*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88WI069226

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 5:01PM

Sampled as on May 1, 1988:	Newood ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
Revised to correlated:	Newood ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Alfic Oxyaquic Haplorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP88WI147   LINC-FLORENCE-FOREST	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1988WI069226   Lat: 45° 14' 9.00" north  Long: 89° 50' 22.01" west  MLRA: 90	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	88P0546	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
88P02739	A	A	0-3				FSL	SIL
88P02740	E	E	3-8				FSL	FSL
88P02741	Bs1	Bs1	8-18				FSL	SL
88P02742	Bs2	Bs2	18-30				FSL	SL
88P02743	E	E'	30-43				SL	SL
88P02744	E/B	E/B	43-84				SL	SL
88P02745	Bt1	Bt1	84-104				FSL	SL
88P02746	Bt2	Bt2	104-145				FSL	SL
88P02747	Cd	CD	145-183				FSL	SL
88P02748	Bs1	Bs1	18-30				FSL	SL
88P02749	Bs2	Bs2	30-48					SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.76	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	67	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	17	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88WI069226

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 5:01PM

Sampled As	:	Newood		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0546

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
88P02739	0-3	A	S	sil	7.9	62.7	29.4	3.7		27.8	34.9	9.1	1.5	12.8	4.5	1.5	2	3	11	33	16
88P02740	3-8	E	S	fsl	6.0	45.4	48.6	1.3		20.2	25.2	9.1	16.7	13.5	5.7	3.6	4	7	2	47	13
88P02741	8-18	Bs1	S	sl	8.0	29.4	62.6	2.7		15.5	13.9	11.1	21.4	19.3	7.2	3.6	7	12	--	61	19
88P02742	18-30	Bs2	S	sl	6.0	31.0	63.0			14.5	16.5	11.1	20.0	18.3	8.1	5.5	6	10	4	62	20
88P02743	30-43	E	S	sl	4.5	29.6	65.9	0.4		14.0	15.6	10.3	20.5	19.3	8.8	7.0	5	8	17	69	30
88P02744	43-84	E/B	S	sl	5.9	24.4	69.7	0.5		11.2	13.2	10.2	21.8	20.6	9.7	7.4	6	10	5	68	21
88P02745	84-104	Bt1	S	sl	13.2	23.3	63.5	5.5		10.3	13.0	9.9	21.7	19.9	7.6	4.4	6	13	7	66	26
88P02746	104-145	Bt2	S	sl	10.9	22.6	66.5	4.5		9.3	13.3	10.1	22.6	20.2	8.2	5.4	6	12	20	73	38
88P02747	145-183	Cd	S	sl	10.0	23.3	66.7			9.8	13.5	9.8	21.1	20.4	9.7	5.7	7	10	4	66	21
88P02748	18-30	Bs1	S	sl	8.1	21.6	70.3			11.2	10.4	10.4	22.6	22.2	9.1	6.0	6	11	8	70	25
88P02749	30-48	Bs2	S	sl	5.3	26.3	68.4			13.6	12.7	11.3	22.8	21.7	8.4	4.2	7	15	2	67	24

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88WI069226

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 5:01PM

Sampled As	:	Newood		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0546

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
88P02739	0-3	A	S							12.5		1.015			12	2.72	1.58
88P02739	0-3	A	M								12.7
88P02740	3-8	E	S							3.6		1.005				1.25	0.60
88P02740	3-8	E	M								4.5
88P02741	8-18	Bs1	S	1.09	1.17	0.022			23.9	5.7		1.010		0.16		1.08	0.71
88P02741	8-18	Bs1	M								7.7
88P02742	18-30	Bs2	S	1.20	1.64	0.097			29.7	4.4		1.008		0.26		1.07	0.73
88P02742	18-30	Bs2	M								5.4
88P02743	30-43	E	S	1.60	1.62	0.003			11.6	2.5		1.004		0.10		0.91	0.56
88P02743	30-43	E	M								3.7
88P02744	43-84	E/B	S	1.71	1.73	0.003			10.7	2.6		1.004		0.11		0.75	0.44
88P02744	43-84	E/B	M								3.1
88P02745	84-104	Bt1	S	1.96	1.96	--			9.4	4.7		1.007		0.06		0.60	0.36
88P02745	84-104	Bt1	M								5.9
88P02746	104-145	Bt2	S	1.85	1.91	0.007			8.4	3.9		1.006		0.04		0.68	0.36
88P02746	104-145	Bt2	M								5.1
88P02747	145-183	Cd	S	1.86	1.91	0.008			10.6	4.0		1.006		0.09		0.69	0.40
88P02747	145-183	Cd	M								4.7
88P02748	18-30	Bs1	S							6.5		1.011				1.26	0.80
88P02748	18-30	Bs1	M								10.5
88P02749	30-48	Bs2	S							3.5		1.006				1.00	0.66
88P02749	30-48	Bs2	M								5.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88WI069226

