*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001B

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:22PM

Sampled as on May 1, 1988:	Gaston ; Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Hiwassee ; Fine, sesquic, thermic Typic Paleudults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP88NC141   WEPP NORTH CAROLINA PIEDMONT	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1988NC159001B   Lat: 35° 41' 45.01" north  Long: 80° 37' 10.00" west  MLRA: 136	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	88P0526	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
88P02677	Ap1	Ap1	0-12				CL	C
88P02678	Ap2	Ap2	12-31				C	C
88P02679	Bt	Bt	31-50				C	C

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
88P02677	0-12	Ap1	S	c	42.4	25.9	31.7	17.8		19.0	6.9	7.0	13.7	8.4	2.4	0.2	tr	tr	--	25	tr
88P02678	12-31	Ap2	S	c	43.5	26.3	30.2	18.3		19.5	6.8	6.9	13.0	7.8	2.2	0.3	tr	tr	--	23	tr
88P02679	31-50	Bt	S	c	49.7	25.6	24.7	22.3		19.8	5.8	5.7	10.0	6.7	2.1	0.2	tr	--	--	19	--

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
88P02677	0-12	Ap1	S	1.44	1.59	0.033			21.8	15.8		1.013		0.09	24	0.22	0.37
88P02678	12-31	Ap2	S	1.57	1.77	0.041			25.7	17.9		1.015		0.12	38	0.23	0.41
88P02679	31-50	Bt	S	1.49	1.60	0.024			24.9	20.1		1.015		0.07		0.24	0.40

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001B

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:22PM

Sampled As	:	Gaston		Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0526

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
88P02677	0-12	Ap1	S	44	22										19.4
88P02678	12-31	Ap2	S												22.5
88P02679	31-50	Bt	S												24.0

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b
88P02677	0-12	Ap1	S	1.07	0.105			1.10	10	5.1	0.5	0.1	0.42	0.06	0.39	0.23	0.04	573.1
88P02678	12-31	Ap2	S		0.106			1.20	11	5.1	0.5	0.1	0.44	0.07	0.40	0.24	0.05	650.6
88P02679	31-50	Bt	S					0.21		5.6	0.5	0.1	0.46	0.05	0.47	0.23	0.05	349.5

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b		5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
88P02677	0-12	Ap1	S	4.2	1.8	0.1	0.8	6.9	7.2	tr		14.1	9.2			49	75
88P02678	12-31	Ap2	S	4.7	1.8	0.1	0.7	7.3	6.8			14.1	10.0			52	73
88P02679	31-50	Bt	S	3.3	1.7	0.1	0.4	5.5	6.1			11.6	12.1			47	45

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001B

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:22PM

Sampled As	:	Gaston		Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0526

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

88P02677

0-12

Ap1

S

1

88P02678

12-31

Ap2

S

1

88P02679

31-50

Bt

S

1

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a3

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

88P02677

0-12

Ap1

S

4.8

5.2

5.3

88P02678

12-31

Ap2

S

5.0

5.5

6.0

88P02679

31-50

Bt

S

5.0

5.5

5.7

---

Trace Elements Tier 1

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

Depth

Ag

As

Ba

Be

Cd

Co

Cr

Cu

Mn

Mo

Hg

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

ug/kg

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

88P02677

0-12

Ap1

S

0.09

13.70

33.40

80.48

785.62

88P02679

31-50

Bt

S

0.04

15.15

37.76

91.62

591.18

---

Trace Elements Tier 2

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

Depth

Ni

P

Pb

Sb

Se

Sn

Sr

Tl

V

W

Zn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

ug/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

88P02677

0-12

Ap1

S

15.37

651.63

14.40

67.54

88P02679

31-50

Bt

S

17.37

259.99

11.27

60.31

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001B

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:22PM

Sampled As	:	Gaston		Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0526

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
88P02677	0-12	Ap1	S	96290	1318	59144	3364	1669	1098	306	704	228686		6533	54
88P02679	31-50	Bt	S	116236	990	63320	2939	1802	798	210	291	225550		5807	50

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001B

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:22PM

Sampled As	:	Gaston		Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0526

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i									7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
88P02677	0.0-12.0	Ap1	tcly	KK 5	GE 2	HE 2	GI 2	VR 1						26	12.7			0.3
88P02679	31.0-50.0	Bt	tcly	KK 5	GE 2	HE 2	GI 2	VR 2						26	14.2			0.2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001B

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:22PM

Sampled As	:	Gaston		Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0526

---

Fine Earth Mineralogy (<2.0 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract																	7D2	tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
88P02677	0.0-12.0	Ap1	feth																	19.0

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
feth - Fine Earth <2 mm