*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001C

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:44PM

Sampled as on May 1, 1988:	Gaston ; Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Hiwassee ; Fine, sesquic, thermic Typic Paleudults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP88NC141   WEPP NORTH CAROLINA PIEDMONT	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1988NC159001C   Lat: 35° 41' 45.01" north  Long: 80° 37' 10.00" west  MLRA: 136	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	88P0527	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
88P02680	Ap1	Ap1	0-10				CL	C
88P02681	Ap2	Ap2	10-37				C	C
88P02682	Bt	Bt	37-50				C	C

---

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
88P02680	0-10	Ap1	S	c	52.5	25.4	22.1	21.4		17.4	8.0	4.5	10.5	5.4	1.5	0.2	tr	tr	--	18	--
88P02681	10-37	Ap2	S	c	50.2	25.3	24.5	20.2		17.9	7.4	6.0	11.2	5.7	1.3	0.3	1	1	--	20	2
88P02682	37-50	Bt	S	c	54.4	23.6	22.0	23.3		16.6	7.0	5.9	10.6	4.2	1.0	0.3	tr	tr	--	16	tr

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
88P02680	0-10	Ap1	S	1.35	1.57	0.052			26.8	20.0		1.014		0.09		0.20	0.38
88P02681	10-37	Ap2	S	1.39	1.55	0.037			31.5	20.8		1.014		0.15		0.22	0.41
88P02682	37-50	Bt	S	1.44	1.67	0.051			30.1	22.9		1.015		0.10		0.21	0.42

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001C

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:44PM

Sampled As	:	Gaston		Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0527

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
88P02680	0-10	Ap1	S	33	13										24.2
88P02681	10-37	Ap2	S												25.5
88P02682	37-50	Bt	S												27.0

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b
88P02680	0-10	Ap1	S	1.14	0.108			1.12	10	6.2	0.5	0.1	0.47	0.07	0.48	0.23	0.05	283.2
88P02681	10-37	Ap2	S		0.122			1.45	12	5.8	0.5	0.1	0.41	0.06	0.38	0.22	0.04	347.5
88P02682	37-50	Bt	S					0.18		7.3	0.6	tr	0.39	0.04	0.37	0.21	0.05	216.2

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b		5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
88P02680	0-10	Ap1	S	4.5	2.1	0.1	0.7	7.4	7.1	tr		14.5	10.4			51	71
88P02681	10-37	Ap2	S	6.5	2.2	0.1	0.9	9.7	7.2			16.9	11.2			57	87
88P02682	37-50	Bt	S	2.9	1.9	0.1	0.2	5.1	6.2	--		11.3	11.3			45	45

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001C

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:44PM

Sampled As	:	Gaston		Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0527

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

88P02680

0-10

Ap1

S

1

88P02681

10-37

Ap2

S

1

88P02682

37-50

Bt

S

1

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a3

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

88P02680

0-10

Ap1

S

4.8

5.2

5.5

88P02681

10-37

Ap2

S

5.1

5.6

6.2

88P02682

37-50

Bt

S

5.1

5.7

5.7

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
								4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a
88P02680	0-10	Ap1	S					0.07	9.55	38.74	115.18	506.76
88P02681	10-37	Ap2	S					0.08	10.52	37.16	105.67	547.18
88P02682	37-50	Bt	S					0.02	9.21	40.05	110.00	420.42

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001C

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:44PM

Sampled As	:	Gaston		Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0527

---

Trace Elements Tier 2

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

Depth

Ni

P

Pb

Sb

Se

Sn

Sr

Tl

V

W

Zn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

ug/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

mg/kg

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

4H1a

88P02680

0-10

Ap1

S

22.90

706.01

13.70

89.18

88P02681

10-37

Ap2

S

21.30

761.48

14.42

78.20

88P02682

37-50

Bt

S

17.69

272.76

11.37

65.01

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
88P02680	0-10	Ap1	S	102802	1230	61800	2707	1602	633	230	676	229617		5000	45
88P02681	10-37	Ap2	S	98762	1220	63968	3002	1607	706	282	788	222407		5533	49
88P02682	37-50	Bt	S	126189	1000	75948	2119	1650	629	140	332	210054		5844	40

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001C

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:44PM

Sampled As	:	Gaston		Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0527

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i									7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
88P02680	0.0-10.0	Ap1	tcly	KK 5	GE 2	HE 2	GI 2	VR 1						26	14.3			0.3

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC159001C

( Rowan, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:44PM

Sampled As	:	Gaston		Clayey, mixed, thermic Humic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0527

---

Fine Earth Mineralogy (<2.0 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract																	7D2	tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
88P02680	0.0-10.0	Ap1	feth																	23.0

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
feth - Fine Earth <2 mm