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 5:01PM

Sampled As	:	Newood		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0546

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a			8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
88P02739	0-3	A	S					6.38		0.9	0.1		0.26	0.17	0.24	0.14	0.01	384.6		0.3	0.2
88P02740	3-8	E	S					1.11		0.8	0.1		0.18	0.07	0.20	0.08	0.02	38.9		0.1	0.1
88P02741	8-18	Bs1	S					1.03		1.3	0.3		0.67	0.15	0.58	0.38	0.07	19.8		0.3	0.3
88P02742	18-30	Bs2	S					0.62		1.0	0.2		0.25	0.04	0.22	0.14	0.01	28.9		0.2	0.3
88P02743	30-43	E	S					0.27		0.9	0.1		0.26	0.04	0.24	0.14	0.02	58.5		0.1	0.2
88P02744	43-84	E/B	S					0.11		1.0	0.1		0.16	0.03	0.18	0.06	0.03	86.2		0.1	0.1
88P02745	84-104	Bt1	S					0.05		1.1	0.1		0.14	0.04	0.17	0.05	0.03	116.6		tr	0.1
88P02746	104-145	Bt2	S					0.03		1.6	0.1		0.15	0.03	0.17	0.07	0.05	126.5		--	0.1
88P02747	145-183	Cd	S					0.01		1.0	0.1		0.12	0.03	0.15	0.05	0.07	155.4		--	0.1
88P02748	18-30	Bs1	S					0.94		1.4	0.4		0.98	0.17	0.86	0.55	0.13	39.7		0.4	0.4
88P02749	30-48	Bs2	S					0.29		0.9	0.2		0.39	0.06	0.31	0.23	0.10	94.7		0.2	0.3

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b		5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
88P02739	0-3	A	S	7.6	1.4	0.1	0.5	9.6	19.3	1.5		28.9	21.5	11.1	14	33	45
88P02740	3-8	E	S	2.1	0.4	tr	0.1	2.6	7.1	2.1		9.7	7.5	4.7	45	27	35
88P02741	8-18	Bs1	S	1.9	0.3	tr	0.1	2.3	11.2	1.6		13.5	8.6	3.9	41	17	27
88P02742	18-30	Bs2	S	1.7	0.2	tr	0.1	2.0	7.0	1.2		9.0	6.4	3.2	38	22	31
88P02743	30-43	E	S	1.4	0.3	tr	0.1	1.8	3.9	0.9		5.7	4.1	2.7	33	32	44
88P02744	43-84	E/B	S	2.1	0.7	tr	0.1	2.9	2.4	0.3		5.3	4.4	3.2	9	55	66
88P02745	84-104	Bt1	S	4.7	2.6	tr	0.1	7.4	1.7			9.1	7.9			81	94
88P02746	104-145	Bt2	S	4.3	2.3	tr	0.1	6.7	1.4			8.1	7.4			83	91
88P02747	145-183	Cd	S	4.1	2.3	tr	0.1	6.5	1.1			7.6	6.9			86	94
88P02748	18-30	Bs1	S	3.5	0.5	--	0.1	4.1	12.1			16.2	10.2			25	40
88P02749	30-48	Bs2	S	1.6	0.6	tr	0.1	2.3	5.3	0.7		7.6	5.3	3.0	23	30	43

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88WI069226

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 5:01PM

Sampled As	:	Newood		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0546

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

88P02739

0-3

A

S

tr

88P02740

3-8

E

S

--

88P02741

8-18

Bs1

S

--

88P02742

18-30

Bs2

S

--

88P02743

30-43

E

S

--

88P02744

43-84

E/B

S

--

88P02745

84-104

Bt1

S

--

88P02746

104-145

Bt2

S

--

88P02747

145-183

Cd

S

--

88P02748

18-30

Bs1

S

--

88P02749

30-48

Bs2

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
88P02739	0-3	A	S		4.1	4.7			7.6
88P02740	3-8	E	S		4.0	4.8			8.7
88P02741	8-18	Bs1	S		4.4	5.2			10.2
88P02742	18-30	Bs2	S		4.5	5.4			10.3
88P02743	30-43	E	S		4.5	5.3			9.8
88P02744	43-84	E/B	S		4.6	5.5			9.5
88P02745	84-104	Bt1	S		5.5	6.3			9.3
88P02746	104-145	Bt2	S		5.5	6.4			9.3
88P02747	145-183	Cd	S		5.8	6.7			9.4
88P02748	18-30	Bs1	S		4.9	5.6			10.4
88P02749	30-48	Bs2	S		4.6	5.5			10.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88WI069226

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 5:01PM

Sampled As	:	Newood		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0546

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

88P02741

8.0-18.0

Bs1

tcly

KK 4

MT 3

MM 2

MI 1

GE 1

14

9.3

0.7

HE 1

88P02746

104.0-145.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 3

MM 2

MI 2

KK 2

HE 1

13

10.7

1.4

GE 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica
MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88WI069226

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 5:01PM

Sampled As	:	Newood		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0546

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

88P02741

8.0-18.0

Bs1

vfs

81

QZ 74

FK 12

OP 6

OT 4

ZR 1

HN 1

PR 1

FP 1

GN tr

GS tr

BT tr

88P02742

18.0-30.0

Bs2

vfs

81

QZ 77

FK 11

OT 5

OP 4

GS 1

HN 1

PR tr

GN tr

FP tr

BT tr

GE tr

ZR tr

88P02743

30.0-43.0

E

vfs

80

QZ 75

FK 13

OP 4

OT 3

HN 2

GN 1

PR 1

MS 1

ZR tr

BT tr

FP tr

CL tr

88P02745

84.0-104.0

Bt1

vfs

77

QZ 67

FK 14

OP 10

HN 3

OT 3

PR 1

CL tr

ZR tr

BT tr

GN tr

TM tr

FP tr

88P02746

104.0-145.0

Bt2

vfs

81

QZ 71

FK 12

OP 9

OT 4

GE 1

FP 1

HN 1

ZR tr

GS tr

TM tr

MI tr

BT tr

GN tr

88P02747

145.0-183.0

Cd

vfs

84

QZ 78

FK 11

OP 6

OT 2

HN 2

BT 1

FP 1

MS tr

ZR tr

RU tr

PR tr

GN tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88WI069226

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 5:01PM

Sampled As	:	Newood		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0546

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Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Optical							EGME	Inter
													Tot Re	Grain Count						Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract										7B1a2								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
														TM tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GE Goethite
GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MI Mica	MS Muscovite
OP Opaques	OT Other	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	RU Rutile
TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon