*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199002

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:20AM

Sampled as on Jun 1, 1988:	Dellwood ; Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Fluventic Haplumbrept
Revised to correlated:	Dellwood ; Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Entic Haplumbrepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP88NC226   NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAIN SOILS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1988NC199002   Lat: 35° 45' 30.01" north  Long: 82° 12' 31.00" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	88P0869	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
88P04694	Oe	OE	3-0					LFS
88P04695	A1	A1	0-10				FSL	LFS
88P04696	A2	A2	10-38				FSL	FSL
88P04697	C1	C1	38-119				COS	COS
88P04698	C2	C2	119-168				COS	COS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	7.66	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	89	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	46	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
88P04694	3-0	Oe	S	lfs	5.7	16.8	77.5			7.8	9.0	31.4	40.6	2.1	2.2	1.2	--	--	--	46	--
88P04695	0-10	A1	S	lfs	6.0	16.5	77.5			8.1	8.4	21.9	38.5	14.6	2.1	0.4	tr	--	--	56	--
88P04696	10-38	A2	S	fsl	3.2	24.3	72.5			14.2	10.1	25.2	30.9	11.5	3.4	1.5	tr	1	--	48	1
88P04697	38-119	C1	S	cos	0.5	3.4	96.1			1.5	1.9	6.0	20.3	30.1	25.4	14.3	11	18	41	97	70
88P04698	119-168	C2	S	cos	0.5	3.3	96.2			1.2	2.1	4.8	22.2	34.7	23.2	11.3	17	12	--	94	29

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199002

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:20AM

Sampled As	:	Dellwood		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Fluventic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0869

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
88P04694	3-0	Oe	S							48.3		1.039				5.86	8.47
88P04695	0-10	A1	S	0.63	0.70	0.036			53.3	12.5		1.017		0.26		4.52	2.08
88P04696	10-38	A2	S	0.86	0.91	0.019			40.6	9.0		1.015		0.27	85	6.03	2.81
88P04697	38-119	C1	S							1.6		1.003
88P04698	119-168	C2	S							1.6		1.003

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b
88P04694	3-0	Oe	S	11.03	0.702			12.94	18				0.36	0.24	0.31	0.20	0.01	547.6
88P04695	0-10	A1	S		0.382			6.81	18	1.6	0.5	tr	0.81	0.33	0.83	0.39	0.02	239.7
88P04696	10-38	A2	S		0.220			3.82	17	1.8	0.7	tr	0.99	0.23	0.94	0.52	0.04	322.4
88P04697	38-119	C1	S					0.26		1.0	0.2	tr	0.24	0.04	0.26	0.11	0.01	123.0
88P04698	119-168	C2	S					0.25		0.7	0.2	--	0.18	0.04	0.17	0.10	--	--

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b	6D3	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
88P04694	3-0	Oe	S	16.2	3.8	--	1.4	21.4	37.3	0.3	12.5	58.7	33.4	21.7	1	36	64
88P04695	0-10	A1	S	0.5	0.6	--	0.5	1.6	27.1	2.6	1.8	28.7	27.1	4.2	62	6	6
88P04696	10-38	A2	S	0.1	0.2	--	0.2	0.5	22.3	3.3	0.4	22.8	19.3	3.8	87	2	3
88P04697	38-119	C1	S	tr	0.1	--	tr	0.1	2.9	0.3	tr	3.0	4.0	0.4	75	3	3
88P04698	119-168	C2	S	0.1	tr	--	0.1	0.2	2.2	0.2	--	2.4	3.7	0.4	50	8	5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199002

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:20AM

Sampled As	:	Dellwood		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Fluventic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0869

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

88P04694

3-0

Oe

S

--

88P04695

0-10

A1

S

--

88P04696

10-38

A2

S

--

88P04697

38-119

C1

S

--

88P04698

119-168

C2

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

88P04694

3-0

Oe

S

4.4

5.2

88P04695

0-10

A1

S

3.9

4.6

88P04696

10-38

A2

S

4.4

4.8

88P04697

38-119

C1

S

4.8

4.9

88P04698

119-168

C2

S

4.8

5.3

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			6A2d	6B3a								4C1a2a
88P04694	3-0	Oe	S	46			11.03	0.702	18							5.2				--
88P04695	0-10	A1	S					0.382	18							4.6				--
88P04696	10-38	A2	S					0.220	17							4.8				1
88P04697	38-119	C1	S													4.9				56
88P04698	119-168	C2	S													5.3				18

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199002

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:20AM

Sampled As	:	Dellwood		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Fluventic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0869

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

88P04695

0-10

A1

S

19

88P04696

10-38

A2

S

53

88P04697

38-119

C1

S

17

88P04698

119-168

C2

S

15

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 88NC199002

( Yancey, North Carolina )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 3:20AM

Sampled As	:	Dellwood		Sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Fluventic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  88P0869

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i									7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
88P04695	0.0-10.0	A1	tcly	MT 3	MI 2	QZ 2	KK 1							9	7.0			0.8

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks