 14.7 | 20.6 | 30.8 | 5.1 | 0.2 | -- | tr | tr | -- | 36 | -- | |
88P00549 | 184-230 | Bt6 | S | fsl | 14.7 | 25.4 | 59.9 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 15.3 | 22.0 | 32.8 | 4.9 | 0.2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 38 | -- |
Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4C1 | 3F1a1a | 8D1 | 8D1 | |||||||||
88P00541 | 0-18 | Ap1 | S | 1.44 | 1.47 | 0.007 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 1.002 | 0.03 | 70 | 0.71 | 0.59 | ||||
88P00542 | 18-31 | Ap2 | S | 1.45 | 1.48 | 0.007 | 5.7 | 2.0 | 1.001 | 0.05 | 40 | 0.47 | 0.47 | ||||
88P00543 | 31-43 | BE | S | 1.57 | 1.59 | 0.004 | 8.4 | 3.8 | 1.004 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.38 | |||||
88P00544 | 43-68 | Bt1 | S | 1.72 | 1.81 | 0.017 | 13.4 | 7.6 | 1.009 | 0.10 | 0.28 | 0.39 | |||||
88P00545 | 68-94 | Bt2 | S | 1.71 | 1.79 | 0.015 | 14.8 | 9.6 | 1.012 | 0.09 | 0.25 | 0.37 | |||||
88P00546 | 94-130 | Bt3 | S | 1.66 | 1.72 | 0.012 | 14.7 | 8.9 | 1.009 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.38 | |||||
88P00547 | 130-156 | Bt4 | S | 1.65 | 1.70 | 0.010 | 13.7 | 8.1 | 1.009 | 0.09 | 0.24 | 0.39 | |||||
88P00548 | 156-184 | Bt5 | S | 1.65 | 1.69 | 0.008 | 13.1 | 7.6 | 1.008 | 0.09 | 0.25 | 0.41 | |||||
88P00549 | 184-230 | Bt6 | S | 1.65 | 1.70 | 0.010 | 12.0 | 5.9 | 1.006 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.40 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 88TX347004 | ( Nacogdoches, Texas ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:35PM |
Sampled As | : | Attoyac | Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Typic Paleudalf | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 88P0098 |
Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
(- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
(- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
4F1 | 4F | |||||||||||||||||||
88P00541 | 0-18 | Ap1 | S | NP | ||||||||||||||||
88P00545 | 68-94 | Bt2 | S | 30 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
88P00549 | 184-230 | Bt6 | S | 23 | 9 |
Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
6B3a | 6A1c | 6C2b | 6G7a | 6D2a | ||||||||||||||||||
88P00541 | 0-18 | Ap1 | S | 0.039 | 0.51 | 13 | 0.4 | tr | tr | |||||||||||||
88P00542 | 18-31 | Ap2 | S | 0.023 | 0.20 | 9 | 0.4 | tr | tr | |||||||||||||
88P00543 | 31-43 | BE | S | 0.020 | 0.19 | 9 | 0.9 | 0.1 | tr | |||||||||||||
88P00544 | 43-68 | Bt1 | S | 0.028 | 0.18 | 6 | 1.8 | 0.1 | -- | |||||||||||||
88P00545 | 68-94 | Bt2 | S | 0.027 | 0.16 | 6 | 2.3 | 0.2 | tr | |||||||||||||
88P00546 | 94-130 | Bt3 | S | 0.05 | 2.4 | 0.2 | -- | |||||||||||||||
88P00547 | 130-156 | Bt4 | S | 0.05 | 2.3 | 0.2 | -- | |||||||||||||||
88P00548 | 156-184 | Bt5 | S | 0.03 | 2.1 | 0.2 | -- | |||||||||||||||
88P00549 | 184-230 | Bt6 | S | 0.06 | 1.9 | 0.2 | -- |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 88TX347004 | ( Nacogdoches, Texas ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:35PM |
Sampled As | : | Attoyac | Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Typic Paleudalf | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 88P0098 |
CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 6G9b | 5A3a | 5A8b | 5A3b | 5G1 | 5C3 | 5C1 | ||||||
88P00541 | 0-18 | Ap1 | S | 1.1 | 0.4 | tr | 0.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 52 | 67 | ||||
88P00542 | 18-31 | Ap2 | S | 0.6 | 0.3 | tr | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 17 | 48 | 50 | |
88P00543 | 31-43 | BE | S | 1.1 | 0.5 | -- | 0.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | -- | 3.5 | 3.1 | 51 | 58 | |||
88P00544 | 43-68 | Bt1 | S | 2.5 | 0.9 | -- | 0.3 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 3 | 56 | 67 | |
88P00545 | 68-94 | Bt2 | S | 2.4 | 1.4 | tr | 0.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 7 | 51 | 62 | |
88P00546 | 94-130 | Bt3 | S | 2.2 | 1.5 | tr | 0.1 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 3 | 55 | 67 | |
88P00547 | 130-156 | Bt4 | S | 1.8 | 1.4 | tr | 0.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 6.4 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 3 | 52 | 66 | |
88P00548 | 156-184 | Bt5 | S | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 2.5 | -- | 5.7 | 4.6 | 56 | 70 | |||
88P00549 | 184-230 | Bt6 | S | 0.5 | 1.5 | tr | 0.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 5 | 50 | 58 |
Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
8A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
88P00541 | 0-18 | Ap1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
88P00542 | 18-31 | Ap2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
88P00543 | 31-43 | BE | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
88P00544 | 43-68 | Bt1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
88P00545 | 68-94 | Bt2 | S | 43.1 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
88P00546 | 94-130 | Bt3 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
88P00547 | 130-156 | Bt4 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
88P00548 | 156-184 | Bt5 | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
88P00549 | 184-230 | Bt6 | S | -- |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 88TX347004 | ( Nacogdoches, Texas ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:35PM |
Sampled As | : | Attoyac | Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Typic Paleudalf | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 88P0098 |
pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
4C1a2a3 | 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 8C1b | 8E1 | ||||||||||
88P00541 | 0-18 | Ap1 | S | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.9 | ||||||||
88P00542 | 18-31 | Ap2 | S | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.3 | ||||||||
88P00543 | 31-43 | BE | S | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.1 | ||||||||
88P00544 | 43-68 | Bt1 | S | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.1 | ||||||||
88P00545 | 68-94 | Bt2 | S | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 29000 | ||||||
88P00546 | 94-130 | Bt3 | S | 4.6 | 4.9 | |||||||||
88P00547 | 130-156 | Bt4 | S | 4.6 | 4.9 | |||||||||
88P00548 | 156-184 | Bt5 | S | 4.8 | 5.0 | |||||||||
88P00549 | 184-230 | Bt6 | S | 4.6 | 4.9 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 88TX347004 | ( Nacogdoches, Texas ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:35PM |
Sampled As | : | Attoyac | Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Typic Paleudalf | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 88P0098 |
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7A2i | 7C3 | tion | |||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
88P00541 | 0.0-18.0 | Ap1 | tcly | KK 2 | MI 1 | QZ 1 | GE 1 | 5.0 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
88P00545 | 68.0-94.0 | Bt2 | tcly | KK 4 | HE 2 | MI 2 | GE 2 | VR 1 | 11.4 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
88P00549 | 184.0-230.0 | Bt6 | tcly | KK 4 | GE 2 | HE 2 | MI 1 | VR 1 | 13.7 | 0.9 |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
GE Goethite | HE Hematite | KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | QZ Quartz |
VR Vermiculite |
RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 88TX347004 | ( Nacogdoches, Texas ) | Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:35PM |
Sampled As | : | Attoyac | Fine-loamy, siliceous, thermic Typic Paleudalf | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 88P0098 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
88P00541 | 0.0-18.0 | Ap1 | vfs | 98 | QZ 97 | FK 1 | OT 1 | BT 1 | OP 1 | HN tr | |||||||||||
RU tr | ZR tr | GS tr | TM tr | ||||||||||||||||||
88P00545 | 68.0-94.0 | Bt2 | vfs | 98 | QZ 97 | FK 2 | OP 1 | ZR tr | TM tr | PR tr | |||||||||||
RU tr | GN tr | ||||||||||||||||||||
88P00549 | 184.0-230.0 | Bt6 | vfs | 98 | QZ 97 | FK 1 | OP 1 | ZR tr | OT tr | RU tr | |||||||||||
BT tr | HN tr | MI tr | GS tr |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
BT Biotite | FK Potassium Feldspar | GN Garnet | GS Glass | HN Hornblende |
MI Mica | OP Opaques | OT Other | PR Pyroxene | QZ Quartz |
RU Rutile | TM Tourmaline | ZR Zircon |